Group 1 - The contribution of China to the global anti-fascist war is significantly underestimated by the West, with a lack of recognition of its role [1] - China served as the main battlefield in the East, restraining Japanese military forces and preventing further expansion, which allowed Allied forces to concentrate their efforts elsewhere [1] - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-fascist war emphasizes the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by the Chinese people and others around the world [1] Group 2 - The establishment of the "Lisbon Maru" Memorial Association in 2024 aims to raise awareness of this historical event and honor the memory of those involved [2] - Recent documentaries and films about the Lisbon Maru incident are seen as valuable tools for educating Western audiences about this history [2] - The maintenance of the post-war international order is crucial, with a consensus that the world must not fall into destructive situations again, highlighting the importance of multilateral cooperation [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank to provide stronger support for member countries' security and economic cooperation [1][3] - A commitment to provide 2 billion RMB in unconditional aid to member countries within the year was highlighted [3] - The call for the activation of a comprehensive center for addressing security threats and challenges, as well as a drug control center, was expressed [3] Group 2 - The speech advocates against Cold War mentality, bloc confrontation, and bullying behavior, promoting a multipolar world with equality and order [3] - There is a strong emphasis on mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, with a focus on deepening development strategy alignment and high-quality construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [3] - Collaboration in various fields such as energy, infrastructure, green industries, digital economy, technological innovation, and artificial intelligence is encouraged to achieve modernization together [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has achieved significant milestones over the past 24 years by adhering to the "Shanghai Spirit" of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [2][4]. Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - The SCO has established a military trust mechanism in border areas, promoting cooperation and addressing conflicts while opposing external interference to maintain regional peace [2]. - The organization has initiated the Belt and Road Initiative, resulting in numerous significant projects and enhancing regional economic cooperation, with trade among SCO countries exceeding $2.3 trillion ahead of schedule [2]. - A comprehensive network of international road transport has been developed, with nearly 14,000 kilometers of routes established and over 110,000 China-Europe freight trains operated [2]. Group 2: Future Directions - The SCO aims to uphold the principle of seeking common ground while respecting differences, enhancing strategic communication, and fostering collective responsibility for regional stability and development [5]. - The organization emphasizes mutual benefit and high-quality cooperation, particularly in areas such as energy, infrastructure, green industries, digital economy, and technological innovation [5]. - Open and inclusive cooperation is encouraged, promoting cultural exchanges and economic collaboration among member states [5]. Group 3: Governance and Reform - The SCO advocates for fairness and justice in international relations, opposing hegemonic practices and supporting a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization [6]. - The organization is committed to practical and efficient reforms, enhancing resource allocation and capacity building to improve decision-making and action effectiveness [6]. Group 4: China's Role and Contributions - China has invested over $84 billion in SCO member countries, with annual bilateral trade exceeding $50 billion [7]. - Plans include implementing 100 small-scale livelihood projects in member countries, providing 2 billion RMB in aid, and doubling the number of scholarships for SCO students [7].

Core Points - The meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states' heads of state was held on September 1 in Tianjin, emphasizing the importance of fairness and justice in international relations [1] - President Xi Jinping advocated for a correct understanding of World War II history, opposing Cold War mentality, bloc confrontation, and bullying behavior [1] - The need to maintain an international system centered around the United Nations and support a multilateral trade system led by the World Trade Organization was highlighted [1] - The call for a more equitable and orderly multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization was made, aiming to promote a fairer global governance system [1]

Core Points - The second Youth Dialogue Conference on Promoting Sino-U.S. Cultural Exchange was held at the University of San Francisco, focusing on the theme of "Seeking Peaceful Coexistence in a Multipolar World" [1][2] - Nearly 50 experts and young scholars from various think tanks and universities in both China and the U.S. participated in discussions aimed at strengthening the foundation for healthy and stable Sino-U.S. relations [1][2] Group 1 - The conference emphasized the importance of cooperation between China and the U.S. as a long-term strategic choice, highlighting the need to manage differences constructively and explore common interests [1] - Chinese representatives expressed a desire to collaborate with more strategic and academic figures to support the growth of youth and contribute to the stable development of Sino-U.S. relations [1][2] Group 2 - Scholars at the conference pointed out the necessity of actively exploring cooperation potential and expanding collaborative space in the context of deepening global multipolarity [2] - The dialogue conference is part of a mechanism established by the Contemporary China and World Studies Institute and the Carter Center to foster dialogue among the next generation of scholars from both countries starting in 2024 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind has been recognized as a significant international public good, influencing global peace and development [1][7]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War marked a historical turning point for the Chinese nation, contributing significantly to the global anti-fascist war and the pursuit of world peace [2]. - Since the founding of New China, the country has adhered to an independent and peaceful foreign policy, advocating for the principles of peaceful coexistence and contributing to global peace and development [2]. Group 2: Conceptual Framework - The concept emphasizes that humanity is a community where the fate of each nation is interconnected, advocating for collective efforts to build a harmonious world [3]. - In 2023, a comprehensive framework for building a community with a shared future was outlined, focusing on goals such as lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity [4]. Group 3: Global Consensus and Implementation - The idea has evolved from a Chinese initiative to an international consensus, transforming from a vision into practical applications and establishing a scientific system for global governance [5][6]. - The concept transcends selfishness and protectionism, promoting cooperation among nations and reflecting a unique perspective on human development [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of Russian President Putin's attendance at the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II, highlighting the high-level strategic partnership between China and Russia and their commitment to safeguarding the achievements of the war [1] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry Assistant Minister Hong Lei stated that China and the Soviet Union were pivotal in the fight against militarism and fascism during World War II, making significant sacrifices and contributions to the victory [1] - Hong Lei mentioned that during President Xi Jinping's visit to Russia in May, important consensus was reached with Putin regarding the historical truth of World War II, the denial of its achievements, and the challenge to the post-war international order [1] Group 2 - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, and Hong Lei indicated that China and Russia, as founding members and permanent members of the UN Security Council, will continue to uphold the authority of the UN and international justice [2] - The participation of leaders from many Global South countries in the commemorative activities reflects the historical unity against fascism, which laid the foundation for post-war international order [2] - The article expresses a desire to work with Global South countries to promote a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, contributing to global peace and development [2]

