创新是引领发展的第一动力。2025年中央经济工作会议部署了明年经济工作要抓好的"八个坚持"重点任务，其中之一就是坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动 能。学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神，做好明年经济工作，要紧紧围绕发展新质生产力，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，扎实推动高质量发展。 研发人员总量世界第一，全球创新指数排名跻身前十，"三新"经济增加值占国内生产总值比重达18%……神州大地，新质生产力拔节生长，新技术赋能传统 产业，是"世界工厂"也是"创新实验室"，各行各业迸发出巨大的转型升级和创新创造动能。一系列政策举措将催生更大规模的市场与新经济增长点。 10:01 ■新质生产力培育壮大中涌动着创新活力 在创新引领和需求释放的双重作用下，以人形机器人为代表的具身智能产业规模，正在以超50%的增速跨越式发展。 今年12月初，一家具身智能机器人卖场"机器人大世界"在四川成都春熙路商圈开业。该卖场一期面积超800平方米，集"展示、销售、体验、服务"于一体， 集合了来自国内外的120多款机器人，打造机器人一站式采购平台。 ■努力把人才的"底气"转化为创新的"朝气" 抓科技创新，要着眼建设现代化产业体系，坚持教育、科技、人才一 ...

央广网北京12月21日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，习近平总书记 强调，上海承担着建设国际科技创新中心的历史使命，要抢抓机遇，以服务国家战略为牵引，不断增强 科技创新策源功能和高端产业引领功能，加快建成具有全球影响力的科技创新高地。 当前，上海正紧扣建设上海（长三角）国际科技创新中心，携手苏浙皖打造世界级科技创新策源 地，更好以科技创新引领产业升级，加快培育壮大新动能。 人工智能作为当前最具前沿性和潜力的技术，正在深刻影响着世界。在位于上海徐汇区的"模速空 间"，一家入驻企业的创始人张佳维正带领团队将人工智能大模型转化为普通企业可便捷使用的"超级办 公伙伴"。 沪苏浙皖三省一市相互赋能，把各地自身优势变为区域优势，通过资源聚合，空间组合，产学研融 合，长三角催生协同创新的化学反应。今年全国两会期间，习近平总书记在参加江苏代表团审议时指 出："抓科技创新和产业创新融合，要搭建平台、健全体制机制，强化企业创新主体地位，让创新链和 产业链无缝对接。" 习近平：人工智能这些高新技术是年轻的事业，是年轻人的事业。这个事业也是和中国式现代化、 强国建设、民族复兴伟业都是连在一起的，寄希望于你们。 ...

编者按在科技创新与产业创新深度融合的今天，高校与企业作为创新生态的两大主体，正以"守正"锚定 发展根基，以"创新"破解时代命题，共同书写产教融合、创新驱动的时代答卷。本版聚焦多元主体创新 的实践探索与路径优化，为新时代创新生态构建、产业高质量发展、人才队伍建设提供了可借鉴的宝贵 经验。 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 Higher Education Technology Achievements Fair is held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, focusing on the theme of "University-Enterprise Cooperation and Integrated Innovation: Supporting the Development of New Quality Productivity" [1] - Over 1,500 technology achievements from universities are showcased, seeking industrialization connections [1] - The event emphasizes the need for deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 2 - Innovative technologies displayed include a wheeled quadruped robot capable of adapting to various terrains and the world's thinnest flexible transparent display with a thickness of only 0.01 millimeters [1] - A cooking robot, trained by a star chef, demonstrates the ability to stir-fry dishes autonomously, showcasing advancements in automation and robotics [1] - A surgical robot is featured alongside a neurosurgery navigation system that utilizes optical positioning cameras for real-time surgical guidance, achieving precision up to 0.08 millimeters [3]

