新华社北京5月22日电（记者张泉、温竞华）5月22日是国际生物多样性日。中国科学院生物多样性委员 会22日发布《中国生物物种名录》2025版，共收录物种及种下单元162717个，并首次收录了蜻蜓和蚯 蚓。 2025版名录首次收录了蜻蜓和蚯蚓，填补了这两个动物类群的空白，分别收录了895个蜻蜓物种及种下 单元、405个蚯蚓物种及种下单元。 据介绍，自2008年起，中国科学院生物多样性委员会组织编制《中国生物物种名录》，并每年以年度名 录的形式发布。2025版名录由中国科学院动物研究所牵头，联合中国科学院植物研究所、中国科学院微 生物研究所等多家单位共同完成。 马克平说，未来将深化数字化建设，持续推进物种信息数据整合与共享，为全球生物多样性保护提供更 精准的数据支撑。（完） "生物多样性是人类可持续发展的重要基础，生物物种名录则是反映一个国家或地区生物多样性资源丰 富程度的基础数据。"中国科学院生物多样性委员会副主任、中国科学院植物研究所研究员马克平介 绍，编制《中国生物物种名录》，旨在摸清中国生物多样性"家底"，促进生物多样性研究与保护。 2025版名录共收录物种及种下单元162717个，较2024版新增物种及 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event "All Things Coexist, Beautiful and Sustainable" held in Jinan on May 22 aims to promote biodiversity conservation and encourage public participation in ecological civilization initiatives [4][5]. Group 1: Biodiversity in Jinan - Jinan has a rich biodiversity, with 394 species of terrestrial wild animals, including 15 species of national first-level protected animals and 68 species of national second-level protected animals [7]. - The city has integrated biodiversity into its ecological civilization construction, focusing on green development and pollution reduction through various measures [5][7]. - Recent surveys in priority biodiversity protection areas recorded 2,051 species, including 15 national second-level protected animals and 8 rare and endangered plants [7]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The event showcased local technology, including a "robot dog" equipped with a portable laser radar monitoring device for forest monitoring, enhancing biodiversity monitoring efficiency [8][12]. - The robot can collect data on tree metrics and transmit it in real-time, indicating a shift towards precision and intelligent biodiversity monitoring [12]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Six local citizens were recognized as biodiversity protection ambassadors, each contributing uniquely to conservation efforts through various initiatives [13][15]. - These ambassadors aim to inspire more community involvement in biodiversity protection, highlighting the diverse ecological efforts in Jinan [15]. Group 4: Practical Initiatives - The event included a release of rehabilitated wild animals, symbolizing the harmony between humans and nature [16]. - Jinan has a significant number of ancient trees, with 4,532 recognized, emphasizing the city's commitment to preserving its natural heritage [16].

2 025 年5月22日是 第25个国际生物多样性日，主题为"万物共生 和美永续"，旨在呼吁以人与自 然和谐共生之道，创和美永续之路，推进全球生物多样性保护治理新进程。生物多样性是ESG领域 的重要议题之一，它指地球上所有生物及其生态环境的丰富性和变异性，也是维系生态系统稳定与人 类可持续发展的关键因素。 近年来，中国积极参与生物多样性全球治理，2022年，中国作为《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约 方大会（COP15）的主席国，促成了《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的签署，为全球生物 多样性治理提供了明确路径。在国内，通过完善政策法规、优化就地保护体系、加强迁地保护等综合 措施，扎实推进生物多样性保护工作，取得了显著成效。 中国太保致力于探索生物多样性保护及气候变化协同治理，目前已将生物多样性保护列为公司ESG 和绿色金融发展的重要议题，以实际行动促进保险业积极参与生物多样性保护治理。 平衡人与动物关系，助力生物多样性和谐发展 随着生态保护工作的推进，野生动物种群数量逐渐上升，人与野生动物的冲突也时有发生。野生动物 肇事责任险是协调人与自然关系的重要举措，它既保障了人民群众的财产安全和人身权益，又推动了 野 ...

