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岳文:高标准对接国际经贸规则
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 22:51
"十四五"以来,我国在对接国际高标准经贸规则方面取得一系列标志性成果。一方面,在多边与区域层 面,我国深度参与《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)的高质量实施,并以《全面与进步跨太平 洋伙伴关系协定》(CPTPP)和《数字经济伙伴关系协定》(DEPA)为参照,全面启动高标准规则压 力测试。今年10月28日,中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书在吉隆坡正式签署,成为我国在区域规则 体系中实现深层对接的标志性成果。另一方面,各地积极探索规则衔接与标准共建的新路径,形成 了"多点突破、系统协同"的局面。江苏以RCEP规则落地为契机,在苏州自贸片区率先探索了跨境数据 流动合规和服务贸易的负面清单管理,推动本地规则体系与国际经贸规则逐步接轨。海南自贸港则 以"规则集成创新"引领高标准制度建设,在投资准入、税收政策、航运管理等领域率先对接国际通行标 准,推动自由贸易港规则体系与国际高标准接轨。 2025第四届中非经贸西湖大会暨中非经贸合作资源对接会在杭州市举办,市场监管总局(国家标准委) 批准发布一批涉及安全生产、经贸服务等方面的重要国家标准……一段时间以来,与经贸有关的活动亮 点不断。在全球经贸格局重塑和高标准规则体 ...
深圳前海:高水平开放 赢外资信心
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 16:51
Core Insights - The upcoming 2025 Shenzhen Global Investment Conference highlights the city's vibrant openness and business attractiveness, particularly in the Qianhai area, which has shown significant foreign investment growth [2][12] - Qianhai has become a preferred destination for foreign enterprises entering the Chinese market, with a notable increase in foreign capital and the establishment of numerous foreign-funded companies [2][4] Foreign Investment Trends - From January to October this year, Qianhai attracted 16.1 billion yuan in foreign investment, marking a 27.1% year-on-year increase [2] - Qianhai's foreign investment accounts for 54.2% of Shenzhen's total and 19.0% of Guangdong's total [2] - Over 1,200 foreign-funded enterprises have been established in Qianhai this year, with 183 Fortune 500 companies operating in the area [2][4] Business Environment and Regulations - Qianhai has implemented a regional investor protection regulation, allowing foreign enterprises to specify foreign laws in contracts for dispute resolution [5] - The area has established a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, with a focus on legal frameworks that support foreign investment [5] Connectivity and Infrastructure - Qianhai is strategically located in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, featuring one international airport, six port terminals, and five open ports, enhancing its connectivity [7] - The region promotes "soft connectivity" by facilitating the cross-border flow of talent, data, and capital, making it a key hub for international trade and investment [8] Talent Attraction and Quality of Life - Qianhai has launched initiatives to attract international talent, including a "Shenzhen-Hong Kong 72-hour experience voucher" and the release of 30,000 competitive job positions [11][12] - The area offers favorable tax policies and a range of international amenities, making it an attractive place for both business and living [11][12] Future Outlook - Qianhai aims to lead high-quality development and high-level openness, focusing on attracting foreign investment in service trade and technological innovation [9][12] - The region's continuous growth and development are positioned to offer global opportunities, inviting international businesses to explore the Chinese market [12]
2025中国经济回眸|在向新提质中打造发展优势——触摸中国经济高质量发展脉动
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-04 15:28
Group 1 - High-quality development is the primary task for building a modern socialist country, with China focusing on delivering a more substantial economic performance by 2025 [2] - The Chinese economy is expected to continue its path of high-quality development, leveraging new development concepts to address external uncertainties [2][5] - Technological innovation is identified as the core driving force for high-quality development, with China entering the top ten in the global innovation index for the first time [5][9] Group 2 - The high-tech manufacturing sector showed a year-on-year increase of 9.6% in value added, with specific industries like smart drones and vehicle equipment experiencing growth rates of 59.9% and 25.1% respectively [7] - Renewable energy sectors, including wind and solar power, also reported double-digit growth in output, indicating a solid push towards green and low-carbon transformation [7] - Domestic consumption continues to be a significant driver of economic growth, contributing over 50% to the overall economic increase [7][9] Group 3 - The establishment of a unified national electricity market has facilitated cross-regional resource flow, enhancing the efficiency of energy distribution [10][11] - Reforms aimed at reducing market entry barriers have been implemented, with the negative list for market access shrinking from 117 to 106 items [13] - The number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises increased by 14.7% year-on-year, reflecting foreign confidence in China's market potential [16] Group 4 - The introduction of a national medical insurance imaging cloud platform has improved healthcare accessibility and efficiency for patients [17] - Employment strategies have led to the creation of 10.57 million new urban jobs in the first three quarters, demonstrating a commitment to improving living standards [18][20] - Policies aimed at enhancing education and human capital investment are seen as crucial for improving overall well-being and economic resilience [22]