12月17日晚，中国中车（601766）公告披露，公司及下属企业于近期（主要为2025年9月至12月）签订了若干项重大合同，合计金额约533.1亿元，占公司 2024年营业收入的21.6%。 值得关注的是，在若干项重大合同中，风电设备和储能设备累计合同金额高达166.5亿元。 公告显示，中国中车下属企业与中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司、华润新能源（伊吾）有限公司、中绿电（若羌）储能科技有限公司、内蒙古 能源集团化德电储新能源有限公司等分别签订了总计约166.5亿元的风电设备销售合同和储能设备销售合同。 作为全球规模领先、品种齐全、技术一流的轨道交通装备和重要的清洁能源装备供应商，中国中车正加快向"制造+服务"和系统解决方案提供商转型。其 中，公司依托轨道交通装备领域积累的核心技术优势，已构建起覆盖风电全产业链的产业格局，产品涵盖发电机、叶片、塔筒、变流器、齿轮箱、变压器 等关键零部件的完整产业链。 在技术创新方面，中国中车持续突破，近期推出的12MW级超大功率高速传动系统永磁风力发电机，融合双馈与中速永磁技术路线的优势，进一步巩固了 其在高端风电装备领域的竞争力。 铁路设备和新产业齐头并进 2025年 ...

会上还上线启动了"中国高校科技成果交易平台"，成立了人工智能开放联盟，发布了大湾区区域中心重 大支持政策和"百亿基金助力高校成果转化"投融资平台，并举行了一系列合作签约活动。 2025高校科技成果交易会于12月15日至17日在广州举行。16日上午，交易会举行全体会议，省委书记黄 坤明、教育部部长怀进鹏出席并致辞。省委副书记、省长、深圳市委书记孟凡利参加会议。 黄坤明在致辞中代表省委、省政府向出席交易会的领导嘉宾表示热烈欢迎，向长期以来关心支持广东改 革发展的各界朋友致以诚挚感谢。他说，习近平总书记、党中央高度重视和关心教育科技人才工作，在 党的二十大和二十届历次全会上都对教育科技人才一体发展作出部署。总书记亲切关怀广东的教育、科 技和人才事业发展，不久前在广东视察并出席第十五届全国运动会开幕式期间专门察看了我省科技创新 和产业创新融合发展成果展示，听取省委和省政府工作汇报并发表重要讲话，寄望广东走在前、作示 范、挑大梁，增创新优势、实现新突破，要求我们着眼发展新质生产力，强化科技创新和产业创新深度 融合，建设具有国际竞争力的现代化产业体系。面向"十五五"，实现总书记赋予的使命任务，抓住用好 新一轮科技革命和产 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for deepening state-owned enterprise (SOE) reforms to strengthen and optimize state-owned enterprises and capital, enhancing their core functions and competitiveness during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][3] - The comprehensive strength and innovation capabilities of state-owned enterprises have significantly improved, with total assets of central enterprises increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, and fixed asset investments reaching 19 trillion yuan, averaging a growth rate of 6.3% [1][2] - Central enterprises have contributed approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply, ensuring energy security [1] Group 2 - Central enterprises have a substantial procurement volume exceeding 15 trillion yuan annually, directly impacting around 2 million businesses and indirectly affecting nearly 7 million enterprises in the supply chain [2] - The role of state-owned economy is crucial in national security, economic lifelines, and public welfare, with a call for SOEs to enhance their competitiveness, innovation, and risk resistance [3][4] - The focus on technological and industrial innovation integration is highlighted, with significant contributions from central enterprises in major projects and advancements [4][5] Group 3 - Central enterprises have increased R&D spending, averaging a growth of 6.5% annually, with investments exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, and a focus on basic research [5][6] - The number of R&D personnel in central enterprises stands at 1.44 million, accounting for one-fifth of the national total [6] - Central enterprises have received over half of the national awards for technological invention and progress, indicating a strong innovation capability, though there are calls for improved efficiency and incentive mechanisms [7] Group 4 - The emphasis on breaking through key technologies and addressing industrial bottlenecks, particularly in semiconductor silicon wafers, is noted, with successful applications of domestically produced 300mm silicon wafers [9] - The establishment of 134 pilot verification platforms by central enterprises aims to facilitate the transition from technology to product, enhancing collaboration and risk-sharing [10] - Central enterprises are creating over 800 application scenarios in key industries to promote the adoption of domestic innovations, positioning themselves as supportive markets for new products [11] Group 5 - The optimization of the state-owned economy's layout and structural adjustments is underway, with a focus on strategic emerging industries, such as hydrogen energy and quantum technology [12][14] - Central enterprises are expected to play a significant role in social construction and national strategy, with a shift towards prioritizing investments in critical sectors and public services [13][14] - The transition of state-owned enterprises from "going out" to "integrating in" the international market is emphasized, requiring alignment with international standards and active participation in global economic cooperation [14]

