（文章来源：央视新闻） 当前形势下，中方将加强与上合组织其他成员国沟通合作，积极践行真正的多边主义，推动世贸组织改 革朝着正确的方向发展，共同维护多边贸易体制的权威性和有效性。 今天（ 8月27日）下午，在商务部举行的上海合作组织经贸合作专题吹风会上，相关负责人介绍，当前 多边贸易体制面临着严峻的挑战，个别世贸组织成员肆意加征关税，严重违反世贸组织规则，严重损害 成员正当利益，严重扰乱国际经贸秩序，给全球的经贸发展蒙上了阴影。中方接棒2025年上合组织轮值 主席国以来，积极联合上合组织成员国就应对全球贸易动荡，支持多边贸易体制发出最强的声音。今年 4月，上合组织发表声明，重申坚定维护和加强多边贸易体制，有效应对贸易挑战，强调支持开放、包 容、可持续、稳定、多元、可靠的全球供应链。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is recognized as an important regional organization that promotes security cooperation, economic development, and connectivity among member states [1][6]. Group 1: Organization Development - The SCO has expanded from 6 member states to 10, with more countries expressing interest in joining, indicating the organization's growing strength and future potential [10]. - China has played a significant role in leading the organization during its presidency, evidenced by over 100 official events held, including diverse meetings involving officials, scholars, and artists [15]. Group 2: Economic and Connectivity Initiatives - Connectivity is deemed crucial for all SCO member states, impacting trade, transportation, and the ease of movement for people [6]. - The "Belt and Road" initiative is highlighted as a key pillar for enhancing connectivity within the SCO region, with ongoing projects that may vary in scale from small to large infrastructure developments [10]. Group 3: Sustainable Development - Sustainable development is emphasized as an important area, with the connectivity agenda complementing sustainability efforts [6]. - China is recognized for creating opportunities in sustainable infrastructure, such as lithium batteries, solar panels, and electric vehicles, which are essential for developing countries [6]. Group 4: Future Expectations - There are high expectations for the upcoming SCO summit in Tianjin, with confidence in China's ability to lead the event successfully and achieve fruitful outcomes [19].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of continuing traditional friendship and deepening strategic mutual trust between China and Russia, aiming to safeguard the security and development interests of both nations while promoting a more just and reasonable international order [1][2] - Xi Jinping highlighted that the China-Russia relationship is one of the most stable and mature major power relationships in today's turbulent world, which aligns with the fundamental interests of both peoples and serves as a stabilizing force for world peace [1] - The meeting underscored the significance of legislative cooperation as an essential component of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia, with a focus on sharing governance and legislative experiences to provide solid legislative support for cooperation in various fields [2] Group 2 - The Russian State Duma Chairman, Volodin, conveyed President Putin's warm greetings and good wishes to President Xi, indicating the commitment to further develop the relationship under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state [2] - Both sides expressed a desire to commemorate the significant contributions made by the Soviet Union and China in defeating fascism 80 years ago, highlighting the historical context of their cooperation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between President Xi Jinping and Russian State Duma Chairman Volodin emphasizes the stability and maturity of Sino-Russian relations, which are seen as crucial for global peace and development [2][3]. Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Xi Jinping highlighted that Sino-Russian relations are among the most stable and mature major power relationships in today's turbulent world, aligning with the fundamental interests of both nations and contributing to global peace [2][3]. - Both countries are committed to deepening strategic mutual trust and enhancing cooperation across various fields, aiming to safeguard their security and development interests [3]. Group 2: Legislative Cooperation - Xi emphasized that legislative cooperation is an essential component of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia, encouraging both sides to exchange governance and legislative experiences [3]. - The Russian side expressed commitment to implementing the important consensus reached by the two heads of state and enhancing legislative exchanges to achieve more fruitful outcomes in bilateral relations [5].

8月31日，天津将迎来史上规模最大的上合峰会。20多国领导人齐聚，连联合国秘书长都亲自来助阵。 就在这个当口，华盛顿坐不住了。美国财政部突然宣布制裁两家中国能源企业，理由是"协助伊朗石油运输"。 一边是万国来朝的盛大聚会，一边是精准卡点的金融打击。这背后的较量，比表面看到的要深刻得多？ 这不是一般的会议，而是一场世界级的"聚餐"，从刚公布的参会名单看，阵容确实有点吓人。俄罗斯总统普京、印度总理莫迪、伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬等正 式成员国领导人自然不必说。 更让人眼前一亮的是那些"编外人员"——印尼总统普拉博沃、越南总理范明政、马来西亚总理安瓦尔，这几个并非上合成员的东南亚大国领导人，全部确认 出席。 前言 22国领导人为何都要来天津这张桌子 这就有意思了。不是成员国，为什么要来？答案很简单：有利可图。 印尼刚刚完成政权交接，新总统普拉博沃急需寻找经济增长的新引擎。雅万高铁的成功通车已经成了他的政绩样板——缩短通勤时间，带动沿线经济，这种 看得见摸得着的实惠，比什么口号都管用。 越南是出了名的"平衡术大师"，在中美之间走钢丝走了这么多年。但这次范明政亲自来天津，释放的信号很明确：合作大于立场。 马来西亚的安瓦尔上台后 ...

