本周策略观点： 2025 年 05 月 11 日 《公募基金高质量发展行动方案》 发布，关注北证低配权重股 ——北交所策略周报（20250505-20250511） 本周市场行情： ⚫ 市场：本周北证 50 指数上涨 3.62%。北交所个股中 246 只股票上涨，七丰精工、慧为 智能涨幅居前。19 只股票下跌，0 只股票持平，涨跌比为 12.95。估值：北交所 PE（TTM） 均值 90.06 倍，中值 50.35 倍；创业板 PE（TTM）均值 74.95 倍，中值 34.56 倍；科创 板 PE（TTM）均值 77.05 倍，中值 31.83 倍。交易：本周北交所成交量为 56.73 亿股， 环比增加 83.63%；成交额为 1244.77 亿元，环比增加 93.28%。本周北交所融资融券余 额为 52.29 亿元，较上周增加 0.23 亿元。 北交所新股： 新三板动态： ⚫ 本周新挂牌 9 家，摘牌 9 家，周新增计划融资 0.75 亿元，完成融资 0.50 亿元。 风险提示： ⚫ 个股业绩季度波动过大风险，宏观经济下行的风险。 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 证 券 研 究 报 告 证 ...

5月7日，证监会印发《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》（以下简称《行动方案》），新规锚定"基 民赚钱"，告别"规模至上"，吹响了公募基金行业进一步深化改革、推进高质量发展的"号角"。 《行动方案》发布后，公募基金行业反响热烈。业内人士表示，《行动方案》围绕完善行业考核评价制 度、全面强化长周期考核与激励约束机制等提出诸多措施，将有效引导行业更加注重长期投资价值的创 造，有利于强化基金公司与投资者利益绑定，为投资者提供长期稳健的投资回报。 考核模式将从"规模导向" 转向"回报导向" 国联基金产品开发负责人许超认为，新考核机制将彻底打破公募基金"旱涝保收"的旧有格局，成为行业 优胜劣汰的关键转折点。基金经理为保薪酬、谋发展，必须重视投资者体验，与投资者"同甘共苦"。在 此机制下，基金经理将更关注投资策略的可持续性，自觉规避"风格漂移"、过度投机等行为，让基金收 益更稳定、可预期，切实满足投资者长期财富增值需求，实现行业与投资者共赢，推动公募基金健康长 远发展。 《行动方案》提出，改革基金公司绩效考核机制，包括出台基金公司绩效考核管理规定，全面建立以基 金投资收益为核心的考核体系，适当降低规模排名、收入利润等经营性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of a "sale coordinator" role in the issuance of the Southern Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board Growth ETF is a rare occurrence in the fund issuance process, indicating potential adjustments in response to new market conditions [1][3][5]. Group 1: Role of Sale Coordinator - The sale coordinator is responsible for managing the flow of funds during the fund subscription period, ensuring that the funds are collected and allocated to the fund custodian account [2][4]. - This role is uncommon in the issuance of ETFs and almost non-existent in non-ETF fund issuances, suggesting a unique approach taken by the fund company [1][6]. - The addition of a second sale coordinator, Zhongtai Securities, alongside Changjiang Securities, reflects a possible adaptation to recent developments in the ETF market [6][8]. Group 2: Fund Issuance Process - The Southern Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board Growth ETF is open for subscription from May 6 to May 16, with both online and offline cash subscription options available [3]. - The issuance process involves multiple parties, including the fund company, distribution agencies, and custodians, with brokers typically acting as distribution agents [3][4]. - The introduction of the sale coordinator may enhance the efficiency of the fund issuance process, aligning with the broader goal of high-quality development in the public fund industry [9][10]. Group 3: Regulatory Context - The recent regulatory framework emphasizes the importance of fund issuance as a critical component of high-quality development, with specific measures aimed at optimizing the registration process for equity funds [9][10]. - The new measures aim to enhance the scale and proportion of equity investments, reflecting a shift towards prioritizing investor interests in fund operations [10].

