21世纪经济报道记者周潇枭 北京报道 超万亿元存量PPP项目迎来了政策的明确支持。 2014年以来，在中央政策支持下，社会资本参与基础设施和公共服务的PPP模式推广到交通、能源、环 保、水务、片区开发等多个领域，有力地推动了我国基础设施建设和城镇化的进程。财政部数据显示， 截至2020年1月末，全国政府和社会资本合作（PPP）综合信息平台管理库累计入库项目9459个，投资 额14.4万亿元；累计落地项目6410个，投资额10万亿元。 有承接PPP项目咨询业务的人士对21世纪经济报道记者表示，自2023年以来，PPP项目遭遇监管政策调 整和地方财力收缩等冲击，主要表现为部分地方无力支付PPP合同应付款，或者以各种理由拖欠付款。 这使得涉足PPP业务的相关企业和金融机构出现现金流短缺、应收账款高企，或者债务违约的困境之 中。 需要指出的是，今年积极财政政策很重要的方向之一，就是支持地方化解存量债务，其中有部分用于存 量PPP项目的建设。 按照中央的规定，从2024年开始，连续五年每年从新增地方专项债中安排8000亿元，补充政府性基金财 力，专门用于化债。部分地方披露了更详细的资金用途，显示部分化债资金用于存量PP ...

Group 1 - The stock price of Meili Eco fell to 4.44 yuan on August 14, down 0.07 yuan or 1.55% from the previous trading day [1] - The trading volume on that day was 1.33 million hands, with a transaction amount of 613 million yuan and a turnover rate of 17.02% [1] - The stock reached a high of 4.86 yuan and a low of 4.44 yuan during the day, with a fluctuation of 9.31% [1] Group 2 - Meili Eco's main business is ecological environment construction, which falls under the engineering construction industry sector [1] - The company is registered in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, and is involved in new urbanization and PPP model business areas [1] - The current total market capitalization is 5.104 billion yuan, with a circulating market value of 3.470 billion yuan [1] Group 3 - In the early trading session on August 14, Meili Eco experienced a rapid decline, with a drop of over 2% within 5 minutes at 9:37 AM, pricing at 4.63 yuan and a transaction amount of 140 million yuan [1] - On August 14, the net outflow of main funds was 2.1008 million yuan, accounting for 0.06% of the circulating market value [1] - Over the past five trading days, the cumulative net outflow of main funds reached 10.4 million yuan, representing 3.01% of the circulating market value [1]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's recent document emphasizes the importance of revitalizing existing assets to stimulate social investment and enhance the role of investment in economic growth, with specific implementation methods being crucial for achieving these goals [1]. Group 1: Revitalization Methods - The document outlines various methods for revitalizing existing assets, including Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), and mergers and acquisitions [1][2]. - REITs have gained significant attention in the capital market, particularly in the context of revitalizing existing projects in the affordable rental housing sector, which can facilitate a positive investment cycle [1][2]. - The PPP model allows the government to select capable social capital through competitive means, enabling effective participation in public service projects and addressing local government debt issues [2]. Group 2: Regulatory and Structural Considerations - The document calls for improved efficiency in recommending and reviewing infrastructure REITs projects, highlighting the need for ongoing regulatory enhancements in areas such as registration, underwriting, and governance mechanisms [2]. - There is a need for continuous improvement in the institutional framework governing REITs, particularly regarding information disclosure and regulatory oversight [2]. Group 3: Additional Revitalization Strategies - Other methods for revitalizing existing assets include property rights trading, which requires leveraging the value discovery functions of property exchanges and innovating trading products and methods [3]. - State-owned enterprises can utilize state capital investment and operation companies to revitalize long-term idle assets through various means such as trading, asset swaps, and mergers [3]. - The overall approach to revitalizing existing assets should be tailored to specific circumstances to maximize asset value and increase effective investment [3].