Group 1 - The "2025 Higher Education Technology Achievement Fair" attracted over 600 renowned universities, focusing on the integration of technological and industrial innovation [2] - The dialogue between university presidents and entrepreneurs emphasized the importance of universities as partners in innovation rather than just knowledge suppliers [3][5] - The event marked the 20th anniversary of Qian Xuesen's question, highlighting the need for new paths in cultivating innovative talent in the context of the big science era [7] Group 2 - South China University of Technology has established 291 provincial and ministerial platforms and 30 national platforms to support technological breakthroughs, incubating over 430 companies [3] - Xiamen University is enhancing its collaborative mechanisms for research and innovation, focusing on creating a conducive ecosystem for innovation [4] - Qingdao University of Science and Technology has developed six new models for technology transfer, emphasizing market-driven approaches and enhancing the ownership rights of research personnel [5][9] Group 3 - Companies are increasingly taking on the role of innovation educators, adapting their collaboration models with universities to better align with technological advancements [6][9] - BGI is exploring new paradigms for talent cultivation through industry-academia collaboration, focusing on major national and human needs [8] - The success story of iFlytek illustrates the effective cycle of industry-academia collaboration, emphasizing the importance of partnerships with companies that prioritize core technologies [9] Group 4 - Financial support is crucial for the transformation and incubation of technological innovations, with Guangdong Yuecai Investment Holdings establishing multiple funds to back strategic emerging industries [10] - The company plans to create an integrated platform for technology evaluation, fund investment, and incubation to facilitate breakthroughs in core technologies and business model innovations [10]

会议讨论并原则同意《陕西省实施〈中华人民共和国农民专业合作社法〉办法》（修正草案），决 定按程序提请省人大常委会审议。 会议强调，要认真落实党中央关于西安区域科技创新中心建设的决策部署，聚焦国家战略所需和陕 西发展所需，紧盯清单任务，提高站位、强化保障、狠抓落实，谋划好"十五五"时期重点工作，下气力 破解各类困难问题，推动中心建设不断取得新成效。要聚焦重点任务、重点项目，扎实推进"三项改 革"和秦创原建设，紧盯陕西现代化产业体系建设需要，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，深化科技 创新领域体制机制改革，抓好科技型中小企业、高新技术企业培育，推动创新驱动发展不断取得新成 效。 会议强调，要认真学习贯彻习近平总书记关于"三农"工作的重要论述，落实全国学习运用"千万工 程"经验现场推进会部署，不断探索完善学习运用"千万工程"经验的陕西路径，优化推进机制、狠抓工 作落实，奋力实现农业高质高效、乡村宜居宜业、农民富裕富足。要立足省情农情，顺应乡村演变规律 和人口变化趋势，精心编制全省"十五五"推进农业农村现代化规划，积极探索分类有序、片区化建设模 式，努力实现以点带面、以强带弱、联动发展、连片提升。要聚焦重点领域，持续提 ...

通过投资孵化、人才培育、联合研发等多元化方式，联想控股持续助力科研工作者将实验室中的科技创 新转化为产业实践。在这一过程中，联想控股也在不断探索科技创新与产业创新深度融合新路径，推动 二者共同成长、彼此成就 三位科研人员来自不同领域、走向不同的产业前沿，他们拥有一位共同的"同行者"——联想控股。 通过投资孵化、人才培育、联合研发等多元化方式，联想控股持续助力科研工作者将实验室中的科技创 新转化为产业实践。在这一过程中，联想控股也在不断探索科技创新与产业创新深度融合新路径，推动 二者共同成长、彼此成就。 箭元科技元行者一号验证型火箭成功在东方航天港进行首次飞行回收试验（2025 年 5 月29 日摄） 受访 者供图 文 | 张海鑫 科学还是技术？这是摆在许多科研工作者面前的选择题。 在牛津大学留学期间，校园里浓厚的创业氛围将创业的种子深深埋在金贤敏心中。当马斯克的猎鹰重型 火箭成功回收，魏一暗下决心，要造出中国自己的可回收火箭。彭超曾离开企业埋首教学科研，如今半 只脚又重新踏入产业界…… "各位17期的星友，大家好！由于有重要的发射任务，我只能在发射现场以视频的形式参加班委选 举。"视频中，箭元科技创始人魏一站 ...