图为近日，联合国秘书长古特雷斯在第八十届联大第一次全会上讲话。新华社记者 谢锷摄 近日，第80届联合国大会在纽约联合国总部开幕。新一届联大的主题是"携手共进：促和平、发展、人 权八十载，继往开来，再谱新篇"。 今年是联合国成立80周年。80年前，两次世界大战的浩劫让国际社会痛定思痛，联合国应运而生，全球 治理掀开新的一页。80年后，和平、发展、合作、共赢的时代潮流没有变，但冷战思维、霸权主义、保 护主义阴霾不散，新威胁新挑战有增无减，世界进入新的动荡变革期，全球治理走到新的十字路口。 站在联合国成立80周年的重要节点，国际社会如何携手合作，与时俱进推动全球治理体系改革完善？本 报采访中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所习近平外交思想研究室主任、研究员徐进以及复旦大学联 合国与国际组织研究中心主任、联合国和平大学特聘教授张贵洪，就此进行解读。 ① 联合国是全球治理的核心平台和主导力量 实践一再证明，如果《联合国宪章》精神坚持得好、多边主义理念践行得好，全球治理就得以更好推 进，人类福祉就得到更好维护 【观察】 80年前，国际社会在深刻反思两次世界大战惨痛教训的基础上，决定成立联合国，开启了全球治理的崭 新实践。8 ...

发展、以数字平台拓展文明交流渠道，一体推进历史文化遗产整体性保护、系统性传承、创新性发展， 努力把深厚的历史文化遗产保护好、传承好、发展好。我们愿同各方一道，开展更加紧密务实的交流合 作，充分用好前沿技术和创新手段，积极探寻数字化赋能文化遗产保护的方法路径，不断拓展文物、文 艺、民俗等展示渠道，深化数字技术、治理、文明等领域互联互通，共同推动文化繁荣发展、文化遗产 保护、文明交流互鉴，为携手构建网络空间命运共同体注入深厚持久的文化力量。 巴基斯坦国家遗产与文化部部长奥朗则布·汗·基奇，加纳旅游、文化与创意艺术部部长阿卜拉·戈马 希，赞比亚旅游部部长罗德尼·西孔巴，尼加拉瓜人民和青年文化局联合局长布兰卡·阿劳斯，中国工业 和信息化部副部长熊继军，吉尔吉斯斯坦数字发展和创新技术部副部长阿齐兹别克·皮尔马马托夫，马 来西亚旅游、艺术和文化部副秘书长尤斯里·优素福，乌兹别克斯坦文化遗产署副署长瓦利耶夫·齐约维 丁·阿卜杜贾利洛维奇，布隆迪青年、体育和文化部部长助理恩达吉杰·侯赛因，尼日利亚艺术文化旅游 和创意经济部常秘穆赫塔尔·亚瓦勒·穆罕默德，中国文物保护基金会理事长刘玉珠，埃及文明国家博物 馆馆长塔伊布·阿巴斯， ...

Core Points - The opening ceremony of the 22nd China-ASEAN Expo and China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit was attended by Vice President Han Zheng, emphasizing the long-standing friendly relations between China and ASEAN countries [1][2] - Han proposed four key suggestions to enhance cooperation, including aligning development strategies, accelerating regional cooperation, promoting industrial and supply chain collaboration, and increasing cultural exchanges [2] Group 1 - The China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership has deepened, becoming a successful model for regional cooperation in the Asia-Pacific [1][2] - China aims to provide more opportunities through high-level opening up and to promote common development with ASEAN countries [2] Group 2 - The China-ASEAN Expo and Business Summit serve as important platforms for promoting friendly exchanges and regional development cooperation [2] - Notable attendees included leaders from Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the ASEAN Secretary-General, highlighting the significance of the event [2]

Core Points - The opening ceremony of the 22nd China-ASEAN Expo and China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit was attended by China's Vice President Han Zheng, emphasizing the long-standing friendly relations between China and ASEAN countries [1] - Han Zheng highlighted the deepening comprehensive strategic partnership between China and ASEAN, which has become a successful and vibrant model for regional cooperation in the Asia-Pacific [1] Group 1 - Han Zheng proposed four key suggestions for enhancing cooperation: 1. Strengthening alignment of development strategies and high-quality construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [2] 2. Accelerating regional open cooperation and building the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 [2] 3. Promoting the coordinated development of industrial and supply chains [2] 4. Enhancing cultural exchanges and facilitating personnel mobility [2] - China aims to provide more opportunities through high-level opening up and to promote common development with its own high-quality growth [2] - The China-ASEAN Expo and Business and Investment Summit serve as important platforms for promoting friendly exchanges and regional development cooperation [2] Group 2 - After the opening ceremony, Han Zheng announced the commencement of the expo and engaged with representatives from participating units [3][4]

Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a more just and reasonable global governance system, as proposed by President Xi Jinping during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit [1][3] - The global governance initiative is seen as a significant public product from China, aimed at addressing the increasing deficits in peace, development, security, and governance [1][4] - The initiative aligns with China's commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind, focusing on peace and development [1][5] Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Development - Cooperation and win-win outcomes are highlighted as essential for promoting sustainable global development, especially in the face of rising unilateralism and protectionism [2][4] - The World Bank has revised its global economic growth forecast for 2025 down to 2.3%, indicating challenges in the global development process [2] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, have reportedly lifted over 40 million people out of poverty, showcasing its commitment to global development [3][4] Group 3: Peace and Security - The global security initiative advocates for a comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security approach, emphasizing dialogue over confrontation [7][8] - The initiative has garnered support from over 130 countries and international organizations, reflecting its broad acceptance [7] - The current global peace index indicates a record high of 59 ongoing conflicts, underscoring the urgent need for collaborative security efforts [6][7] Group 4: Cultural Exchange and Civilizational Dialogue - The global civilization initiative aims to promote mutual understanding and respect among different cultures, fostering a world where diverse civilizations can coexist harmoniously [12][13] - The establishment of an International Day for Civilizational Dialogue by the UN reflects the initiative's core principles [12] - China's commitment to cultural exchange is evident in various international dialogues and forums aimed at enhancing cooperation among nations [10][11] Group 5: Fairness and Justice in Global Governance - The pursuit of fairness and justice is identified as a fundamental goal for achieving lasting security and a just international order [13][14] - The global governance initiative is positioned as a response to the urgent need for equitable solutions to global challenges, advocating for multilateralism and shared governance [16][17] - China's role in promoting international law and multilateral cooperation is recognized as vital for maintaining global order and addressing international disputes [15][16]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Xinjiang is becoming a new model for green growth, emphasizing the importance of clean energy and sustainable development in the region [1][3] - The 2025 International Forum on Parliamentary Friendship highlighted the significance of cooperation in ecological protection and green development, with discussions on clean energy usage [1][3] - The region's rich renewable energy resources, such as solar and wind energy, are being leveraged to replace fossil fuels in a structured manner [1] Group 2 - The forum produced the "Urumqi Declaration," which supports the collaborative advancement of initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and global governance [3] - The resilience of Xinjiang in overcoming ethnic conflicts and promoting harmonious coexistence among diverse groups was noted as a valuable example for the international community [3] - The recent visa exemption policies between China and South Korea are expected to enhance cooperation in various fields, including culture, tourism, and trade [4]

与会嘉宾认为，对于中华优秀传统文化，要在保护传承的基础上，充分展现这一代人的智慧与创造力， 产生新的内容，探索新的形式，满足新的需要，体现当下中国的气息，展现当今中国的气象。同时，要 增强全社会文化自信，推动中华文化国际传播，让全世界深切感受到中华文明的历史底蕴、开放胸怀和 无穷魅力。在"泸沽湖对话"环节，中外嘉宾围绕"文化间对话与全球合作新路径""民族文化传承与创新 的全球表达""新时代跨文化传播青年力量"等话题展开讨论。环球人物年度盛典由人民日报社《环球人 物》杂志社主办，自2019年以来已举办6届。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月17日 07 版） 本报北京9月16日电 （王明峰、田亮）2025环球人物年度盛典16日在四川省凉山彝族自治州举行。人民 日报社、四川省委宣传部、凉山州委州政府等有关负责人和各界人士出席。与会嘉宾围绕贯彻落实习近 平文化思想和践行全球文明倡议、担负新时代新的文化使命、续写中华文明新篇章展开交流讨论。 (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) ...

Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a more just and reasonable global governance system, as proposed by President Xi Jinping during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit [1] - The global governance initiative is presented as a significant public product from China, following previous initiatives focused on development, security, and civilization [1][4] - The initiative aims to address the increasing deficits in peace, development, security, and governance globally [1] Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Development - Cooperation and win-win outcomes are highlighted as essential for promoting sustainable global development, especially in the face of rising unilateralism and protectionism [2] - The World Bank has revised its global economic growth forecast for 2025 down to 2.3%, indicating challenges in the global development process [2] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, have reportedly lifted over 40 million people out of poverty and facilitated significant trade with partner countries [3] Group 3: Global Security Initiatives - The global security initiative advocates for a comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security approach, gaining support from over 130 countries and international organizations [7] - The initiative emphasizes the importance of dialogue over confrontation and partnership over alliances, aiming to create a new security paradigm [7] - China's role as a peace builder is reinforced through various international forums and initiatives aimed at conflict resolution and security cooperation [6] Group 4: Cultural Exchange and Civilizational Dialogue - The global civilization initiative promotes mutual understanding and respect among different cultures, aiming to build a harmonious world [12] - The establishment of an International Day for Civilizational Dialogue reflects the core principles of the global civilization initiative [12] - China's commitment to cultural exchange is demonstrated through various platforms that facilitate dialogue and cooperation among diverse civilizations [10][11] Group 5: Fairness and Justice in Global Governance - The pursuit of fairness and justice is identified as a fundamental goal for achieving a just international order, especially in the context of current global challenges [13] - China's advocacy for multilateralism and equitable international relations is positioned as a response to the need for a more effective global governance framework [16] - The establishment of international mediation institutions aims to provide new avenues for peacefully resolving international disputes [15]

Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a more just and reasonable global governance system, as proposed by President Xi Jinping during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit [1][3] - The global governance initiative follows previous initiatives such as the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, aiming to provide stability and certainty in a turbulent world [1][4] - The initiative has garnered support from nearly 40 countries, highlighting its alignment with the urgent needs of the current global landscape [16] Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Development - The article stresses that cooperation and win-win outcomes are essential for sustainable global development, especially in the face of rising unilateralism and protectionism [2][3] - The World Bank has revised its global economic growth forecast for 2025 down to 2.3%, indicating challenges in the global development process [2] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, have reportedly lifted over 40 million people out of poverty, showcasing the impact of international cooperation [3][4] Group 3: Peace and Security - The global security initiative promotes a comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security perspective, advocating for dialogue over confrontation [7][8] - The 2025 Global Peace Index indicates a record high of 59 ongoing inter-state conflicts, underscoring the urgent need for collaborative security efforts [6][7] - China has actively engaged in peace-building efforts, including forming a "Peace Friends" group with several countries to address the Ukraine crisis [6][7] Group 4: Cultural Exchange and Civilizational Dialogue - The article highlights the importance of cultural exchange and mutual learning among civilizations as a fundamental requirement for human progress [9][10] - China's Global Civilization Initiative aims to foster understanding and appreciation among different cultures, promoting a harmonious world [12][13] - The establishment of an International Day for Civilizational Dialogue reflects the initiative's core principles and commitment to cultural inclusivity [12] Group 5: Fairness and Justice in Global Governance - The pursuit of fairness and justice is presented as a noble goal for all nations, essential for establishing a just international order [13][14] - The article argues against power politics, advocating for a multilateral approach to global governance where all countries have a say [14][16] - China's proposal for reforming global governance emphasizes the importance of sovereignty, international law, and multilateralism as foundational principles [16]

中方表示，近日审议通过的《中华人民共和国原子能法》明确规定，国家支持和平利用原子能，鼓励和 平利用原子能的国际交流与合作，促进共享和平利用原子能事业成果。这是中国奉行精益求精的理念， 对本国原子能事业70年发展成功经验的总结凝练，也是践行人类命运共同体理念，对"原子用于和平与 发展"的庄严承诺。 中方强调，当前核领域全球治理正面临政治化、阵营化、对抗化等多重挑战，但发展与合作仍是IAEA 的主旋律。中方愿与IAEA和各国一道，携手推动全球核能治理更加公正合理、发展更加普惠包容、合 作更加开放有序。一是践行全球发展倡议，共育核产业发展新动能。坚持发展优先、普惠包容、行动导 向，共同推动IAEA旗舰倡议走深走实，帮助全球南方国家夯实发展根基、培育发展动能，积极促进"原 子造福全球南方"。二是践行全球安全倡议，共建核安全命运共同体。坚持理性、协调、并进的核安全 观，构建公平、合作、共赢的国际核安全体系，妥善处理核不扩散与和平利用核能关系，坚持政治外交 手段和平解决地区核问题。三是践行全球文明倡议，共植核科技交流百花园。四是践行全球治理倡议， 共创核治理体系新格局。共同维护国际核不扩散体系完整性和权威性，反对核能发展 ...