Core Viewpoint - The gathering at Nanjing University of Technology focused on promoting the spirit of scientists to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and strength in China [1][2]. Group 1: Scientific Spirit and Development - Participants emphasized the importance of forward-thinking, strategic planning, and pioneering spirit among scientists to enhance technological capabilities and support high-quality economic development [2]. - The need for scientists to provide strategic insights for national technological advancement and to cultivate future talents was highlighted [2]. Group 2: Contributions to Biotechnology - The achievements in the field of biotechnology were showcased, including the development of a green biological manufacturing theory that overcame traditional fermentation efficiency bottlenecks [2]. - The establishment of the world's largest nucleotide production line was noted, with significant market impact, as one in four high-end infant formulas containing nucleotides uses products from this production line [2]. Group 3: Educational Commitment - The university's commitment to promoting a scientific spirit centered on patriotism, innovation, practicality, dedication, collaboration, and talent cultivation was reiterated [3]. - The institution aims to explore integrated development of education and technology to contribute to China's modernization efforts [3].

Group 1 - The 39th National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition concluded in Hohhot, focusing on promoting training and fostering connections among participants [1] - The competition aimed to create a platform for organized scientific training for youth, emphasizing the theme of "shouldering the mission of the times and supporting high-level technological self-reliance" [1] - A new "Youth Growth Support Program" was implemented, involving 40 high-tech companies and foundations to provide post-competition support for outstanding participants, transitioning from short-term talent discovery to a long-term educational ecosystem [1] Group 2 - The competition is designed for domestic youth aged 15 to 24, aimed at discovering and nurturing future talent in science and technology [2] - The event was co-hosted by several organizations, including the China Association for Science and Technology and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government, with nearly 700 representatives from various regions and international teams participating [2] Group 3 - The 40th National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition is scheduled to be held in Shaanxi Province in 2026 [3]

Group 1 - Jinding East Road officially opened on August 19, now named Langshan South Street [4] - A new Robot Innovation Park is set to open in the Olympic Center area, providing a full chain from laboratory ideas to product applications [6] - The new public space under the Xincheng Steel Bridge will open to the public for free on August 22, offering a refreshed experience [8] Group 2 - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced new regulations for personal pension withdrawals, effective September 1 [10] - Tongzhou District is optimizing 12 bus routes to enhance connectivity to subways, interprovincial commuting, and tourist attractions [12] - Cuiwei Department Store has completed its renovation and rebranding as "Cuiwei Plaza: Sports Lifestyle Museum" [15] Group 3 - The National Land Spatial Planning for Changping District's Shisanling Town has been approved for the period 2021-2035 [19] - The new Huairou School of Zhongguancun Third Primary School will welcome its first batch of students on September 1 [21] - Haidian District is focusing on integrating technology, ecology, and culture to enhance urban development and environmental protection [23]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of popularizing scientific knowledge and promoting scientific spirit to enhance the overall scientific literacy of the population, contributing to the goal of achieving a high level of technological self-reliance and strength in China [1] - The initiative "Witnessing the Road of Science and Technology" is a collaborative effort between the China Association for Science and Technology and People's Daily, focusing on national science and technology strategic policies, significant scientific awards, and critical core technologies [1] - The article highlights the development of the "Coal Sea Dragon," an integrated rapid excavation system for coal mining, showcasing China's capability in autonomous research and development in the mining sector [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of talent in driving national development and innovation, highlighting a recent retreat for experts organized by the Chinese government to inspire and motivate them towards contributing to the country's progress [3][6][20]. Group 1: Event Overview - The retreat took place from August 1 to 7, gathering 60 experts from various fields, including high technology and social sciences, to foster a sense of national pride and commitment to their work [2][3]. - The theme of the retreat was "Building Achievements in the New Era," aimed at encouraging experts to reflect on their responsibilities and contributions to the nation [3][4]. Group 2: Government's Commitment to Talent - The Chinese government has prioritized talent development as a key aspect of its governance strategy, implementing a talent empowerment strategy to ensure that skilled individuals are utilized effectively [6][9]. - The event was attended by high-ranking officials, including Cai Qi, who expressed the government's expectations for experts to embrace their roles in advancing education, technology, and national development [6][19]. Group 3: Expert Perspectives - Experts shared their insights on the challenges and opportunities in their respective fields, emphasizing the need for a supportive environment for returning talents and the importance of fostering innovation [9][14]. - The retreat served as a platform for cross-disciplinary dialogue, allowing experts to exchange ideas and strategies for addressing national challenges [12][14]. Group 4: Future Directions - The article highlights the necessity of nurturing young talent, with a focus on creating a competitive talent system that aligns with national development goals [13][14]. - Experts underscored the importance of integrating patriotism into talent development and the need for collaboration between academia and industry to cultivate future leaders [15][19].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of talent in driving national development and innovation, highlighting the government's commitment to supporting and recognizing experts in various fields [2][3][4]. Group 1: Talent Recognition and Support - The invitation of 60 experts to the Beidaihe retreat reflects the government's institutional commitment to talent development, showcasing individuals who have made significant contributions in their respective fields [2][4]. - Experts expressed that the retreat environment demonstrated the government's care and respect for talent, reinforcing their motivation to contribute to national goals [2][4]. - The event serves as a platform for experts to share experiences and insights, fostering a collaborative spirit among leading figures in science and technology [4][8]. Group 2: National Development Goals - The retreat aligns with the broader national strategy of building a strong education, technology, and talent framework, as emphasized by the leadership [3][11]. - Experts are encouraged to embrace their roles in advancing China's modernization and to tackle key technological challenges [11][14]. - The focus on high-quality development and the need for a competitive talent system are highlighted as essential for future growth [10][11]. Group 3: Youth and Future Talent - The participation of younger experts indicates a strategic focus on nurturing the next generation of talent, with discussions centered on their role in driving innovation [10][11]. - The government aims to create an environment conducive to the integration and development of returning talents, addressing unique challenges they may face [5][10]. - Experts unanimously expressed their commitment to transforming governmental support into actionable contributions towards national development [14].

