2026年是"十五五"开局之年。孙梅君表示，新的一年，全国海关将围绕更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经 贸斗争、更好统筹发展和安全的部署要求，着力在维护国门安全、促进贸易创新发展、扩大开放增进合 作、深化改革和制度创新等方面下更大功夫，进一步提高监管效能和服务水平，以更优监管、更高安 全、更大便利、更严打私新成效，为"十五五"开好局起好步贡献海关力量。 （文章来源：中国证券报） "'十五五'时期，全国海关在工作中要更加注重统筹协调。"孙梅君表示，坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中 国式现代化的必然要求。海关处于国内国际双循环交汇枢纽节点，必须坚持系统观念，统筹好守国门、 促发展，在"守"中做好"促"的文章，在"促"中筑牢"守"的底线；必须协调好便利和安全，既保证"通得 快"、又保证"管得好"；必须平衡好进口和出口，既要把好进口关、也要把好出口关，既要扩大出口、 也要适度扩大进口，拓展国际循环，促进国内国际双循环更加畅通、内外贸一体化更好发展。 1月17日，海关总署署长孙梅君在2026年全国海关工作会议上表示，"十五五"时期，全国海关将在工作 中更加注重统筹协调，既要扩大出口、也要适度扩大进口，拓展国际循环，促进国内国际双循 ...

● 本报记者 王舒嫄 1月17日，海关总署署长孙梅君在2026年全国海关工作会议上表示，"十五五"时期，全国海关将在工作 中更加注重统筹协调，既要扩大出口、也要适度扩大进口，拓展国际循环，促进国内国际双循环更加畅 通、内外贸一体化更好发展。 回顾过去五年，孙梅君说，全国海关有效应对风险挑战，年均监管进出口货物52亿吨、42.3万亿元，体 量全球最大，安全总体可控，为实现"十四五"圆满收官提供了有力支撑。 "'十五五'时期，全国海关在工作中要更加注重统筹协调。"孙梅君表示，坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中 国式现代化的必然要求。海关处于国内国际双循环交汇枢纽节点，必须坚持系统观念，统筹好守国门、 促发展，在"守"中做好"促"的文章，在"促"中筑牢"守"的底线；必须协调好便利和安全，既保证"通得 快"、又保证"管得好"；必须平衡好进口和出口，既要把好进口关、也要把好出口关，既要扩大出口、 也要适度扩大进口，拓展国际循环，促进国内国际双循环更加畅通、内外贸一体化更好发展。 2026年是"十五五"开局之年。孙梅君表示，新的一年，全国海关将围绕更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经 贸斗争、更好统筹发展和安全的部署要求，着力在维护国门 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province is set to achieve a remarkable foreign trade performance in 2025, with exports expected to exceed 4 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the second-largest in the country [1] Group 1: Foreign Trade Performance - In 2025, Zhejiang's foreign trade exports are projected to surpass 4 trillion yuan, marking a significant growth despite adverse conditions [1] - The province aims to fully implement the integration of domestic and foreign trade [1] Group 2: Strategic Importance of "Enterprise Out of Province" - The suggestion to elevate "enterprise out of province" to the same strategic level as "enterprise going abroad" reflects the need to recognize its value in expanding economic development and addressing cost constraints [2] - "Enterprise out of province" and "enterprise going abroad" are complementary strategies that serve the high-quality development of Zhejiang [2] - The dependency on exports to the U.S. is highlighted, with Zhejiang's export reliance at 7% compared to the national average of 2.8%, indicating a need to diversify markets [2] Group 3: Challenges in Promoting "Enterprise Out of Province" - Despite progress, the pace of "enterprise out of province" remains slow due to issues such as unclear regional industrial division and insufficient support in the central and western regions [3] - Many enterprises lack awareness of the strategic significance of moving out of the province, focusing instead on overseas markets [3] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - To enhance the promotion of "enterprise out of province," recommendations include strengthening top-level design, clarifying strategic positioning, and innovating collaborative mechanisms [4] - Establishing a clear profit-sharing and compensation mechanism is suggested to address coordination challenges, including the promotion of "flying economy" models [4] - Encouraging the establishment of various forms of "flying zones" in collaboration with central and western provinces is proposed to create stable benefit distribution mechanisms [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese customs authority emphasizes the importance of balancing trade facilitation and security, aiming for a more integrated domestic and international trade environment during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, starting in 2026 [1]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In 2025, China's total foreign trade reached 45.47 trillion yuan, marking a 3.8% increase year-on-year, with exports at 26.99 trillion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18.48 trillion yuan (up 0.5%), resulting in a trade surplus of 8.51 trillion yuan [1][2]. - The total trade value exceeded 45 trillion yuan, setting a historical record, and China maintained its position as the world's largest goods trader [2]. - Trade relations diversified, with China engaging in trade with over 240 countries and regions, and achieving growth in imports and exports with more than 190 countries [2]. Group 2: Export and Import Trends - High-tech product exports reached 5.25 trillion yuan, growing by 13.2%, with significant increases in green products such as "new three items" and wind turbine generators, which saw growth rates of 27.1% and 48.7% respectively [2]. - Imports continued to grow despite declining international market prices, with a 5.7% increase in imports of mechanical and electrical products, and notable growth in electronic components and computer parts by 9.7% and 20% respectively [2]. Group 3: Business Dynamics - Over 780,000 enterprises recorded import and export activities, with private enterprises playing a crucial role, accounting for 26.04 trillion yuan in trade, a 7.1% increase, and representing 57.3% of total trade value [3]. - The customs authority acknowledges the increasing uncertainties in the external environment for 2026 but remains optimistic about the long-term stability and potential of China's economy, aiming to enhance trade quality and efficiency [3].