朴炳锡表示，韩国新政府高度重视对华关系，尊重一个中国立场，愿在两国元首重要共识引领下，推动 韩中战略合作伙伴关系重回正轨，造福两国人民。 韩正表示，韩国新政府上台后，习近平主席同李在明总统通电话，就推动中韩战略合作伙伴关系向新的 水平迈进达成重要共识，为中韩关系发展指明了方向。中方愿同韩方共同落实好两国元首重要共识，夯 实战略互信，拓展共同利益，密切多边配合，推动双边关系持续健康稳定发展。今年是中国人民抗日战 争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是朝鲜半岛光复80周年，中方愿同包括韩方在内的国际社会一 道，共同捍卫二战胜利成果，坚守真正的多边主义。 央视网消息（新闻联播）：8月26日，国家副主席韩正在北京会见韩国总统特使朴炳锡。 ...

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian State Duma Chairman Volodin emphasizes the stability and maturity of Sino-Russian relations in a changing world [1] - Xi highlighted the importance of continuing high-level development of Sino-Russian relations, which aligns with the fundamental interests of both nations and contributes to global peace [1] - The two countries are set to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, recognizing their significant sacrifices during World War II [1] - Xi called for deepening strategic trust and enhancing cooperation across various fields to safeguard the security and development interests of both nations [1] - Legislative cooperation is deemed essential for the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia, with a focus on sharing governance and legislative experiences [1] Group 1 - Volodin conveyed President Putin's warm greetings and expressed commitment to strengthening legislative cooperation between the two countries [2] - The Russian State Duma aims to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state and enhance bilateral relations [2] - Both nations are willing to jointly celebrate the victory over fascism and honor the sacrifices made by their peoples 80 years ago [2] Group 2 - Wang Yi and Peng Qinghua participated in the meeting, indicating high-level diplomatic engagement [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Chinese Communist Party was the backbone of the national resistance against Japanese fascism during World War II, leading to victory under extremely difficult conditions [1] - The Chinese Communist Party effectively utilized guerrilla warfare and mobile warfare despite limited resources and outdated equipment, laying the foundation for victory against the invading Japanese army [1] - The historical narrative often downplays or ignores the significant sacrifices made by the Chinese people in defeating Japanese fascism, which weakened the Japanese military considerably [1] Group 2 - The importance of remembering history is emphasized, with actions such as protecting historical sites, establishing memorial facilities, and holding commemorative events being noted as commendable [2] - The strong sense of national pride among the Chinese people regarding their historical and cultural heritage is highlighted, with Chinese civilization being the only one to have continued in state form to the present day [2] - China's commitment to peace is reiterated, with its historical role as a significant member of the anti-fascist alliance during World War II and its advocacy for peaceful coexistence and multilateralism in addressing global challenges [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlights China's historical contributions and its commitment to multilateralism and international order [1][2]. Group 1 - The seminar was attended by over 600 representatives from China and Iraq, emphasizing the importance of historical memory and cooperation [1]. - Chinese Ambassador to Iraq, Cui Wei, stated that the victory 80 years ago marked a significant achievement in the fight against fascism and called for a correct understanding of World War II history [1]. - Experts and scholars discussed topics such as the historical contributions of the Chinese people and the pursuit of peace and development as common goals for all nations [1]. Group 2 - Consul General Liu Jun highlighted that the victory in the Anti-Japanese War was a turning point for the Chinese nation and laid a solid foundation for the post-war international order [2]. - China is committed to a path of peaceful development and aims to contribute to global peace and development through its initiatives [2]. - The event included a joint visit to an exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) played a crucial role in leading the national resistance against Japanese fascism during World War II, achieving victory under extremely challenging conditions, which is profoundly impressive [1] Group 1: Historical Context - The CCP called for a national resistance immediately after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, mobilizing the Chinese people to fight against Japanese fascism, which resulted in significant sacrifices and weakened the Japanese military [1] - The CCP's armed forces, despite limited resources and outdated equipment, effectively utilized guerrilla warfare and mobile warfare to counter the invading Japanese army, laying the foundation for victory [1] Group 2: Cultural and National Identity - The efforts of China to remember its wartime history through the protection of historical sites, establishment of memorial facilities, and commemoration activities reflect the strong national pride and cultural identity of the Chinese people [2] - The continuity of Chinese civilization as the only civilization to have persisted in state form to the present day is highlighted, emphasizing a non-aggressive stance compared to other major powers [2] Group 3: Peace Advocacy - China has consistently pursued peace, from being a significant member of the anti-fascist alliance in World War II to advocating for the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and promoting the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind [2] - The country has proposed various initiatives and ideas to address global challenges, emphasizing the importance of resolving disputes through peaceful means and serving as a pillar of multilateralism [2]