今天（9月12日）下午，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布 会。 财政部部长蓝佛安表示，"真金白银"激发消费活力。 截至今年8月底，国家财政一共拿出约 4200亿元，带动各类商品销售额超2.9万亿元。 安排专项资金，支持开展县域商业建设行动， 引导释放乡村消费潜能，"十四五"以来，乡村消费品零售额增长了24%。我们推出了育儿补 贴、养老服务补贴等直接补贴，对重点领域个人消费贷款和相关行业经营主体贷款给予贴息， 让资源精准投向消费领域。完善免税店政策体系，鼓励更多国货"潮品"走出去。优化离境退税 政策，进一步降低起退点，提高现金退税金额，推动扩大入境消费。 发布会上，中央广播电视总台央视记者提问："十四五"期间我国财政宏观调控实现了很多新的 突破，能否详细介绍一下这几年财政宏观调控有哪些新的特点？下一步还有什么考虑？ 蓝佛安介绍， 财政政策统筹考虑防风险和促发展，始终留有后手，未来财政政策发力空间依 然充足。 一是我国经济长期向好的趋势没有变，这决定了财政运行的基本盘，始终是坚实稳固的。 二是这些年我们积累了越来越多的宏观调控的经验，政策工具不断丰富，逆周期跨周期调节能 力大大增强 ...

今天下午，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，财政部部长蓝佛安 介绍了"十四五"时期财政改革发展成效。 蓝佛安："十四五"时期 国家财政实力大大增强 蓝佛安介绍，"十四五"时期，国家财政实力大大增强，收入"蛋糕"越来越大，全国一般公共预算收入预 计达到106万亿元，比"十三五"时期增加17万亿元，增长约19%。支出强度前所未有，全国一般公共预 算支出五年预计超过136万亿元，比"十三五"时期增加26万亿元，增长24%，更多"真金白银"投向了发 展大事和民生实事。 蓝佛安：未来财政政策发力空间依然充足 蓝佛安介绍，财政政策统筹考虑防风险和促发展，始终留有后手，未来财政政策发力空间依然充足。 蓝佛安：财政部门将做好政策储备 主动靠前发力 蓝佛安表示，下一步财政部门将继续保持政策的连续性、稳定性，增强灵活性、预见性，加强对形势的 前瞻研判，做好政策储备，主动靠前发力，为经济社会高质量发展贡献财政力量。 蓝佛安：提前下达部分2026年新增地方政府债务限额 靠前使用化债额度 蓝佛安表示，"十五五"期间，我们将继续统筹好发展和安全，加快建立健全与高质量发展相适应的政府 债务管理机制，在发展 ...

9月12日，国务院新闻办公室今天下午举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。发布会 上，财政部部长蓝佛安介绍，今年，国家财政安排1000亿元发放育儿补贴、200亿元逐步推行免费学前 教育，积极回应人民群众关切。可以说，不论是繁华都市还是偏远乡村，从咿呀学语的孩童到耄耋之年 的老人，都能享受到越来越多、越来越好的民生保障。 （原标题：财政部：今年安排1000亿元发放育儿补贴） ...