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking China's fifth time hosting the summit and the largest in SCO's history [1] - The SCO has matured over 24 years, embodying the "Shanghai Spirit" which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [1][2] - The SCO aims to enhance cooperation among member states, aligning national interests with regional needs to foster a conducive environment for development [2] Group 1 - The SCO represents a new type of international organization composed of developing countries, showcasing true multilateralism and a commitment to equality and mutual benefit [1][2] - The "Shanghai Spirit" opposes hegemony and emphasizes equal consultation and win-win cooperation, resonating with the voices of developing countries [2] - The SCO has established a consultation system that includes regular meetings among heads of state and government, enhancing mutual understanding and trust among member countries [1][2] Group 2 - The SCO is positioned to lead the "Global South" in building a more just and reasonable world order, collaborating with other international organizations like the UN and BRICS [3] - The organization aims to promote a more equitable and orderly multipolar world, with its member countries accounting for nearly half of the global population and about a quarter of the global economy [3] - The SCO is actively working to make economic globalization more inclusive, focusing on practical cooperation in infrastructure, capacity building, and green economy [3] Group 3 - The SCO seeks to improve the global governance system by introducing more non-Western perspectives and advocating for rules that align with the common interests of its member states [4] - The organization promotes a new paradigm of multilateral cooperation that emphasizes common security and development, reflecting equality and fairness [4] - The integration of the "Shanghai Spirit" with other cooperative ideologies aims to enhance international relations and foster a tighter network of partnerships among member states [4]

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking China's fifth time hosting the summit and the largest in SCO's history [1] - The SCO has adhered to the "Shanghai Spirit" for 24 years, promoting regional cooperation and establishing a new model of international relations [1][2] - The organization emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development, reflecting true multilateralism [1][2] Group 1 - The SCO aims to strengthen cooperation among member states, aligning national interests with regional needs to create a favorable environment for development [2] - The organization promotes a new type of international relations that respects sovereignty and seeks consensus, focusing on sustainable security and development [2][3] - The SCO's member countries, despite their diverse backgrounds, are committed to mutual respect and cooperation, enhancing cultural exchange and friendship [2][3] Group 2 - The SCO plays a crucial role in promoting a more equitable and orderly multipolar world, representing significant natural resource producers and rapidly growing markets [3] - The organization advocates for inclusive economic globalization, ensuring that its benefits are shared fairly among all parties [3][4] - The SCO aims to reform the global governance system by introducing non-Western perspectives and promoting rules that align with the common interests of its members [4]

文化上，双方文明交流对话日益深入。随着这三个维度的合作不断拓展，伊中不仅成为21世纪的战略伙 伴，而且是文明互鉴的典范。" 穆拉迪强调，伊朗加入上合组织和金砖机制意义重大。上合组织和金砖机制是全球南方国家和新兴 经济体加强团结协作的重要平台。世界多极化加速发展，伊朗愿在地区安全、稳定和发展方面发挥更大 作用。他表示，当前国际形势正在发生重大变化，单边主义和霸道霸凌日益不得人心，世界多极化趋势 加快发展。伊朗希望与其他战略伙伴一道，共同推动国际秩序更加公正合理。 穆拉迪表示，从更广泛意义来看，中国在世界上的定位，可以是"全球文明典范"。在人类共同的挑 战面前，中国的发展智慧和治国理政理念能够为各国可持续发展提供启迪和指引。伊朗期待抓住共 建"一带一路"的历史性机遇，同中方加强全方面务实合作，共创全球文明新时代。（人民网海瑟姆·穆 扎恩对本文亦有贡献） 人民网迪拜8月26日电 （记者管克江）"中国是成为国际舞台上举足轻重的力量。中国快速的经济 发展、政治影响和发展合作，尤其是共建"一带一路"倡议的提出，彰显国际战略格局正在发生重大变 化。"近日，伊朗学者、迈赫尔通讯社国际部主任穆罕默德·穆拉迪在接受人民网记者专访 ...