Group 1 - The report highlights that the "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds" is expected to have a profound impact on the A-share market and the fund industry allocation [2][32][34] - The plan aims to shift the focus of fund companies and sales institutions from "scale" to "returns," marking a turning point for high-quality industry development [2][32] - The plan is anticipated to drive more medium- to long-term capital into the A-share market, enhancing market resilience [3][34] Group 2 - As of April 2025, the combined share of money market and bond funds in the public fund market reached 73.4%, while equity and mixed equity funds accounted for only 13.1% and 10.1%, respectively, indicating a low current proportion of equity funds [3][34] - Historical data shows that the issuance of equity funds has led to significant capital inflows, with a notable increase in the Shanghai Composite Index by 46.2% from January 3, 2019, to February 9, 2021, following the issuance of approximately 3.14 trillion units of new equity funds [3][34] - The report suggests that technology-related broad-based indices, such as the Sci-Tech 50 Index and semiconductor-related indices, are likely to benefit significantly from the policy direction [4][41] Group 3 - The report indicates that industries with strong profitability and stable performance, such as household appliances, banking, transportation, food and beverage, and non-bank financials, are expected to attract public fund investments [4][42][43] - The plan emphasizes the need for a long-term performance evaluation mechanism, with at least 80% weight on three-year and longer-term returns, which may favor industries with strong profitability [42][43] - The report notes that the market style may rotate between defensive and growth styles, with defensive sectors focusing on stable or high-dividend industries, while growth sectors will emphasize thematic growth and independent cyclical industries [5][54][55]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the release of the "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds," which outlines 25 specific measures aimed at guiding the future high-quality development of the public fund industry [1] - The floating fee rate mechanism will break the traditional income model of guaranteed returns, allowing fund companies to charge fees based on performance, thus promoting a more performance-driven approach [1] - Fund companies are encouraged to strengthen core research and investment capabilities, shifting from a traditional individual-driven model to a collaborative team approach to enhance overall investment efficiency [1] Group 2 - Establishing clear performance benchmarks for funds is essential to avoid style drift, enabling investors to better assess fund performance and enhancing confidence in public funds [1] - The measures aim to improve the scale and stability of equity investments in public funds, ultimately contributing to a healthier market development [1]

专题：证监会印发《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》 5月7日，证监会发布《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》（以下简称《行动方案》），从优化基金运 营模式、完善考核评价制度、大力发展权益类基金、守牢风险底线、强化监管执法、促进高质量发展等 六方面提出了25条改革措施。方案突出问题导向、精准施策、系统推进，重构公募基金行业运行逻辑， 强化行业与投资者的利益绑定，指引行业进一步彰显功能性定位，提升整体发展质量和服务水平。 MACD金叉信号形成，这些股涨势不错！ 责任编辑：韦子蓉 聚焦重点领域，构建长效机制，守牢风险底线。《行动方案》针对重点风险领域，提出多项监管举措多 维发力，系统性守牢风险底线：一是扩充流动性风险防控工具，优化风险准备金动态调整机制，完善行 业多层次流动性风险防控机制。二是通过产品注册逆周期调节、强化主题基金监管及投资集中度约束等 方式，引导行业机构更加注重长期投资。三是提高公私募基金经理兼任及业务风险隔离要求、清理类通 道业务、高压打击不当利益输送等举措，堵住合规风险漏洞。四是提高行业声誉管理及预期引导能力， 以舆情监测、政策解读和打击虚假信息，重塑行业形象、提升投资者信心。 提升机构发展水平， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the release of the "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), which includes 25 measures aimed at reforming the public fund industry to focus on performance-driven growth rather than scale-driven growth [2][3] - The Action Plan is considered one of the most systematic and forward-looking regulatory innovations in China's capital market in recent years, promoting a return to an "investor-centric" value perspective [2][3] - Key measures include adjusting performance compensation for fund managers based on their performance relative to benchmarks, with significant penalties for underperformance and rewards for overperformance [4][5] Group 2 - The plan encourages the reduction of management fees for large-scale index funds and money market funds, and mandates that fund companies' assessments of executives include a minimum of 50% weight on investment returns [5][6] - A long-term performance assessment mechanism will be implemented, with at least 80% weight on medium to long-term returns over three years [6] - The plan also introduces a rapid registration mechanism for exchange-traded funds (ETFs), aiming to complete registration within five working days [6] Group 3 - The news highlights the recent self-purchase actions by public fund companies, with announcements from Anxin Fund and Fuguo Fund committing to invest at least 25 million yuan in their respective new funds [7][8][22] - The self-purchase actions are seen as a way to boost investor confidence and stabilize market expectations [22] Group 4 - The report mentions the recent approval of new public REITs, with a focus on consumer infrastructure, indicating a growing interest in this sector [9] - The performance of public REITs in the secondary market has been strong, with some consumer-related REITs showing gains of over 40% this year [9] Group 5 - The news also covers the significant changes in the leadership of major fund companies, with the resignation of a long-serving general manager at Huatai-PB Fund, indicating a shift towards new leadership in the industry [12] - The report notes that there are still nine other fund managers with over ten years of service, suggesting a mix of experienced and new leadership in the sector [12]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued the "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds," which outlines 25 specific measures aimed at reforming the public fund industry and enhancing its quality of development, focusing on long-term investor concerns [1] Group 1: Investor-Centric Approach - The core of high-quality development in the public fund industry is the protection of investor interests, emphasizing a shift from scale to investor returns [2] - The Action Plan encourages innovation in equity fund products, supporting the development of actively managed equity funds and introducing performance-linked fee structures to