Core Points - Beijing aims to achieve a forest coverage rate of 45% by the end of this year and establish 20 urban biodiversity protection demonstration zones [1] - The city has a current forest coverage rate of 44.95% and over 91% coverage of park green space within a 500-meter radius [3] - A total of 558 natural belts have been created in Beijing, forming an ecological network to support urban wildlife [4] Group 1 - The city is actively applying for the Baihua Mountain Nature Reserve to become a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, exploring new models for biodiversity protection [3] - The "Sky-Ground Integration" monitoring system has been established, utilizing over 1,500 infrared cameras and 1,600 sensors to capture nearly one million biodiversity images [3][5] - The natural belts include over 2,600 deadwood piles, 700 small wetlands, and 7,800 artificial bird nests, enhancing local biodiversity [5] Group 2 - The city has recorded 620 species of terrestrial wild animals, with an increase of 8 species compared to 2024, all of which are birds [6] - The Nanhaizi Milu Park has successfully "exported" 668 milu deer nationwide, establishing 47 relocated populations [6] - Cultural events and activities, such as the "Beijing Family Gardening Carnival," have generated over 1.8 billion yuan in sales, promoting ecological value [6] Group 3 - A cross-regional collaborative protection model has been established among Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia, enhancing forest fire prevention and wildlife rescue efforts [7] - The inter-regional cooperation has fortified a 28,000 square kilometer ecological barrier in North China [7]

新京报讯（记者张璐）2025年5月22日是第25个国际生物多样性日，当天，北京市首次发布《北京的生 物多样性保护》白皮书，系统展示北京市生物多样性保护的理念、举措和成效，为超大城市生物多样性 保护提供"北京实践"。 据北京市生态环境局副局长刘贤姝介绍，北京是有着3000多年建城史和870多年建都史的古城，是拥有 2100多万常住人口的国际化大都市，也是世界上生物多样性最丰富的大都市之一。 白皮书全文约1.3万字，由前言、正文和结束语三部分组成。正文分别从"人与自然和谐共生的保护理 念""生物多样性现状""保护成效"和"治理能力"四个维度，体现了北京市在生物多样性保护方面的探索 与实践。 北京市持续开展生物多样性本底调查工作，进一步摸清"家底"。经过2020年-2024年实地调查，生态系 统多样性方面，北京市共记录自然半自然生态系统类型151个，包括森林、灌丛、草地、沼泽与水生植 被等类型。物种多样性方面，共记录各类物种7121种，包括藻类、高等植物、脊椎动物、昆虫、大型真 菌、大型底栖无脊椎动物等（生态系统和物种相关数据来源于北京市生态环境局2020年-2024年开展的 生物多样性实地调查，不包含历史数据）。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights Guangdong's rich biodiversity and ongoing efforts in ecological protection and restoration, emphasizing the province's commitment to preserving its unique ecosystems and species diversity [1][3][4]. Group 1: Biodiversity Statistics - Guangdong is home to 1,052 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 6,658 species of higher plants, making it one of the provinces with the richest biodiversity in China [1][7]. - Between 2022 and 2024, the province has discovered an average of one new species every three days, totaling 333 new species [1]. - The total number of bird species in Guangdong has reached 584, with an estimated 129,000 wintering waterbirds in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of over 15% [6][7]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Efforts - Guangdong has established a comprehensive system of natural protected areas, including 14 nature reserves and the creation of the South Mountain National Park, aimed at enhancing ecosystem diversity, stability, and sustainability [2][3]. - The province has implemented various regulations and policies, such as the "Guangdong Provincial Wildlife Protection Management Regulations" and the "Guangdong Provincial Wetland Protection Regulations," to strengthen ecological protection [3][4]. - The forest coverage rate in Guangdong is 53.39%, ranking among the top in the country, with significant achievements in wetland protection, including the establishment of 27 national wetland parks [3][4]. Group 3: Species Protection Initiatives - Guangdong has set up six natural reserves specifically for the protection of the Chinese white dolphin, contributing to the increasing sightings of this species in the region [6][7]. - The province is actively working on the conservation of endangered species, including the establishment of a regional protection system for the Chinese pangolin, with over 690 infrared cameras deployed for monitoring [7][8]. - A new framework for plant conservation has been proposed, focusing on the establishment of a plant ex-situ conservation system centered around the South China National Botanical Garden [7][8].

地球是全人类的共同家园，生物多样性治理离不开国际社会同心协力。中国将继续与各方携手，共同建 设清洁美丽的世界。（央视新闻） 毛宁表示，在习近平生态文明思想指引下，中国积极推进生物多样性保护，生态系统多样性、稳定性、 持续性不断增强。中国是最早签署和批准《生物多样性公约》的国家之一，始终坚定履行承诺和义务， 探索人与自然和谐共生之路，推动全球生物多样性治理不断迈上新台阶。作为《生物多样性公约》第十 五次缔约方大会主席国，中国推动达成了具有里程碑意义的"昆明一蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架"，发 起"昆蒙框架"实施倡议，率先出资成立并运行昆明生物多样性基金，以实际行动支持发展中国家生物多 样性保护事业。 5月22日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。有记者问：5月22日是第25个国际生物多样性日，今年的 主题是"万物共生 和美永续"。当前全球气候和环境治理面临的不确定因素上升，发言人如何看待中国 在推进国际生物多样性保护合作方面发挥的作用？ ...

