Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Two Mountains" concept in ecological civilization construction, highlighting its long-term vision, strategic determination, and historical awareness in achieving sustainable development [4][5][8]. Group 1: Long-term Vision - The "Two Mountains" concept is rooted in a long-term perspective, focusing on both economic growth and environmental protection, ensuring that future generations can thrive [4][5]. - Xi Jinping's commitment to ecological civilization is reflected in his consistent emphasis on maintaining a long-term strategic focus and the need for persistent efforts in environmental protection [6][8]. Group 2: Strategic Determination - Xi Jinping has demonstrated unwavering determination in ecological construction, participating in tree planting activities for 13 consecutive years, showcasing a commitment to grassroots environmental initiatives [6][7]. - The article notes that Xi has issued multiple directives regarding ecological issues, indicating a hands-on approach to addressing environmental degradation [6][7]. Group 3: Historical Awareness - The historical perspective is crucial, as Xi emphasizes that ecological protection is not just for immediate gains but for the sustainable future of the nation and its descendants [8]. - The article highlights Xi's belief that true responsibility towards history and future generations involves making sacrifices today for long-term ecological benefits [8].

Core Points - The "Two Mountains" concept proposed by President Xi Jinping has become a consensus and action among the party and society, representing the core of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1] - China has achieved significant environmental improvements, including a 60% reduction in PM2.5 average concentration in key cities by 2024 compared to 2013 [1] - China has contributed to 25% of the world's new green area, becoming the fastest and largest country in terms of greening [1] - The country has transitioned from "sand encroachment" to "green recovery" in key governance areas, achieving zero growth in land degradation and reducing both desertified and sandy land areas [1] - China has built the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system globally, establishing the most complete new energy industry chain [1] - The country has committed to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060 [1] Industry Achievements - The achievements in ecological civilization construction are significant indicators of historical accomplishments and transformations in the party and state [2]

Group 1 - The concept of "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" was proposed 20 years ago, guiding the path for high-level ecological protection and high-quality economic development [1] - As of the end of last year, China's forest coverage rate exceeded 25%, and since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the country has completed afforestation of 4.5 million hectares and managed 1.05 million hectares of desertified land [1] - China's energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 11.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, making it one of the fastest countries in the world in terms of energy intensity reduction [1] Group 2 - Emphasizing integrated protection and systematic governance of ecosystems, the article highlights the need for comprehensive strategies rather than fragmented approaches to enhance the quality of ecological products [2] - The article suggests that the realization of ecological product value is crucial for promoting the appreciation and efficiency of ecological resources, with various regions exploring models like carbon trading platforms and "Two Mountains" banks [2] - The integration of digital technology with various industries is seen as a way to enhance the support for the transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept, optimizing the efficiency and benefits of ecological product value conversion [2] Group 3 - Recent institutional innovations related to the construction of a beautiful China have shown significant results, including the implementation of the Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations, which has created the largest and most comprehensive ecological compensation mechanism in the world [3] - The article emphasizes the importance of legal guarantees and the need for effective market and government collaboration to stimulate investment in the social sector, ensuring that green mountains and clear water become a foundation for wealth [3] - The call for sustained efforts and collaborative actions aims to continue writing a new chapter of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in the context of Chinese-style modernization [3]

Core Idea - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Two Mountains" concept, which advocates for the integration of ecological protection and economic development, highlighting its role in improving the quality of life for the people [5][6][12]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Two Mountains" concept was proposed 20 years ago in Yucun, Zhejiang, where the local community transitioned from mining to eco-tourism, showcasing a successful model of sustainable development [5]. - The shift in public sentiment from merely seeking basic needs to prioritizing environmental quality reflects a significant change in societal values over the years [6][11]. - The concept has been consistently integrated into national policies, particularly after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, where ecological civilization was included in the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics [6][10]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Integration - The article highlights that a good ecological environment is considered the most equitable public good and a fundamental aspect of people's well-being [6][10]. - Successful case studies, such as the transformation of military village in Xiamen and the ecological restoration in Shandong, illustrate how environmental improvements can lead to economic benefits for local communities [12]. - The narrative stresses that "green water and lush mountains" are not only essential for a happy life but also serve as a necessary material foundation for creating economic wealth [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the "Two Mountains" theory proposed by Xi Jinping, highlighting its role in promoting ecological protection and high-quality economic development over the past 20 years [1]. Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Development - As of the end of last year, China's forest coverage rate exceeded 25% [1] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the country has completed a total of 4.5 million hectares of land greening and managed 1.05 million hectares of desertified land [1] - Last year, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, making it one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity [1] Group 2: Integrated Ecological Protection - The article advocates for an integrated approach to ecological protection, emphasizing the need for systematic governance of natural resources [2] - It suggests that both natural recovery and artificial restoration methods should be employed, tailored to specific local conditions [2] - The establishment of cross-regional and cross-element integrated protection and restoration plans is essential for effective ecological management [2] Group 3: Institutional Support for Ecological Transformation - Recent institutional innovations, such as the implementation of the Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations, have significantly enhanced ecological protection efforts [3] - The article highlights the importance of legal guarantees and social investment to stimulate market vitality and effective governance [3] - It calls for a collaborative approach among various stakeholders to ensure that ecological resources contribute to economic prosperity [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's significant achievements in ecological civilization and carbon reduction efforts over the past 20 years, emphasizing the integration of green development into the overall economic and social framework [1][4]. Group 1: Achievements in Carbon Reduction - China has established the most comprehensive carbon reduction design and policy system globally, aiming for carbon peak and neutrality [1]. - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is projected to decrease by 11.6% compared to 2020, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions [2]. - The share of coal consumption in China has decreased from 56.8% in 2020 to 53.2% in 2024, while the share of non-fossil energy consumption has increased from 15.9% to 19.8% [3]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - As of June 2023, China's renewable energy installed capacity reached 2.159 billion kilowatts, accounting for approximately 59.2% of the total installed capacity [3]. - China leads the world in the production and sales of new energy vehicles, with annual production and sales exceeding 12 million units, holding over half of the global market share [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The article mentions 20 significant technological achievements in ecological governance, covering areas such as drinking water safety, Yellow River management, offshore wind power, and air pollution prevention [5][6]. - Key technologies include the creation of a drinking water safety assurance system, theories and practices for Yellow River water diversion and sediment management, and advanced techniques for industrial emissions reduction [6].

