新华社北京6月17日电 题：国家发展改革委持续发力稳就业 夯实民生之本 新华社记者魏玉坤 "以前在外打工学了电焊手艺，现在在家门口干活，一天能赚260元。"神林乡辛平村村民杨小彤 说。神林乡通过以工代赈项目已吸纳120余名村民就近务工，经岗前培训和安全教育后，村民们实现 了"挣钱顾家两不误"。 以工代赈在稳就业、增收入等方面发挥着重要作用。依托这项政策，低收入群体有活干、有钱赚， 许多乡村基础设施旧貌换新颜。通过实施以工代赈政策，2024年，我国累计吸纳带动332万名低收入群 众务工就业，同比增长31%；发放劳务报酬478亿元，同比增长32%。 国家发展改革委有关负责人表示，国家发展改革委已下达2025年度以工代赈中央预算内投资50亿 元，支持地方实施1008个以工代赈项目，计划吸纳12.3万名农村脱贫人口和其他低收入群体参与工程项 目建设，发放劳务报酬超过17.1亿元。 据介绍，本批投资计划聚焦困难地区重点群体，强化"雪中送炭""赈灾救急"。资金主要投向832个 脱贫县等欠发达地区，并向国家乡村振兴重点帮扶县、革命老区、易地搬迁后续扶持任务较重以及受自 然灾害影响较大的地区倾斜，优先吸纳低收入群众特别是农村 ...

Core Points - The "Three-North" project has successfully engaged 104,000 farmers and herders in Inner Mongolia, distributing labor remuneration of 1.02 billion yuan, transforming them from passive observers to active participants in desertification control [1] - The project in Bayannur City is expected to generate an annual electricity output of 360 million kWh and will rehabilitate 24,000 acres of sandy land, with over 2,000 local villagers involved in the construction [2] - In the Dalad Banner of Ordos City, over 10,000 farmers participated in ecological restoration, with individual annual labor income exceeding 100,000 yuan, highlighting the effectiveness of the "work-for-relief" model [3] Summary by Sections Project Engagement and Economic Impact - The "Three-North" project has led to the participation of 104,000 farmers and herders, with a total labor remuneration of 1.02 billion yuan, enhancing their role in desertification control [1] - In Bayannur City, the implementation of the "work-for-relief" model has resulted in an average annual income increase of 15,000 yuan for 37,000 farmers and herders involved in desertification control [2] - In Dalad Banner, the project has created over 10,000 job opportunities for farmers, with an average income increase of nearly 10,000 yuan per person [3] Project Implementation and Local Involvement - The project in Bayannur City has engaged local farmers in various activities, including photovoltaic project construction and afforestation, with significant local participation [2] - The Dalad Banner has prioritized the employment of farmers in project construction and management, fostering a sense of community involvement and shared benefits [3] - The Inner Mongolia authorities have established a profit-sharing mechanism, ensuring that labor remuneration is no less than 10% of the total investment in desertification control projects [3]

高考的硝烟刚刚散去，无数家庭正为孩子未来的学业走向而深思。每年六月，这场牵动亿万人心的考 试，都将教育这个话题推向舆论的 C 位。它不仅是学子十年寒窗的终极考验，更是每个家庭对孩子成 才、拥有更好未来的殷切期盼。就在全国上下聚焦高考之际，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅适时印发 了《关于进一步保障和改善民生 着力解决群众急难愁盼的意见》（以下简称《意见》），这份重磅文 件聚焦民生关切，其中在教育领域释放出的强烈信号，无疑为无数家长和学子带来了新的期待。 早幼教：普惠托育的春风 对于年轻的父母而言，「幼有所育」是他们最朴素而强烈的愿望。然而，现实中普惠性托育资源的稀 缺，常常让许多双职工家庭陷入两难境地。《意见》的发布，无疑为这一困境带来了曙光。《意见》明 确提出，要大力发展「一老一小」普惠服务，并「多渠道增加公建托位供给，大力发展社区嵌入式托育 和家庭托育点，支持有条件的幼儿园延伸发展托育服务，用 10 年左右时间，推动有条件的大城市逐步 实现嵌入式等普惠托育覆盖 80%以上社区。推动普惠托育纳入企事业单位职工福利体系，用人单位开 展普惠托育服务的有关支出，按规定从职工福利费中列支，用人单位工会经费可以适当补充。 ...