promote long-term holding [2] - A performance evaluation system centered on fund investment returns will be established, with at least 80% weight on fund performance metrics for fund manager assessments [2] Group 2: Research and Investment Capability - The Action Plan calls for the establishment of a fund company research and investment capability evaluation system, promoting resource investment in human capital and technology [4] - Fund companies are encouraged to adopt new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, and to establish technology and operational service subsidiaries [4] - Strengthening research and investment capabilities is identified as a key competitive advantage for fund companies, essential for gaining investor trust and achieving high-quality development [4] Group 3: Compliance and Risk Management - The Action Plan emphasizes the importance of compliance and risk management, requiring fund companies to maintain a robust risk control system and improve liquidity risk prevention mechanisms [5] - It includes revisions to regulations governing risk reserves and the management of fund managers' dual roles to enhance risk isolation [5] - The implementation of these measures aims to strengthen the compliance culture within the industry and improve the overall risk management framework [6] Group 4: Implementation and Future Outlook - The Action Plan provides clear policy guidance and strong support for the high-quality development of the public fund industry, with a goal to see tangible results within three years [6] - Fund companies are expected to align with the principles of the Action Plan, focusing on enhancing research capabilities and customer service to create sustained value for investors [6]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued a new action plan aimed at promoting the high-quality development of public funds, linking fund manager compensation directly to long-term performance, which addresses the industry's longstanding issue of prioritizing scale over performance [1] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new regulations stipulate that fund managers will face salary reductions if their performance lags the benchmark by more than 10%, while those who outperform will receive salary increases [1] - This policy aims to rectify the industry's focus on asset size rather than investment performance, highlighting the significant performance disparities among fund managers [1] Group 2: Performance Analysis - Among the 111 fund managers overseeing over 10 billion yuan in equity funds, 45 have underperformed the benchmark, with 24 of them lagging by more than 10% [1] - Conversely, 66 fund managers have outperformed the benchmark, with 38 achieving excess returns exceeding 10% [1] Group 3: Individual Fund Manager Performance - Notable underperformers include Zheng Chengran from GF Fund, whose three-year return is -45.12%, significantly underperforming the benchmark by 45.14 percentage points [3] - Other underperforming managers include Feng Bo (-33.56%), Ge Lan (-32.93%), and Lu Bin (-29.33%), all of whom manage substantial fund sizes [2][3] Group 4: Fund Performance Insights - The performance of specific funds shows that the new energy theme funds have performed well in a volatile market, with GF New Energy Select A being the top performer year-to-date and over the past year [5] - In contrast, GF High-End Manufacturing A has been the worst performer, with a year-to-date return of -11.28% and a one-year return of -17.87% [5] Group 5: Long-term Performance Trends - GF Xinxiang A is the only fund with a positive five-year return, achieving an annualized return of approximately 6.96%, indicating some resilience against market volatility [6] - Many funds, however, have negative three-year returns, such as GF Chengxiang A, which has a return of -18.17%, reflecting challenges in adapting to market conditions [6] Group 6: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Market analysts suggest that the new regulations will push the industry back to its asset management roots, making long-term performance a critical factor for fund managers' careers [8] - The future performance of fund managers like Zheng Chengran will be closely monitored to see if they can navigate market cycles and generate excess returns [8]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need for the public fund industry to shift from focusing on scale to prioritizing returns, as outlined in the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" released by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [3][5][6]. Group 1: Key Highlights of the Action Plan - The Action Plan highlights four main focuses: strengthening the alignment of interests with investors, enhancing the stability of fund investment behavior, improving investor service capabilities, and promoting the growth of equity funds [4][6]. - A floating management fee mechanism will be established, linking fund managers' income to the performance of their products, thereby addressing the issue of guaranteed income regardless of performance [6][11]. - The plan mandates a reduction in subscription and sales service fees for public funds, aiming to lower investor costs and enhance their experience [6][18][21]. Group 2: Focus Areas for Fund Companies - Fund companies are required to reform their assessment and incentive schemes, incorporating investor profit and loss into their evaluation systems, which marks a shift towards a more investor-centric approach [4][17]. - The plan encourages the development of passive equity products, with a clear distinction between active and passive strategies, promoting low-fee models for passive investments [4][24]. - The registration process for equity products will be expedited, with specific timelines set for different types of funds to enhance market responsiveness [24]. Group 3: Implications for the Industry - The report suggests that the ongoing reforms will enhance the pricing power of allocation funds and optimize the structure of active equity investments, especially in a low-interest-rate environment [41]. - The floating fee index-enhanced products are expected to become a key focus for fund companies, as they seek to improve management fee income while controlling performance deviation [45]. - The demand for investment advisory and strategy services is anticipated to rise significantly, necessitating a shift towards a more comprehensive service model for both institutional and individual investors [50][55].