Core Viewpoint - The General Administration of Customs emphasizes the importance of coordination in its work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on balancing security and facilitation in trade [1] Group 1: Strategic Focus - The Customs Administration will prioritize a systematic approach to enhance both security and development, ensuring that trade facilitation does not compromise border security [1] - There is a need to balance the management of imports and exports, aiming to expand exports while appropriately increasing imports to enhance international circulation [1] Group 2: Operational Goals - The Customs aims to ensure efficient customs clearance processes while maintaining effective regulatory oversight, achieving a balance between speed and control [1] - The goal is to promote smoother domestic and international trade integration, facilitating better development of both internal and external markets [1]

Core Insights - In 2025, China's foreign trade achieved a record high, with total imports and exports exceeding 45 trillion yuan, marking a 41.1% increase compared to 2020, and an average annual growth rate of 7.1% [4][19]. Trade Performance - The total value of imports and exports reached 45.47 trillion yuan, solidifying China's position as the world's largest trading nation [4][19]. - The number of countries and regions trading with China reached 249, with 111 countries having trade volumes exceeding 1 billion yuan [6][7]. Export Composition - High-tech product exports amounted to 5.25 trillion yuan, reflecting a 13.2% increase [9]. - Exports of "new three items" and wind turbine generators saw significant growth, with increases of 27.1% and 48.7% respectively [10]. - The share of self-owned brand products in total exports increased by 1.4 percentage points, with a growth rate of 12.9% [11]. Import Trends - Imports of mechanical and electrical products reached 7.41 trillion yuan, up by 5.7% [13]. - Despite declining international market prices, imports of consumer goods like fresh fruits and edible oils increased by 5.6% and 16.6% respectively [13]. Business Dynamics - Over 780,000 entities recorded imports and exports, with private enterprises contributing significantly, accounting for 26.04 trillion yuan of the total trade value, an increase of 7.1% [16][22]. - The number of foreign-funded enterprises with import and export records increased by over 1,700 compared to 2020 [21]. Future Outlook - The foreign trade landscape is expected to focus on digital and green trade development, service trade expansion, and the integration of trade and investment [22][23].

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18, 2025, marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy, aiming to integrate domestic and international trade [1]. Group 1: Key Policies of Hainan Free Trade Port - The basic policies of the Hainan Free Trade Port include a corporate income tax rate of 15%, personal income tax rate of 15%, zero tariffs, zero barriers to service trade, and tax exemption on repatriated overseas investment profits [1]. - These policies are expected to provide a historical and long-term driving force for Hainan's economy and the construction of China's free trade ports [1]. Group 2: Integration of Domestic and International Trade - Hainan should promote the integration of domestic and international trade, achieving uniform rules, systems, and standards, thereby eliminating the existing discrepancies between domestic and foreign trade [2]. - The goal is to create a seamless trade environment similar to that in the U.S., where trade procedures are consistent regardless of destination [2]. Group 3: Development of Service Trade - Hainan should focus on developing service trade, which currently constitutes only 14.6% of China's total trade volume, compared to over 25% globally [6]. - The emphasis should be on both productive and life service industries, with a particular focus on enhancing the export of productive services [6][7]. Group 4: Positioning as a Trade Hub - Hainan should establish itself as a bridge and hub for trade between Southeast Asia and China, leveraging the RCEP agreement to facilitate trade flows [9]. - The island is positioned to become a central base for trade interactions with Southeast Asian countries [9]. Group 5: Financial Systems for Belt and Road Initiative - Hainan should create a financial system to facilitate the return of RMB investments and trade from Belt and Road Initiative countries, ensuring effective use of RMB [11]. - This system will support the development of the Belt and Road Initiative and generate significant benefits [11]. Group 6: Promoting RMB Internationalization - Hainan is expected to play a crucial role in the internationalization of the RMB by establishing an offshore RMB fund pool [15]. - The aim is to enhance the currency's global standing in line with China's economic position, which currently does not reflect its GDP share [14][15]. Conclusion - By effectively implementing the five key initiatives aligned with the free trade port policies, Hainan is poised to elevate its development significantly over the next 5 to 10 years, becoming a vital gateway for China's new era of opening-up [15].

