Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced export controls on certain materials, including superhard materials, rare earth equipment, and lithium battery components, effective November 8, to safeguard national security and comply with international obligations [1]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The export control measures will apply to five categories: superhard materials, rare earth equipment and raw materials, holmium, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials [1]. - The announcement was made jointly by the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs on October 9, with prior notifications sent to relevant countries and regions [1]. Group 2: Rationale and Compliance - The controlled items possess significant dual-use attributes, indicating their potential military and civilian applications [1]. - The measures are in line with international practices and aim to better protect national interests and security while fulfilling non-proliferation obligations [1]. Group 3: Trade Facilitation - The Chinese government emphasizes that the export controls are not targeted at any specific country or region and will review legitimate export applications for approval [1]. - There is a willingness from the Chinese side to engage in bilateral dialogues regarding export control policies to promote and facilitate compliant trade [1].

原标题：商务部 海关总署公告2025年第57号 公布对部分中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制的决定 出口经营者应当对报关商品的真实性负责，加强出口物项识别，属于管制物项的，必须在报关单备 注栏中注明"属于两用物项"并列明两用物项出口管制编码；不属于管制物项但参数、指标、性能等接近 的，必须在报关单备注栏中注明"不属于管制物项"并填写具体参数、指标。对上述填报信息完整、准 确、真实性存疑的，海关将依法质疑，质疑期间出口货物不予放行。 本公告自2025年11月8日起正式实施。《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制清单》同步予以更新。 4. 含铒的晶体材料。 5. 含铒的光纤材料。 6. 含铒的储氢材料。 7. 含铒的陶瓷材料。 （二）1C910.b.氧化铒及其混合物。 （三）1C910.c.含铒的化合物及其混合物。 三、1C911 铥相关物项 （一）1C911.a.金属铥、含铥的合金及相关制品： 1. 金属铥（参考税则号列：28053019）。 2. 含铥的靶材： a. 铥靶； b. 【保留】。 3. 含铥的晶体材料。 4. 含铥的发光材料。 （二）1C911.b.氧化铥及其混合物。 （三）1C911.c.含铥的化合物及其混 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs of China announced the implementation of export controls on lithium battery-related items and artificial graphite anode materials, effective from November 8, 2025, to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [1][9]. Group 1: Lithium Battery-Related Items - Export controls will apply to rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of 300 Wh/kg or greater, including battery cells and battery packs [1]. - Equipment used for manufacturing rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, such as winding machines and stacking machines, will also be subject to export controls [2]. Group 2: Cathode Materials - Export controls will include cathode materials like lithium iron phosphate with a packing density of 2.5 g/cm3 or greater and a specific capacity of 156 mAh/g [3]. - Precursor materials for ternary cathodes, such as nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide and nickel-cobalt-aluminum hydroxide, are also included in the export restrictions [3]. Group 3: Graphite Anode Materials - The export of artificial graphite anode materials and mixed anode materials (artificial and natural graphite) will be controlled [5]. - Equipment for producing graphite anode materials, including granulation and graphitization equipment, will be subject to export controls [6][7]. Group 4: Compliance and Regulations - Exporters must apply for permits from the Ministry of Commerce for the controlled items and ensure the accuracy of customs declarations, indicating whether the items are controlled or not [8]. - The announcement includes updates to the list of controlled dual-use items in accordance with the new regulations [9].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs of China have announced export controls on various items related to superhard materials, rare earths, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Export Controls on Lithium Batteries and Related Materials - Export controls will be implemented on rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of 300 Wh/kg or more, including battery cells and packs [3]. - Equipment used for manufacturing rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, such as winding machines and various other production devices, will also be subject to export controls [4][7]. - Specific anode materials, including lithium iron phosphate and nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide, will face export restrictions [5][6]. Group 2: Export Controls on Rare Earths - Export controls will be applied to various rare earth items, including metals and alloys containing holmium, erbium, thulium, europium, and ytterbium [11][12][13][14][15]. - Specific production equipment for rare earth processing, such as centrifuge extraction devices and ion-exchange equipment, will also be regulated [20][21][22]. - The announcement includes controls on rare earth raw materials, including specific types of rare earth ores and extraction agents [27][28]. Group 3: Export Controls on Superhard Materials - Export controls will be enforced on synthetic diamond powders with an average particle size of less than or equal to 50 μm and synthetic diamond single crystals with sizes between 50 μm and 500 μm [30][31]. - Specific characteristics for synthetic diamond wire saws and grinding wheels are outlined, including size and hardness specifications [31][32][33]. Group 4: Implementation and Compliance - The new export controls will take effect on November 8, 2025, and the relevant export control lists will be updated accordingly [9][19][29][34]. - Exporters must apply for licenses and ensure the authenticity of their declared goods, with specific requirements for labeling controlled items on customs declarations [8][18].

中国商务部、海关总署联合公布对锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项实施出口管制的决定。提出对重量能量密度大于等于300Wh/kg的可充放电锂离子电池（包含电芯和电池组）、用于制造可充放电锂离子电池的设备等锂电池相关物项与正极材料相关物项、石墨负极材料相关物项进行出口管制。外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):中国商务部、海关总署发布对部分中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制的决定：对1C909钬、1C910铒、1C911铥、1C912铕、1C913 镱相关物项等实施出口管制。 https://t.co/JXhzFCY8eg ...