（原标题：财政部蓝佛安：国家财政账本里，分量最重、成色最足的始终是民生） 9月12日，国务院新闻办公室今天下午举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。发布会 上，财政部部长蓝佛安介绍，国家财政账本里，分量最重、成色最足的始终是民生。今年，国家财政安 排1000亿元发放育儿补贴、200亿元逐步推行免费学前教育，积极回应人民群众关切。可以说，不论是 繁华都市还是偏远乡村，从咿呀学语的孩童到耄耋之年的老人，都能享受到越来越多、越来越好的民生 保障。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the shift in China's fiscal policy towards enhancing people's livelihoods and promoting consumption, indicating a strategic transformation from infrastructure investment to human resource investment and social welfare [1][2]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy and Budget Allocation - The scale and proportion of fiscal investment in the livelihood sector have both increased, with general public budget expenditure reaching 16.1 trillion yuan from January to July, a year-on-year growth of 3.4%. Expenditures on social security and employment, education, and health care grew by 9.8%, 5.7%, and 5.3% respectively, significantly outpacing overall fiscal expenditure growth [2]. - Livelihood expenditures accounted for over 40% of total fiscal spending, and when including community services, this figure exceeds 47%, indicating that nearly half of fiscal funds are directly allocated to social welfare [2]. - Central and local governments are collaborating effectively, with the central government’s transfer payments exceeding 1 trillion yuan this year, focusing on education, health care, social security, and employment to ensure effective implementation of livelihood policies [2]. Group 2: Targeted Subsidy Policies - The implementation of targeted subsidy policies has shown significant effectiveness, directly benefiting specific groups such as families with young children, the elderly, and youth through measures like childcare subsidies and public service fee reductions [3]. - A new childcare subsidy system provides 3,600 yuan per child annually for families with children under three, with the central government allocating approximately 90 billion yuan in the first year to alleviate the burden of childbirth [3]. - Free preschool education will be implemented starting from the fall semester of 2025, benefiting around 12 million children, while youth employment support policies have been enhanced to provide one-time subsidies to companies hiring unemployed youth aged 16-24 [3]. Group 3: Consumption Promotion Policies - The introduction of fiscal interest subsidies aims to stimulate domestic consumption, effectively lowering consumer credit costs and unlocking consumption potential [4][5]. - The policy combines "small-scale universal" and "large-scale targeted" approaches, covering both everyday small purchases and significant expenditures in key areas such as automobiles, elderly care, education, and healthcare [4]. - The coordinated efforts on both demand and supply sides include the implementation of personal consumption loan interest subsidies and support for service sector loans, collectively enhancing market vitality [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - China's macroeconomic policy is expected to maintain an active stance, focusing on stabilizing overall demand, promoting moderate price recovery, and ensuring economic improvement while enhancing supply optimization and social welfare [5]. - Future fiscal policies are likely to continue favoring the livelihood sector, expanding the coverage and impact of consumption stimulus measures, and improving policy precision and effectiveness through targeted support [5].

Group 1 - The core activity focused on "anti-fraud" and "social security" to enhance practical knowledge among community members [3][4] - The event included a comprehensive explanation of illegal fundraising, its legal definitions, and the characteristics of fraudulent organizations, emphasizing the dangers and legal consequences [3][4] - Participants were encouraged to adopt a proactive stance against fraud, promoting the principle of "do not give money, do not accept money" to enhance community vigilance [3][7] Group 2 - The event also addressed social security needs, discussing the achievements in the social security sector as outlined in the 20th National Congress report, and the complementary relationship between social security and commercial insurance [4][7] - Detailed explanations of medical insurance policies, including reimbursement for outpatient and inpatient services, were provided to clarify common concerns among residents [4][7] - The initiative aimed to strengthen community awareness of financial risks and improve understanding of social security, laying a solid foundation for future enhancements in social security and the role of commercial insurance [7]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of balancing "reduction" and "addition" in government spending, advocating for frugality while ensuring economic development and social welfare [1][2][3] - The revised regulations on frugality in government agencies highlight the necessity of strict budget management and expenditure control to prevent overspending and ensure effective use of funds [2][3] - Recent significant social welfare initiatives, such as the exemption of education fees for kindergarten children and direct cash subsidies for child-rearing, aim to alleviate financial burdens on families and stimulate consumption [3][4] Group 2 - The government aims to lead by example in frugality to free up more funds for essential development and social welfare needs, thereby enhancing the quality of life for citizens [3][4] - The focus on optimizing the management of state assets and improving administrative efficiency reflects a strategic approach to resource allocation and fiscal responsibility [2][3] - The ultimate goal of these measures is to achieve a balance where reduced waste translates into improved living standards for the populace [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Chengyang District in enhancing social assistance and welfare services, focusing on precision and efficiency in addressing the needs of vulnerable populations, including low-income households, the elderly, and people with disabilities [1][2][4]. Group 1: Social Assistance - Chengyang District has provided assistance to 2,173 low-income households and 3,204 individuals, as well as 304 special hardship cases and 318 individuals, with temporary aid given to 271 households [1][2]. - A total of approximately 27.88 million yuan has been disbursed in aid, benefiting around 29,000 individuals [2]. - The district has implemented a "big data + grassroots + grid" model to proactively identify over 5,400 individuals in need and conducted 28 training sessions covering 1,189 participants [2]. Group 2: Elderly Care Services - Chengyang District has 23 registered elderly care institutions providing 5,148 beds, with a 10% higher occupancy rate than the city average [3]. - The "Six Assistances and Three Trusts" home care service has provided door-to-door services to 23,000 individuals through 1,318 signed family care beds [3]. - The district has completed age-friendly renovations for 12,000 households and serves approximately 3,000 elderly individuals daily at 68 senior dining facilities [3]. Group 3: Disability Support - The district has streamlined the review process for over 7,000 individuals in need of basic support, reducing the time from 10 days to 1 day and cutting down documentation by 90% with a 99.8% accuracy rate [4]. - The "Five Rehabilitation Projects" have provided targeted services to 192 individuals, with subsidies totaling over 2.91 million yuan for 551 disabled children [4]. - Employment support has been extended to 2,503 individuals with disabilities through 978 recognized employers, with social security subsidies of 1.07 million yuan for individual businesses [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the recovery in both revenue and expenditure growth in July 2025, primarily driven by improved tax revenue and proactive government spending focused on public welfare [1][2][3]. Revenue Summary - In the first seven months of 2025, national general public budget revenue increased by 0.1% year-on-year, with July showing a growth rate of 2.6%, marking the first positive cumulative revenue growth of the year [1]. - Tax revenue showed a significant rebound, while non-tax revenue continued to decline, indicating a shift towards improved tax collection [1]. - Local revenue growth outpaced that of the central government, alleviating some fiscal pressure at the local level [1]. - Specific tax categories such as domestic consumption tax, corporate income tax, and personal income tax showed marginal improvements, with a notable increase in securities transaction stamp duty reflecting a more active stock market [1]. Expenditure Summary - National general public budget expenditure rose by 3.4% year-on-year in the first seven months of 2025, with July showing a recovery in growth [2]. - Both central and local fiscal expenditures were proactive, with central expenditure maintaining high growth rates and local expenditure turning positive, likely due to eased constraints from revenue [2]. - Key areas of expenditure included health care and social security, while infrastructure spending showed a slowdown [2]. - Government fund revenue growth saw a marginal decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.7% in the first seven months, influenced by the ongoing adjustments in the real estate market [2]. Government Fund Expenditure Summary - Government fund budget expenditure increased by 31.7% year-on-year in the first seven months of 2025, with central and local levels growing by 4.5 times and 18.1%, respectively [3]. - The acceleration in bond issuance and utilization was a significant factor driving this growth, with 2.89 trillion yuan allocated to government fund budget expenditures [3]. - Despite a slight decline in the growth rate of government fund budget expenditure in July, it remained at a high level [3]. Overall Fiscal Outlook - The article concludes that there are positive signs in fiscal revenue and expenditure, with improved tax collection and accelerated local revenue growth helping to ease fiscal pressures [3]. - Central government efforts to maintain economic stability through direct funding for major projects and transfer payments are emphasized, alongside continued support for public welfare [3]. - The ongoing challenges in the economy, particularly in the real estate sector, require close monitoring, with expectations for continued proactive macroeconomic policies in the second half of the year [3].