加快构建“大消费”格局 天津“十四五”商务高质量发展成果丰硕
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 11:11
Core Viewpoint - The construction of Tianjin as an international consumption center has achieved positive results during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with significant advancements in trade, investment, and consumer services [2][3][4][5][6] Group 1: International Consumption Center Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen the establishment of a "big consumption" pattern, with the international consumption center construction yielding positive outcomes. The "Golden Street" was awarded the title of "National Demonstration Pedestrian Street," with expected increases in foot traffic and sales by 68% and 110% respectively by 2025 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Approximately 4 million square meters of new commercial space was added, and 240.8 thousand square meters of idle commercial facilities were revitalized. Policies such as transit visa exemptions and port visas have been effectively utilized, enhancing the influence of events like the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Consumption Season [3] Group 2: Institutional Opening and Trade Growth - The implementation of 686 institutional innovation measures in the Free Trade Zone has showcased its role as an experimental field, with 52 cases replicated nationwide. The service sector has seen orderly expansion, particularly in finance, healthcare, and telecommunications [3][4] - The annual growth rate of import and export volume is 2.5%, with over 13 thousand enterprises engaged in foreign trade. Private enterprises have surpassed foreign enterprises as the largest trade entity, with the proportion of electromechanical products in exports rising to 66.5% [4] Group 3: Investment and Economic Cooperation - The city has actively expanded bilateral investment opportunities, with significant progress in projects such as the second assembly line for Airbus A320 aircraft. The actual foreign investment is expected to exceed 26 billion USD over five years [4] - A total of 1,368 overseas enterprises have been established, with Chinese investments amounting to 40.6 billion USD across 96 countries and regions [4] Group 4: Consumer Welfare Initiatives - The implementation of the "old for new" policy has led to the distribution of 6.38 billion CNY in subsidies, stimulating consumption by 48.32 billion CNY. The establishment of over 230 community convenience service centers has benefited around 6 million residents [5] Group 5: Future Plans - The city’s commerce bureau aims to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress and the requirements of the 12th Municipal Party Committee's seventh plenary session, focusing on the successful completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the preparation for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [6]
2025年全国世贸组织工作会议在京召开
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-04 08:13
Group 1 - The 2025 National WTO Work Conference will be held in Beijing on December 3-4, focusing on the implementation of the spirit of the 20th Central Committee and the important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping [2] - The conference will summarize the main achievements and experiences of China's WTO work since the last national conference in 2024, analyze the new situations and tasks, and plan the goals for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - The meeting highlighted China's proactive role in promoting multilateralism and addressing unilateralism and protectionism, including the push for the effectiveness of the Fisheries Subsidies Agreement and the trial implementation of the WTO E-commerce Agreement in Beijing [2] Group 2 - The conference emphasized the importance of understanding Xi Jinping's core requirements regarding WTO work and the strategic deployment of high-level opening-up in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Participants included officials from provincial, autonomous region, and municipal commerce departments, as well as representatives from central and national agencies, research institutions, and business associations [3]
浦东重回引领性增长,打出上海挑大梁的一张“王牌”
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 04:39
