当地时间9月2日，世界贸易组织（WTO）总干事恩戈齐·奥孔乔-伊韦阿拉接受采访时警告，关税正在对国际贸易体系造 成80年来"前所未见"的破坏。 美国国会会联合经济委员会少数党（民主党）发报告警告，如果特朗普关税引发的经济不确定性持续，美国制造业投资 可能平均每年减少13%，到2029年累计缩水约4900亿美元。报告指出，自特朗普4月宣布所谓"对等关税"以来，美国制 造业丧失了3.7万个工作岗位，制造业的招聘跌至近10年来最低。 美国税收基金会最新更新的预测指出，特朗普关税相当于今年让每个美国家庭平均多缴1304美元税款，到2026年将升至 1588美元。2026年，特朗普关税将让美国市场收入下降1.5%。 作为美国的第六大贸易伙伴，韩国8月出口增速已大幅放缓。韩国贸易、工业和能源部9月1日公布的数据显示，8月韩国 出口额同比增长1.3%，至584亿美元。虽然连续三个月实现同比正增长，但8月的增幅远低于7月的5.9%增幅。在韩国对 美15大主力出口品类中，有11项出现下滑。其中钢铁同比骤降32.1%，成为受冲击最严重的领域。韩国央行预测，美国 的贸易不确定性将导致韩国今年GDP增长下降0.13 个百分点。 日本 ...

Group 1 - The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting emphasized the commitment to promote fiscal sustainability and enhance productivity reforms [1] - The meeting addressed the debt issues faced by low-income countries and supported global minimum tax cooperation [1] - There was a focus on the importance of central bank independence and the international trade system [1] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the need for collaboration with Africa and improving the efficiency of health spending [1] - Strengthening pandemic prevention and response measures was also a key point of discussion [1]

Core Viewpoint - The 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the EU and China presents an opportunity to deepen trade and investment ties, emphasizing the importance of mutual understanding and cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: Economic and Trade Relations - Germany has maintained its position as China's largest trading partner in Europe, with China also being one of Germany's largest trading partners [1]. - The establishment of the Sino-German government consultation mechanism in 2011 highlights the significance of the bilateral relationship, particularly in the economic and trade sectors [1]. - Germany joined the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in 2015 as a founding member, becoming the fourth-largest shareholder, indicating a commitment to enhancing economic collaboration with China [1]. Group 2: Emerging Fields of Cooperation - Cooperation between Germany and China is expanding beyond traditional sectors like machinery manufacturing to include emerging fields such as digital economy, artificial intelligence, and clean energy [1]. - Chinese companies and products are providing substantial support in achieving global climate goals, with a significant portion of solar photovoltaic cells in the German market sourced from China [1]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange - Cultural exchanges between Germany and China have the potential for significant growth, as evidenced by the "Germany-China Together" initiative, which attracted around 2 million Chinese visitors to exhibitions of German art and technology [1]. - The mutual appreciation and interest in each other's culture, education, and technology are seen as a foundation for further enhancing people-to-people connections [1]. Group 4: Future Directions - Strengthening cooperation should be a long-term direction for Germany's policy towards China, focusing on mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and promoting a fair international trade system [2]. - The emphasis on collaboration in global affairs, including climate change and international treaties like the Paris Agreement, is crucial for the future of EU-China relations [2].

当地时间4月23日，美国总统特朗普称，美国不需要加拿大汽车、能源和木材。 加拿大举行联邦大选在即，美国和加拿大之间的气氛再度紧张。 当地时间4月23日，美国总统特朗普称，美国不需要加拿大汽车、能源和木材，"为了维持加拿大的运 转，我们每年要花费2000亿美元的补贴。"同一天，据央视新闻报道，加拿大总理卡尼在不列颠哥伦比 亚省维多利亚市的一场竞选活动上表示，美国总统特朗普正在扰乱全球市场，从根本上重塑国际贸易体 系。卡尼称，特朗普"想打垮我们，这样美国就能控制我们"。 特朗普此前曾主张将加拿大合并为美国的"第51个州" ，但他自从上个月末与加拿大新任总理卡尼通话 后就不再谈及此事。 特朗普可能对加拿大汽车加征关税？ 在汽车关税问题上，特朗普表示目前不打算提高对加拿大进口汽车的关税，但未来可能会上调税率。特 朗普还表示，对加拿大征收关税的行为是在表达"恕我直言，我们不需要你们的汽车。我们真的想生产 我们自己的汽车"。 然而，对于特朗普要自己生产汽车的说法，美国汽车制造商似乎有不同意见。 过去一周，汽车业高管加大了对关税的批评力度，Stellantis董事长埃尔坎 (John Elkann) 警告称，特朗普 的贸易 ...

粮食进口减少有助于改善国内市场预期，增强贸易加工企业市场信心，推动国内粮价企稳回升，提高农 民种粮积极性，进一步增强我国粮食自给能力，牢牢把握住粮食安全主动权。 （文章来源：经济日报） 根据海关最新数据，今年1月份至3月份，我国累计粮食进口量为2270万吨，同比减少40.8%。其中，除 大米进口小幅增长外，小麦、玉米、大豆、高粱、大麦等粮食品种进口全线回落。粮食进口减少有助于 改善国内市场预期，增强贸易加工企业市场信心，推动国内粮价企稳回升，提高农民种粮积极性，进一 步增强我国粮食自给能力，牢牢把握住粮食安全主动权。 党的十八大以来，我国确立"以我为主、立足国内、确保产能、适度进口、科技支撑"的国家粮食安全战 略，在确保谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全基础上，适度进口粮食，解决粮食结构性短缺问题。粮食供给 弹性大，需求弹性小。近两年，国内粮食连年丰收，叠加粮食进口量持续保持高位，市场供给增加，需 求增长却不及预期，市场呈现供大于求态势，粮食价格承压下行，影响了农民种粮收益。 粮食是生活必需品，也是重要战略资源，对粮食贸易实行管控是世界各国通行做法。粮食生产与贸易之 间应保持一种"跷跷板"动态平衡机制。当国内粮食丰收 ...