Core Viewpoint - Yong'an Xing has shown significant financing activity with a net buy of 19.96 million yuan last week, ranking 402nd in the market, indicating investor interest and potential growth opportunities [1] Financing Activity - Last week, Yong'an Xing had a total financing buy of 171 million yuan and repayment of 151 million yuan [1] - Over the past 5 days, the main capital inflow was 56.65 million yuan with a price increase of 4.16% [1] - In the last 10 days, the main capital inflow reached 130 million yuan with a price increase of 5.62% [1] Company Profile - Yong'an Xing Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2010 and is located in Changzhou, primarily engaged in the manufacturing of computers, communications, and other electronic devices [1] - The company has a registered capital of 2.406 billion yuan and a paid-in capital of 2.394 billion yuan [1] - The legal representative of the company is Yang Lei [1] Investment and Intellectual Property - Yong'an Xing has invested in 44 companies and participated in 1,146 bidding projects [1] - The company holds 249 trademark registrations and 395 patents, along with 983 administrative licenses [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the financing activities of Chuangye Environmental Protection, which saw a net financing inflow of 14.36 million yuan last week, ranking 495th in the market [1] - The company had a total financing amount of 48.72 million yuan and repayment amount of 34.36 million yuan during the same period [1] - Chuangye Environmental Protection is involved in various sectors including environmental protection, Tianjin region, and PPP models, among others [1] Group 2 - Over the past 5 days, the main capital inflow for Chuangye Environmental Protection was 1.04 million yuan, with a price increase of 0.3% [1] - In the last 10 days, the main capital outflow was 8.79 million yuan, resulting in a price decrease of 1.39% [1] - The company, established in 1993, primarily engages in water production and supply, with a registered capital of 1.57 billion yuan [1] Group 3 - Chuangye Environmental Protection has invested in 56 companies and participated in 3,004 bidding projects, holding 113 patents and 88 administrative licenses [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the recent financing activities of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., indicating a net financing inflow of 16.33 million yuan last week, ranking 457th in the market [1] - The company had a total financing purchase amount of 96.66 million yuan and repayment amount of 80.32 million yuan during the same period [1] - The stock has seen significant capital outflow, with 56.38 million yuan over the last 5 days and 123 million yuan over the last 10 days, reflecting a decline of 6.28% and 3.41% respectively [1] Group 2 - Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries, established in 1992, is primarily engaged in the manufacturing of general equipment and is located in Shanghai [1] - The company has a registered capital of 5.27 billion yuan and a paid-in capital of 2.44 billion yuan [1] - The company has made investments in 54 enterprises, participated in 5,000 bidding projects, holds 13 trademark registrations, 3,287 patents, and possesses 2,630 administrative licenses [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel, as the first cross-river tunnel in Anhui Province and a key project for the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, significantly reduces travel time between Wuhu's northern and southern districts from 40 minutes to 5 minutes, facilitating regional connectivity and development [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The tunnel spans 6009 meters, with nearly 4000 meters being a shield tunnel that traverses a complex geological environment, including a 1800-meter bedrock section [4]. - The project was initiated in 2014, with China International Engineering Consulting Corporation (CIECC) providing comprehensive consulting services, including planning, design, and risk assessment [3][6]. Group 2: Technical Challenges and Solutions - The geological conditions of the tunnel are described as a "geological maze," with varying soil types and significant water pressure, necessitating specialized engineering solutions [4][5]. - CIECC proposed 17 optimization suggestions during the design phase, addressing key technical aspects such as shield machine selection and anti-corrosion techniques [3][4]. Group 3: PPP Model Implementation - The Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel is the first standardized PPP project in Wuhu, serving as a model for market-oriented infrastructure development in China [6][7]. - The project features a 30-year cooperation period, balancing government interests and private capital returns through a structured equity model of 5% government and 95% social capital [6][7]. Group 4: Economic and Social Impact - The tunnel enhances the efficiency of transportation networks, allowing access to key locations like Wuhu Xuancheng Airport and Wuhu Port within one hour, thus promoting the flow of resources and integration in the Yangtze River Delta [5][6]. - The project has also stimulated local employment and established a PPP management mechanism, fostering deeper collaboration between the government and construction enterprises [7].