中国商务部、海关总署发布对部分中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制的决定：对1C909钬、1C910铒、1C911铥、1C912铕、1C913 镱相关物项等实施出口管制。 https://t.co/JXhzFCY8eg外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):中国商务部公布对稀土相关技术实施出口管制的决定（一）稀土开采、冶炼分离、金属冶炼、磁材制造、稀土二次资源回收利用相关技术及其载体；（二）稀土开采、冶炼分离、金属冶炼、磁材制造、稀土二次资源回收利用相关生产线装配、调试、维护、维修、升级等技术。 https://t.co/daenR4IXgE ...

Core Points - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs announced the implementation of export controls on lithium batteries and artificial graphite anode materials to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [1][7] Group 1: Lithium Battery Related Items - Export controls will apply to rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of greater than or equal to 300 Wh/kg, including battery cells and battery packs [1] - Equipment used for manufacturing rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, such as winding machines and stacking machines, will also be subject to export controls [2] - Technologies for producing the controlled lithium-ion batteries will be regulated [2] Group 2: Cathode Materials Related Items - Export controls will be imposed on lithium iron phosphate cathode materials with a packing density of greater than or equal to 2.5 g/cm3 and a specific capacity of greater than or equal to 156 mAh/g [3] - Precursor materials for ternary cathode materials, including nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide and nickel-cobalt-aluminum hydroxide, will be regulated [4][5] - Equipment for manufacturing cathode materials, such as liquid injection machines and thermal press machines, will also be controlled [5] Group 3: Graphite Anode Materials Related Items - Export controls will apply to artificial graphite anode materials and mixed anode materials made from artificial and natural graphite [8] - Equipment for producing graphite anode materials, including granulation and graphitization equipment, will be subject to export controls [8] - Technologies related to the production of graphite anode materials, such as granulation processes and continuous graphitization techniques, will also be regulated [8] Group 4: Export Procedures - Exporters must apply for permits from the Ministry of Commerce for the controlled items and ensure the authenticity of the declared goods [6] - Exporters are required to indicate "dual-use items" on customs declarations for controlled items and provide specific parameters for items that are not controlled but closely resemble them [6] - The announcement will take effect on November 8, 2025, and the dual-use item export control list will be updated accordingly [7]

商务部、海关总署公布对锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项实施出口管制的决定。 （文章来源：商务部网站） ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcements by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce regarding export controls on rare earth items and related technologies aim to refine the regulatory framework and address violations by companies attempting to circumvent existing measures [1][2]. Group 1: Key Content of the Announcements - The implementation of the "minimum percentage" rule and "direct product" rule marks the first application of Article 49 of the Export Control Law, which includes foreign-manufactured products containing 0.1% value of Chinese-origin rare earth items [4]. - The licensing application details focus on a "blacklist" and military-related uses, with a general principle of denying licenses for entities on the control list or involved in military applications [5][6]. - A compliance notification mechanism has been established, requiring exporters of rare earth items to provide a compliance notice to importers or end-users, enhancing supply chain management [7]. Group 2: Additional Regulatory Measures - The implementation of Article 12 of the Export Control Law expands restrictions on Chinese citizens and entities participating in overseas rare earth manufacturing activities, including those not listed in the control list [8]. - Certain categories of rare earth-related technologies are exempt from controls, while subsequent disclosures of technologies not yet in the public domain will be subject to approval [9][10]. - Overall, the announcements reflect a selective borrowing of international practices in export control, indicating potential future expansions of the regulatory framework as China's industrial and technological capabilities grow [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has implemented export controls on certain rare earth-related items and technologies to safeguard national security and fulfill international non-proliferation obligations, reflecting a commitment to global peace and stability [2][3][4]. Group 1: Export Control Announcements - On October 9, the Ministry of Commerce announced two export control measures regarding rare earth-related items and technologies, approved by the State Council [2]. - The 2025 No. 61 announcement imposes export controls on certain overseas rare earth-related items containing Chinese components, citing their dual-use nature and potential threats to national security [2][4]. - The 2025 No. 62 announcement similarly applies export controls to rare earth-related technologies, reinforcing the existing legal framework established in 2001 [3][4]. Group 2: Rationale and Implementation - The export controls aim to prevent sensitive technologies from being misappropriated for military purposes, which poses significant risks to China's national interests and international stability [2][4]. - The Chinese government emphasizes a limited scope for the controlled items and plans to implement various licensing facilitation measures, including exemptions for humanitarian aid [3][4]. - A reasonable transition period has been established to accommodate existing commercial contracts and compliance needs for all stakeholders involved [3]. Group 3: Ongoing Efforts and Future Actions - The government has been actively combating illegal exports of strategic minerals and has identified foreign entities unlawfully acquiring rare earth technologies for military applications [4]. - The export control measures are part of a broader strategy to maintain the security and stability of the global rare earth supply chain while fulfilling international obligations [4].