Core Viewpoint - The inclusion of the text "A Star Named Nan Rendong" in the 2025 junior high school Chinese textbook serves as a tribute to the renowned Chinese astronomer Nan Rendong and aims to pass on the spirit of scientific perseverance and innovation [1][12]. Group 1: Background of Nan Rendong and FAST - Nan Rendong was a prominent Chinese astronomer and the chief scientist and chief engineer of the "China Sky Eye" (FAST) project [3]. - The idea to build a large radio telescope in China emerged in the 1990s when Nan Rendong visited the Arecibo Observatory in the United States [3]. - In 1994, he proposed the construction of a 500-meter aperture spherical radio telescope in Guizhou, named "FAST," symbolizing the pursuit of excellence [5]. Group 2: Challenges and Achievements - Nan Rendong faced skepticism from experts regarding the feasibility of the project, which involved significant technical and engineering challenges [6]. - He dedicated over a decade to site selection, ultimately choosing the most suitable location from nearly 400 candidates [7]. - The FAST project was officially approved as a major scientific facility in 2007, with construction beginning in 2011 after the relocation of local residents [7]. Group 3: Personal Sacrifices and Legacy - Nan Rendong devoted nearly one-third of his life to the FAST project, returning to the construction site shortly after undergoing surgery for late-stage lung cancer [9]. - He emphasized the collective effort behind the project, stating that it was a culmination of teamwork and perseverance rather than individual achievement [11]. - The FAST telescope was completed in 2016, marking a significant milestone in China's scientific capabilities [11]. - Nan Rendong passed away in September 2017, leaving behind a legacy of dedication and a vision for future generations [12].

Group 1 - The event commemorating the birthday of scientist Cheng Kaijia emphasizes innovation and respect for scientists, fostering a strong scientific atmosphere in Wujiang [1] - A series of activities, including a creative design award ceremony and ideological education classes, were held at Cheng Kaijia's former residence to inspire patriotism and the spirit of scientists [1][2] - A total of 158 creative works were submitted for the theme of the former residence, showcasing the community's engagement and creativity [1] Group 2 - The ideological education class at the museum focused on Cheng Kaijia's life and achievements, highlighting the relationship between personal ideals and national development [2] - A parent-child science activity allowed families to create models, fostering a hands-on understanding of scientific concepts and nurturing a sense of patriotism [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of science popularization alongside technological innovation as a foundational work for achieving innovative development [1] - The initiative "Academicians Talk Science Popularization" aims to engage academicians in writing articles that explain scientific trends and introduce cutting-edge knowledge to inspire youth interest in science [1] - The articles feature insights from five academicians who share their experiences in science popularization and its significance for society [1] Group 2 - Academician Ouyang Ziyuan highlights the need to present science as stories to make it accessible and engaging for the public, especially the youth [3][4] - The use of short videos as a medium for science communication is discussed, emphasizing the need for a combination of quick dissemination and systematic reports [4][5] - Academician Jin Yong stresses the importance of understanding the audience for effective science communication, tailoring content to different age groups and interests [6][7] Group 3 - Academician Zhou Zhonghe points out that enhancing public interest in science is a shared responsibility of scientists, which also addresses the relevance of paleontology [8][9] - The role of science popularization in promoting scientific and patriotic spirit is emphasized, linking it to national strategies for education and innovation [9][10] - The challenges of science communication in the age of artificial intelligence are acknowledged, highlighting the need for objective reporting and collaboration between scientific and communication sectors [10] Group 4 - Academician Wang Hao discusses the necessity for researchers to simplify complex concepts for better public understanding, indicating that effective science communication can inspire innovation [11][12] - The importance of engaging with the public through interactive sessions during science talks is highlighted to foster curiosity and understanding [8][11] - The relationship between scientific research and science popularization is described as interconnected, where effective communication can enhance research quality [11][12] Group 5 - Academician Wang Pinxian emphasizes that high-quality science popularization is essential for dispelling public misconceptions about science and fostering curiosity [14][15] - The significance of asking the right questions in science communication is highlighted, especially in the context of artificial intelligence [15] - The need for scientists to actively participate in science popularization efforts is framed as a crucial aspect of building a scientifically literate society [15][16]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of scientific innovation and popularization as two wings for achieving innovative development, with a call for greater involvement from scientists in science communication [1] - The initiative "Academicians Talk Science Popularization" aims to engage academicians in writing articles that explain scientific trends and introduce cutting-edge knowledge to inspire youth interest in science [1] - The article highlights the role of short videos and multimedia products in making science accessible to young audiences, while also stressing the need for systematic and factual content [3][4] Group 2 - The importance of tailoring science communication to different audiences, such as children, youth, and entrepreneurs, is emphasized to effectively stimulate interest and understanding in various scientific fields [4][5] - The article discusses the necessity of fostering critical thinking and the ability to discern information accuracy in the age of artificial intelligence, reinforcing the ongoing relevance of science popularization [6][8] - The cultivation of a scientific spirit and the promotion of scientific knowledge are seen as essential for enhancing national scientific literacy and innovation culture [7][8] Group 3 - The article underscores the need for scientists to simplify complex concepts for the general public, which is viewed as a crucial skill for effective science communication [10][12] - It is noted that engaging in science popularization can enhance researchers' understanding of their own fields and inspire innovative thinking through public interaction [10][12] - The significance of addressing misconceptions about scientific disciplines and the role of scientists in correcting these misunderstandings is highlighted [12][14]