Group 1 - The "Excavator Index" developed by SANY Heavy Industry based on the Root Internet Industrial Internet platform indicates a clear concentration of advantages among leading equipment categories, with truck cranes maintaining the highest operational activity for 12 consecutive months in 2025 [1] - Truck cranes are widely used in heavy infrastructure, energy projects, and large factory construction, reflecting the sustainability and intensity of major project construction [1] - Excavators and concrete mixers form the second tier, corresponding to core construction activities such as earthworks and concrete pouring, indicating steady progress in residential construction, municipal pipeline projects, and industrial park support [1] Group 2 - The operational rate of port equipment has increased for six consecutive months since July 2025, with provinces like Ningxia, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, and Guizhou leading the nation [1] - The data reflects the enhanced effectiveness of inland provinces in utilizing "dry ports" and the China-Europe Railway Express, while coastal ports benefit from route densification and smart upgrades, improving container and bulk cargo turnover efficiency [1] - The continuous growth in port equipment operational rates indicates the resilience of integrated domestic and foreign trade development, highlighting the role of ports as logistics hubs [1] Group 3 - Among specific equipment categories, the operational rates of stackers, truck cranes, rotary drilling rigs, concrete mixers, trailer pumps, and pump trucks have all seen year-on-year growth, indicating a more refined structure of infrastructure and industrial investment [2] - The increase in stacker operational rates reflects strong demand in e-commerce logistics and port freight, while the rise in concrete mixers, trailer pumps, and pump trucks indicates an accelerated construction pace for concrete pouring projects [2] - Overall, the growth in operational rates across different types of equipment demonstrates a broad coverage of investment-driven activities, showing steady improvement from large-scale infrastructure to detailed supporting projects [2] Group 4 - According to the "Excavator Index," the national construction machinery operational rate for 2025 is projected at 44.89%, with 18 provinces exceeding 50% [2] - The central region has maintained the highest construction machinery operational rate for seven consecutive months [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce has announced the first batch of leading enterprises in integrated domestic and foreign trade, with Shandong New Era Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. recognized as a key enterprise for cultivation in this initiative [1] Group 1: Integrated Trade Development - The recognition is part of efforts to promote integrated domestic and foreign trade reform and to foster deep integration of these markets, contributing to the establishment of a new development pattern in the province [1] - The initiative aims to cultivate a number of internationally competitive leading enterprises and industry clusters that balance both domestic and foreign trade [1] Group 2: Company Strategy - Shandong New Era Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. aims to position itself as a market leader in integrated domestic and foreign trade, continuously demonstrating its role as a model enterprise [1] - The company is committed to compliance management and maintaining high-quality standards while pursuing internationalization strategies [1] - Plans include developing a "Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Corridor" targeting South Asia and Southeast Asia, as well as accelerating the registration of biopharmaceuticals in the European and American markets to enhance export value [1]

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province's foreign trade exports are projected to exceed 4 trillion yuan by 2025, maintaining the second-largest scale in the country, despite a complex international economic environment [1][2] Group 1: Trade Growth Initiatives - The Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce plans to continue the "Expand Market and Compete for Orders" initiative, organizing over 2,000 trade delegations in the new year to help enterprises explore international markets [1][2] - The implementation of the "Twenty Measures to Stabilize Foreign Trade" has been crucial in supporting affected enterprises and recovering lost markets [1] Group 2: Addressing Challenges - The Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce has identified various challenges faced by enterprises and is working to resolve these issues through a collaborative platform involving provincial, municipal, and county levels [1] Group 3: Strategic Focus Areas - The strategy includes four key areas: 1. Stabilizing the foreign trade base and supporting leading foreign trade enterprises through targeted services [2] 2. Promoting integration of domestic and foreign trade, with over 100 events planned for domestic sales of export products [2] 3. Developing new competitive advantages by advancing cross-border e-commerce and digital trade, including hosting the fifth Global Digital Trade Expo [2] 4. Enhancing the "Sweet Potato Economy" by providing substantial support to enterprises and creating an optimal open environment for business [2]