Group 1: Economic Growth and Strategic Position - Pudong's GDP reached 1.3536 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 6%, surpassing Shanghai and national averages by 0.5 and 0.8 percentage points respectively [2] - By 2024, Pudong's GDP is projected to reach 1.78 trillion yuan, a 34% increase from 2020, with per capita GDP expected to hit $43,000, exceeding Italy's level [2] - Pudong is positioned as a key node in the domestic circulation and a strategic link in the dual circulation framework, enhancing its role in national development [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Research - The Fudan International Innovation Center in Zhangjiang is enhancing original research capabilities, focusing on significant technological innovations and achieving breakthroughs [3] - The center has established the world's first cross-scale, multi-dimensional human phenotype precision measurement platform, collecting over 24,000 phenotype indicators [7] - The center aims to produce more original landmark results in brain science, human phenotype groups, and integrated circuits, fostering disruptive technologies [14] Group 3: Biopharmaceutical Advancements - The first domestically developed I-type innovative anti-tumor drug, Foketini, is transitioning from contract manufacturing to independent production, marking a significant milestone [16] - Foketini is expected to generate over $290 million in overseas sales in 2024, with a 25% year-on-year growth in the first half of 2025 [16] - Pudong has facilitated the approval of 22 domestic innovative drugs and 30 innovative medical devices in the past five years, with overseas licensing transactions reaching $24 billion [18] Group 4: Industrial Cluster Development - Pudong is accelerating the cultivation of world-class high-end industrial clusters, with a focus on integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [15] - The integrated circuit industry in Pudong has doubled its scale, increasing its share of the national market from 1/6 to 1/5 [18] - The AI sector has seen significant growth, with nearly 200 companies in the "Moli Community" ecosystem, and humanoid robots expected to reach 5,660 units in shipments this year [18] Group 5: Investment and Economic Openness - Pudong has established a 20 billion yuan leading area industrial development fund, leveraging a total of 600 billion yuan in state-owned capital to attract social capital [22] - Over the past five years, Pudong has incubated 7,329 innovative enterprises, with 52 companies listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, accounting for 9% of the national total [22] - Pudong has attracted over 9,400 new foreign-funded enterprises during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with actual foreign investment reaching $45.3 billion [23]
助力中国—东盟命运共同体建设
Core Points - The establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 marks a significant step towards deepening regional cooperation and building a community of shared destiny in the context of global changes [1][2] - The transition from factor-driven to institutional openness is essential for high-quality regional economic cooperation, necessitating updates to trade rules and standards [2][4] - The focus on digital economy and green trade represents new opportunities for cooperation, with Chinese enterprises encouraged to leverage their technological advantages in ASEAN countries [4][6] Group 1: Institutional Openness - The signing of the upgraded protocol for the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area will shift cooperation from factor flow to institutional openness [1] - There is a need for the government to enhance domestic openness while updating trade rules to lower tariffs and eliminate hidden trade barriers [2] - The upgrade of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area agreement is seen as a key measure to counter Western institutional hegemony and promote multilateralism [2] Group 2: Regional Cooperation - The upgrade of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is opening new avenues for regional cooperation, particularly in digital economy and green trade [4] - Chinese enterprises are encouraged to participate in the digital infrastructure development of ASEAN countries, utilizing their strengths in 5G and AI [4] - The complete layout of the new energy vehicle industry chain by Chinese companies aligns with ASEAN countries' urgent need for green transformation [4][6] Group 3: Think Tank Support - The construction of the China-ASEAN community of shared destiny requires robust theoretical research and decision-making support from think tanks [5] - Local universities with overseas Chinese resources are playing a crucial role in deepening China-ASEAN cooperation through research on overseas Chinese communities [5][6] - The collection of oral histories from overseas Chinese in ASEAN countries contributes to the cultural foundation of the China-ASEAN community [6]
“海南自贸港建设与国际贸易新空间”湾区对话成功举办
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-03 06:44