Core Insights - The 2025 edition of the Chinese Biological Species Catalog includes a total of 162,717 species and subspecies, with 148,341 species and 14,376 subspecies, marking an increase of 6,857 species and 496 subspecies compared to the 2024 edition [3][4] - The catalog enhances international scientific data cooperation by integrating with global biological species records, including the addition of 515 species and subspecies of Chinese stick insects [3][8] - The catalog also features the first inclusion of Chinese dragonflies and earthworms, adding 895 and 405 species and subspecies respectively, addressing gaps in these animal groups [3][8] Animal Research Progress - In the animal domain, China has added 132 new vertebrate species and 309 new species in the order Araneae (spiders) [5][6] Plant Research Progress - In the plant domain, 284 new plant species and 19 new subspecies have been identified, along with the rediscovery of 4 species that had not been seen for many years [6][8] Microbial Research Progress - Chinese scholars have led the discovery of 1,723 new microbial species, accounting for 48.5% of the global total [7] International Collaboration - Since 2015, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has initiated the Mapping Asia Plants (MAP) project, collaborating with experts to compile plant lists from 48 countries/regions in Asia, resulting in the publication of four comprehensive catalogues [7][8] Digitalization and Data Sharing - China is the only country that publishes a biological species catalog annually, with over 20TB of downloads and more than 20 million online page views since the new website launched in 2018 [8] - The catalog serves as a scientific foundation for regional biodiversity surveys and conservation efforts, highlighting China's commitment to the Convention on Biological Diversity [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Qianjiang Source-Baishanzu National Park candidate area is a vital ecological zone in China, showcasing rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems, making it a significant area for conservation and research efforts [1][6][11]. Group 1: Ecological Significance - The candidate area is one of China's 35 priority regions for biodiversity protection, featuring well-preserved subtropical forest ecosystems and being the only global habitat for the Baishanzu fir [1][6]. - It serves as an important biological gene pool in Eastern China, hosting 3,032 species of higher plants, 778 species of fungi, and 5,869 species of animals [6][8]. - The area has recently identified 70 new global species, emphasizing its role as a critical habitat for endangered species such as the black muntjac and the Chinese pangolin [8][11]. Group 2: Management and Development - The park candidate area spans approximately 747 square kilometers and consists of two main zones: Qianjiang Source and Baishanzu, managed under a collaborative governance model involving local and provincial authorities [4][25]. - Innovative management strategies include the establishment of a "three-member management" team (national park administrators, forest rangers, and wildlife protectors) and an ecological policing collaboration mechanism [4][25]. - The park promotes sustainable community development through ecological compensation initiatives and the creation of various public welfare jobs for local residents [25]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The park emphasizes natural education, integrating it into the national education system through various programs aimed at enhancing students' ecological awareness and personal development [20][22]. - Facilities such as science museums and outdoor educational sites have been established to support environmental education and promote awareness of biodiversity [22][24]. - The park has developed themed educational routes and programs to engage youth in exploring nature and understanding ecological conservation [22][27].

在全球生物多样性保护与可持续发展浪潮之下，中国企业正以科研力解码激活传统文明的可持续基因。 在高质量发展战略引领中，这个国货美妆品牌通过文化深耕与生态融合开辟了高端突围新路径。 石斛千年绽国妆 石斛，这一生长于悬崖峭壁间的"中华九大仙草之首"，承载着跨越千年的文明密码。唐代《道藏》将其 与天山雪莲、千年人参并列，清代乾隆皇帝更以"石斛宴"款待百岁老人，彰显其"滋阴圣品"的尊贵地 位。而今，这一古老智慧正通过现代科技焕发新生。 植物医生高山石斛馆以1600米高山生态实景还原、全息影像与古籍文献交相辉映的展陈方式，将石斛 的"药食同源"传统与"科技护肤"创新无缝衔接，构建起从《神农本草经》到基因测序技术的文明轴线。 2025年5月8日，云南昆明南屏步行街上，一座以石斛为灵魂的文化地标"植物医生高山石斛馆"正式落 地。 植物医生集团副总裁Julie女士，植物医生品牌全球面膜防晒代言人王俊凯以及中国民族植物学创始人、 植物医生首席科学家裴盛基等联袂出席，共同见证这一品牌发展里程碑时刻。 植物医生石斛馆揭幕 人物从右至左依次为：植物医生集团副总裁Julie女士，植物医生品牌全球面膜防晒代言人王俊凯，中国 民族植物学创始 ...