Economic Development and Consumer Growth - Fujian province has shown strong economic vitality and quality development, with social retail sales growing at an average annual rate of 6.3% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] - The province ranks sixth in online retail and third in rural online retail nationwide, indicating robust consumer engagement [2] - Key strategies to enhance consumer spending include stimulating market vitality, supporting small and medium enterprises, and improving employment opportunities for low-income groups [2] Tourism and Cultural Consumption - In 2024, Fujian is expected to receive 650 million tourists, with total tourism expenditure surpassing 835 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 13.5% and 19.6% respectively [4] - The cultural and tourism sector has become a new growth driver for the economy, contributing 10.5% to the province's GDP [4] - Over 1,000 cultural tourism initiatives have been launched this year, with more than 6,000 events held to enhance public engagement [5] Financial Support for Economic Growth - The financial sector plays a crucial role in supporting the development of Fujian's cultural and tourism industries, with over 81.1 billion yuan in net loan growth in related fields [6] - A collaborative mechanism involving government, banks, and enterprises has been established to promote financial support for the tourism economy [6] Social Welfare and Public Services - By mid-2025, nearly 80% of Fujian's public budget will be allocated to social welfare, focusing on healthcare, elderly care, and childcare services [8] - The province has established eight national medical centers and 13 provincial medical centers to improve healthcare accessibility [8] - Fujian has developed 94,000 public childcare spaces to support working parents, enhancing the quality of early childhood education [8] Social Security Innovations - Fujian has implemented a "15-minute social security service circle" to improve accessibility and efficiency in social security services [9] - Collaborations with major banks have led to the establishment of dedicated social security service windows in 451 bank branches [9] - The province is exploring innovative service models to further enhance the convenience of social security services for the public [9]