Core Viewpoint - Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a key platform for China's high-level opening-up, aiming to explore institutional innovation, promote industrial upgrading, and serve national strategies [4][6]. Group 1: Development Opportunities - The unique policy advantages and geographical conditions of Hainan Free Trade Port are expected to inject new momentum into China's high-quality economic development and become a crucial hub connecting China with the global trade network [4]. - The future development of Hainan Free Trade Port should focus on institutional opening, emphasizing service trade, digital trade, and green economy, while enhancing cooperation with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and countries along the Belt and Road [6]. Group 2: Recommendations for Future Development - It is suggested that Hainan should learn from international experiences to optimize the business environment, reduce hidden costs, and attract global high-end talent and capital, forming a modern industrial system supported by high-end manufacturing and productive services [6]. - There is a general expectation that Hainan Free Trade Port can leverage its customs closure as an opportunity to become a benchmark for global free trade ports, contributing uniquely to China's modernization process and the transformation of global governance [6]. Group 3: Notable Participants - The conference featured prominent figures including Huang Qifan, former mayor of Chongqing, Ong Tee Keat, former Malaysian Minister of Transport, and various scholars and experts from institutions such as Peking University and the National University of Singapore [8].
二论学习贯彻省委八届八次全会精神
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-12-03 02:42
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-standard construction of Hainan Free Trade Port as a strategic decision by the central government to enhance China's economic development and international competitiveness [1][5]. Group 1: Strategic Planning - The Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a key initiative in China's 14th Five-Year Plan, aimed at fostering high-quality economic and social development [1]. - The central government expects Hainan to play a significant role in the new development pattern, contributing to national strategies and global economic integration [1][5]. Group 2: Policy Framework - A stable, transparent, and systematic policy environment is essential for Hainan to leverage its unique advantages and lead in high-level opening-up [2]. - The focus is on optimizing the policy system characterized by "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems" to enhance trade and investment facilitation [2]. Group 3: International Standards and Trade Rules - Hainan aims to align with high-standard international trade rules, such as RCEP and CPTPP, to enhance its global competitiveness [3]. - The province will also work on expanding its open policies to key trading partners and improving regulatory coherence with international standards [3]. Group 4: Market Connectivity - Hainan's geographical position allows it to serve as a crucial link between domestic and international markets, particularly with Southeast Asia [4]. - The upcoming full island closure will provide Hainan with broader opportunities for development and international engagement [4]. Group 5: Contribution to National Development - The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port is seen as a vital part of China's broader economic strategy, aiming to integrate domestic and international markets effectively [5]. - The province is expected to contribute significantly to the national development framework by enhancing its role in global supply chains and resource allocation [5].
扩大外商投资市场准入需下“绣花功夫”
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-12-03 01:33
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the Chinese government's commitment to expanding foreign investment market access, particularly in the service sector, with a focus on telecommunications and healthcare as pilot areas [1] - The shift in foreign investment policy is moving from scale expansion to quality enhancement, indicating a deeper institutional opening beyond just factor openness [1] - The service sector, which constitutes a significant portion of the national economy, is seen as a critical area for economic transformation and upgrading [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Commerce has highlighted the importance of transitioning from "market access" to "operational facilitation," indicating that optimizing services is crucial for foreign enterprises [2] - The focus is on deepening institutional reforms and improving supporting measures to enhance investment facilitation and the business environment [2] - Addressing specific challenges faced by foreign enterprises requires tailored policies and precise strategies, emphasizing the need for localized solutions [2] Group 3 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests establishing a robust service guarantee system for foreign investment, ensuring national treatment and promoting efficient and secure cross-border data flow [3] - A high-quality market access framework is essential to attract global resources, supported by a favorable policy environment and a complete industrial system [3] - The combination of service sector openness, operational facilitation, and targeted problem-solving is expected to encourage foreign investment in the Chinese market [3]