Core Viewpoint - China continues to contribute wisdom and strength to global ecological protection through its ecological civilization construction practices and concepts, particularly the "Two Mountains" theory, which aligns with the global vision for green development [1][2]. Group 1: China's Ecological Initiatives - China is building the world's largest national park system, protecting numerous endangered species' habitats and vital water resources [2]. - The forest coverage rate in China is expected to reach over 25% by 2024, making it the fastest and largest country in the world in terms of "greening" efforts [2]. - China's goal is to establish a model that does not oppose economic development and ecological protection, viewing both as components of sustainable development [2]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Influence - The "Two Mountains" theory and China's practices are highly compatible with Brazil's ecological actions, particularly in the context of the Amazon rainforest protection [2]. - China has rich practical experience in ecological restoration, species protection, and green technology, which can serve as important references for Brazil [2]. - There is significant potential for cooperation between China and Brazil under the South-South cooperation framework, particularly in public policy, research collaboration, and community engagement [2]. Group 3: Multilateral Collaboration - As important forces in the Global South, China and Brazil can strengthen collaboration on multilateral platforms to address climate change and biodiversity protection [3].

Group 1 - The third Yungding River Green Development Forum focused on ecological civilization construction and the "Two Mountains" theory, promoting collaboration among various regions [1][2] - The Mentougou District has implemented a strategy of "ecological district, cultural prosperity, and technological strength," achieving a forest coverage rate of 48.64% and a PM2.5 concentration reduction from 36 µg/m³ in 2019 to 28.6 µg/m³ in 2024 [1][2] - The district's ecological system service value reached 35.97 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 221 million yuan from the previous year, ranking first among Beijing's ecological conservation areas [1] Group 2 - Mentougou District is developing cultural tourism brands and has achieved a historic urban-rural income ratio of below 2 in 2024, while also focusing on high-tech industries such as artificial intelligence and medical devices [2] - A collaborative initiative called the "Two Mountains" friendship circle was launched, involving multiple districts and regions to enhance cooperation in ecological protection, green industries, and biodiversity [2][3] - The district aims to transform ecological advantages into economic and social benefits, sharing experiences and building mechanisms for sustainable development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [3]

Core Concept - The transformation of rural areas in China, particularly exemplified by Yucun in Zhejiang, highlights the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes the balance between ecological preservation and economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Balance - The "Two Mountains" theory posits that protecting the environment ("green mountains") is as crucial as economic development ("golden mountains"), both aimed at benefiting the people [2][7]. - The shift from resource extraction to eco-tourism in Yucun demonstrates how a good environment can become a source of wealth for local communities [1][5]. - The emphasis on ecological protection has led to a change in public expectations, with citizens now prioritizing environmental quality alongside economic needs [2][6]. Group 2: Policy and Implementation - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, the principle that "environment is livelihood" has been a guiding policy, leading to various ecological restoration projects across China [4][5]. - Specific initiatives, such as the blue sky protection campaign and water pollution prevention plans, have been implemented to improve the quality of life for citizens [5][6]. - The focus on local ecological issues reflects the government's commitment to providing equitable ecological benefits to the populace [6][7]. Group 3: Historical Context and Leadership - Historical experiences, such as Xi Jinping's reflections on his youth in Shaanxi, underscore the long-standing recognition of the relationship between humans and nature [3][6]. - Xi Jinping's leadership has been pivotal in promoting sustainable development practices that integrate ecological health with economic prosperity [6][7]. - The success stories from various regions, like the transformation of military village in Xiamen and the ecological restoration in Hebei, illustrate the practical application of these principles [6].

Group 1 - The "Two Mountains" concept has led to significant achievements in promoting carbon reduction, pollution control, and green growth over the past 20 years [1] - China has established the most comprehensive carbon emission reduction policy framework globally, showcasing its contributions to international climate governance [1] - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6% compared to 2020, equating to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions, making it one of the fastest countries in energy intensity reduction [1] Group 2 - The construction of beautiful cities and villages is gaining momentum, with accelerated efforts in creating beautiful rivers and bays [2] - China has implemented the ecological protection red line system, designating over 3.15 million square kilometers for ecological protection, leading the world in this initiative [2] - The country is building the largest national park system globally and has completed 52 integrated protection and restoration projects [2]