知识产权证券化
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未盈利上市公司缘何坚持研发“上强度”?
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-05-11 16:22
Group 1 - The annual reports of listed companies serve as a comprehensive overview of their operational performance, revealing their development genes, strategic layout, and growth potential [1] - In 2024, 15 companies in the A-share market had a research and development intensity (R&D investment as a percentage of revenue) exceeding 100%, with 10 of these companies not yet profitable [1][2] - Companies maintain high R&D intensity despite not being profitable due to the necessity of R&D for achieving breakthroughs and competitive advantages in the market [2] Group 2 - The relationship between R&D investment and successful outcomes is positive, with sustained high R&D investment being essential for technological breakthroughs [2] - The capital market increasingly values R&D capabilities, as highlighted by the China Securities Regulatory Commission's acknowledgment of a clearer "technology narrative" in the A-share market [2][3] - Investors are shifting focus from short-term profits to long-term growth potential, creating a virtuous cycle of R&D investment leading to innovation, market recognition, and capital infusion [3] Group 3 - The evolving capital market ecosystem offers new financing options through intellectual property (IP) securitization, allowing companies to convert future income from patents and technology into immediate funding [3] - An example of successful IP securitization is the "He Tao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone" project, which raised 58 million yuan for eight key research enterprises [3][4] - Emphasizing R&D intensity enables companies to unlock market opportunities, attract capital, and transform intangible assets into tangible financial resources [4]
深圳市福田区打造知识产权保护新高地
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-04-29 10:14
Core Viewpoint - The event in Shenzhen's Futian District focuses on enhancing high-quality intellectual property protection to accelerate the development of new productive forces, with participation from various stakeholders including experts, enterprises, and industry associations [1][3]. Group 1: Intellectual Property Protection Initiatives - The Futian District aims to establish a higher-level intellectual property protection system, aligning with the strategic vision of "CBD + urban innovation zone," leading to significant growth in strategic emerging industries [3]. - In 2024, the added value of strategic emerging industries in Futian District is projected to reach 118.7 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 12.7%, surpassing the city's average growth rate by 2.7 percentage points [3]. - The district has seen the formation of three trillion-level and five hundred-billion-level industrial clusters, with 60 specialized "little giant" enterprises, marking a 7.6-fold increase over three years [3]. Group 2: Knowledge Property Financing and Services - A new model for intellectual property pledge financing has been recognized as a national-level typical case, achieving a cumulative registration amount of 23.17 billion yuan and issuing eight intellectual property securitization products totaling 1.487 billion yuan [3]. - Futian District has established 114 intellectual property service points within its 78 square kilometers, providing quick rights protection services for enterprises and innovators facing issues related to patents, trademarks, copyrights, and unfair competition [4][5]. Group 3: Dispute Resolution Mechanisms - The district has developed a comprehensive dispute resolution framework, including the first national-level rapid rights protection pilot, enhancing the efficiency of intellectual property dispute resolution [4][5]. - The establishment of the first "Judicial and Arbitration Collaborative Protection Center" in the country and the alignment of arbitration rules with international standards highlight the district's commitment to improving dispute resolution mechanisms [5]. - The district's courts and procuratorates have centralized jurisdiction over foreign-related intellectual property cases, providing specialized guidance for local enterprises venturing abroad [5]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - Futian District plans to strengthen its service capabilities to support national strategies and high-level opening-up, aiming to create an integrated, collaborative, and efficient intellectual property dispute resolution service system [10]. - The district seeks to optimize the legal business environment, establishing itself as a trusted destination for domestic and international intellectual property dispute resolution, contributing to Shenzhen's goal of becoming a globally influential industrial and technological innovation center [10].
年内知识产权ABS发行规模超7亿元 从“量增”到“质升”仍需突破关键瓶颈
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-04-25 18:30
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Guojin Future 2025-11" knowledge property asset-backed special plan marks the sixth knowledge property ABS launched in 2023, indicating a growing trend in the knowledge property securitization market in China [1][2]. Industry Development - Knowledge property securitization involves institutions issuing securities backed by their intellectual property or related debts, which has gained momentum since 2015 due to supportive policies [2]. - As of April 25, 2023, a total of 128 knowledge property ABS have been issued in China, with a cumulative issuance scale of 21.751 billion yuan, and six new ABS issued this year totaling 734 million yuan [3]. Market Trends - The issuance of knowledge property ABS is becoming more diverse, with an increasing number of participating institutions, now totaling 32 [3]. - The concentration of issuance is notable, with three main institutions dominating the market, particularly Shenzhen High-tech Investment Microfinance Co., which has issued 43 knowledge property ABS totaling 9.183 billion yuan, accounting for 42.22% of the market [4]. Product Characteristics - Due to the lower credit ratings of underlying small and medium-sized tech enterprises, many knowledge property ABS incorporate both internal and external credit enhancements to meet issuance requirements [4]. - The complexity of knowledge property valuation and its weak correlation with cash flows from underlying assets pose challenges for independent credit ratings, necessitating reliance on external credit enhancement [6][7]. Future Outlook - The Chinese government is committed to enhancing the innovation environment, which is expected to drive rapid growth in knowledge property projects and improve valuation standards and legal protections [5]. - Recommendations for overcoming current challenges include improving the intellectual property valuation system, innovating asset models, and optimizing the market environment to enhance liquidity [8].