证券代码：002374 证券简称：中锐股份 公告编号：2025-043 山东中锐产业发展股份有限公司 关于子公司重庆华宇园林有限公司 2025 年第二季度经营情况的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证公告内容真实、准确和完整，不存在虚假记载、 误导性陈述或者重大遗漏。 2 / 3 二、重大项目履行情况 1、2015 年 9 月，华宇园林与四川省巴中市巴州区人民政府（以下简称"巴 州政府"）签订了《巴中市巴州区津桥湖城市基础设施和生态恢复建设（PPP） 项目合作协议书》，工程总投资额约为 55,000 万元，业务模式为 PPP 模式。2021 年 2 月，华宇园林与巴州政府、巴中华丰建设发展有限公司（系项目 SPV 公司） 签订了《巴中市巴州区津桥湖城市基础设施和生态恢复建设（PPP）项目合作协 议书补充协议》，计划提前支付项目服务费，截至报告期末，其中 54,300 万元 1 / 3 业务类型 二季度新签合同 截至报告期末累计 已签约未完工订单 二季度已中标 尚未签约订单 数量 金额（万元） 数量 金额（万元） 数量 金额（万元） 工程 0 0 1 0 0 0 设计 0 0 0 0 0 0 合计 0 0 1 0 ...

Core Insights - The number of PPP projects in China is steadily increasing as the domestic COVID-19 situation improves, with a total of 7,093 projects recorded and a total investment of 20.42 trillion yuan [1][2] - The PPP model is seen as an effective way for local governments to develop infrastructure and public service projects without increasing their debt burden, while also attracting social capital [1][4] Group 1: Project Distribution - The top five provinces by project count are Guizhou (525 projects, 744.4 billion yuan), Guangdong (505 projects, 490.9 billion yuan), Anhui (492 projects, 464.8 billion yuan), Shandong (457 projects, 349 billion yuan), and Zhejiang (454 projects, 852.3 billion yuan), accounting for 34% of total projects and 14% of total investment [2] - The leading sectors for PPP projects include urban infrastructure (2,817 projects, 42.028 trillion yuan), agriculture, forestry, and water conservancy (893 projects, 11.8188 trillion yuan), social undertakings (819 projects, 588.3 billion yuan), transportation (771 projects, 21.539 trillion yuan), and environmental protection (757 projects, 38.09 billion yuan), which together represent 85% of total projects and 94% of total investment [2] Group 2: Investment and Policy Recommendations - The PPP model is recognized as a stabilizing factor in investment, particularly in balancing government debt pressure and encouraging private capital participation [2][3] - To better attract private investment in major projects, three key areas need to be addressed: improving and stabilizing the policy environment, increasing financing support, and enhancing information disclosure [3][4] - The government should actively promote high-quality projects to private enterprises, provide policy incentives for capital tools like special bonds and asset-backed securities, and ensure comprehensive financial support from banks for capable private enterprises [4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [11] Core Insights - The low valuation of major construction state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in recent years is attributed to the demographic dividend and investment peak occurring in 2010, leading to a decline in savings and investment growth rates, which negatively impacts demand in the construction industry. Additionally, these enterprises bear significant social responsibilities, limiting the potential for substantial gross margin increases. High proportions of receivables and inventory in their assets raise concerns about bad debt risks, compounded by high debt ratios [6][16][18] - Historical market trends indicate that major construction stocks have previously surged due to various factors, including the "Belt and Road" initiative, PPP models, and government stimulus measures aimed at stabilizing growth during economic downturns [25][33] - The future market performance of major construction SOEs warrants attention, as five out of eight major SOEs rank among the top ten in R&D expenditure in A-shares. For instance, China State Construction's R&D expenditure is projected to reach 45.5 billion yuan in 2024, positioning it second in A-shares, indicating a commitment to future growth [8][40] Summary by Sections 1. Why are major construction SOEs valued low in recent years? - The demographic and investment peaks have led to a downturn in construction demand, with major SOEs facing high social responsibilities and limited gross margin improvement potential. Concerns about bad debt risks arise from high proportions of receivables and inventory, alongside significant debt burdens [6][16][18] 2. Review of previous market cycles: Why did major construction stocks rise? - Major construction stocks experienced price increases during several key periods, including the "Belt and Road" initiative and government-led infrastructure spending. Factors such as the introduction of the "Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect" and national reforms also contributed to the rising valuations of these stocks [25][33] 3. Future market performance of major construction SOEs deserves attention - The R&D expenditures of major construction SOEs are significant, with five of them ranking in the top ten for A-share R&D spending. This investment in R&D is seen as a foundation for future growth, and the current state of these enterprises suggests a potential for recovery in valuations [8][40]