现场施工负责人李晋原指着远处的光伏区域介绍："我们采用螺旋桩工艺，对草场几乎零破坏。现在板 下植被覆盖率反而提高了40%。" 这片曾经沙化退化严重的草原，如今已成了光伏治理的典型样板。光伏板的铺设不仅减小了风对植被的 影响，清洗面板的水还会下渗到草地里，加上光伏本身的遮蔽性，水分蒸发量下降，空气湿度增加，草 地涵水量大增，遏制了草场荒漠化进一步扩大。 转自：草原云 六月，鄂尔多斯市鄂托克前旗草原万亩马兰花迎来盛花期，蓝紫色的花瓣在阳光下鲜艳夺目。 同时，在鄂托克前旗的蒙西鄂尔多斯采煤沉陷区4GW新能源大基地，光伏矩阵如蓝色的潮汐凝固成 海，留白的土地上，一株巨型马兰花正以大地为绢布悄然绽放。 很难想象，这里原来是荒漠化草原和采煤沉陷区。如今，通过防沙治沙与新能源产业的有机结合，为这 片荒漠化草原带来了前所未有的生机与活力。 随着蒙西鄂尔多斯采煤沉陷区4GW新能源大基地项目的落地，当地群众的生活发生了很大变化。 蒙西鄂尔 多斯采煤沉陷区4GW新能源大基地。（资料图） 6月9日，上海庙农牧民贡格尔感慨地说："自从这里建了光伏基地后，发现草反而长得越来越旺盛了， 光饲草料开支就节省了不少。"目前，贡格尔家靠养羊和土 ...

省人社厅相关负责人介绍，今年以来，我省开展"春暖农民工""春风行动"等活动，脱贫人口务工规 模达213.22万人，农村外出务工劳动力达608.2万人。 近日，记者从省就业促进和劳动保护工作领导小组全体会议暨打好稳就业促增收硬仗调度会上获 悉：今年以来，我省各级各部门多措并举，助力农村劳动力就地就近就业。 省发展改革委相关负责人介绍，今年以来，我省加大以工代赈项目实施力度，截至4月底，已下达 以工代赈项目资金9.26亿元，实施的251个以工代赈项目累计吸纳农村群众就业7500人，开展技能培训 6200余人次。 以工代赈指政府通过投资工程项目，向就业困难人员提供务工岗位、发放劳务报酬，促进其就近就 业增收。省发展改革委将继续加大以工代赈政策实施力度，吸纳更多低收入群体参与工程建设，实现就 近就业增收。 近年来，江苏和陕西不断深化劳务协作，通过共同打造劳务品牌、技能培训、人社工作进园区等方 式，帮助陕西群众就业增收。 今年以来，我省持续深化苏陕劳务协作，指导各地主动联系东部结对地区，进一步向非结对县 （区）拓展延伸。统计数据显示，今年1至4月，我省通过苏陕劳务协作渠道帮助农村劳动力转移就业 1.45万人。 帮助农村 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for stock index is "oscillation" [1] Core View of the Report - The global stock market rose this week, especially the US stocks driving the significant recovery of developed markets. The Sino-US Geneva talks achieved better-than-expected progress, with a 91% reduction in reciprocal tariffs, and 24% of the tariffs suspended for 90 days. This will lead to trade restoration between the two countries in the next 90 days, and the external cycle will support the domestic economy. However, policy efforts may remain conservative, and the inflation situation is hard to strengthen. Given the current high valuation of the stock market, the potential return on investment is restricted. The short - term market is expected to maintain an oscillatory trend [2][9] Summary According to the Directory 1. One - Week View and Macro Key Event Overview - **Next Week's View**: The market is expected to wait for the return of liquidity. The short - term market will maintain an oscillatory trend due to Sino - US trade restoration, conservative policy efforts, and high stock market valuations [2][9] - **This Week's Key Event Concerns**: - On May 12th, Sino - US Geneva economic and trade negotiations made positive progress, with a 91% reduction in reciprocal tariffs. The US and China will adjust relevant tariff policies, and China will take measures to suspend or cancel non - tariff countermeasures against the US. Also, 34 cities will be selected for the third batch of enterprise digital transformation pilot projects. Japan's Prime Minister demanded the US to cancel all additional tariffs [10][11][12] - On May 13th, China's leader proposed to start five major projects with Latin American countries. The National Development and Reform Commission emphasized the importance of work - relief. The central bank's deputy governor summarized four changes in the central bank's policy framework. India plans to impose tariffs on some US products. China's central bank and Brazil's central bank signed relevant agreements [14][15][16][17][18] - On May 14th, China's leader met with leaders of Colombia and Chile, promoting bilateral cooperation. Seven departments issued policies to build a science - technology finance system. Tax data showed that the national enterprise sales revenue increased by 4.3% year - on - year in April. China's M2 growth rate was 8% and M1 was 1.5% in April [19][20][21][22] - On May 15th, China will implement a visa - free policy for five South American countries. The Supreme People's Court and the CSRC jointly issued a document to combat illegal activities in the capital market. The agricultural machinery market index in April showed a weak peak season [23][24][25] - On May 16th, the average annual salary of urban non - private employees in 2024 was 124,110 yuan, with a 2.6% increase, and that of private employees was 69,476 yuan, with a 4% increase. Public fund professionals refuted the view of market repositioning due to public fund assessment benchmarks. The Ministry of Commerce emphasized the importance of duty - free shopping for consumption [26][27][28] 2. One - Week Market Quotes Overview - **Global Stock Market Weekly Overview**: From May 12th to May 16th, the global stock market denominated in US dollars generally rose. The MSCI Global Index rose 3.97%, with developed markets (+4.08%) > emerging markets (+2.98%) > frontier markets (+1.72%). The stock index of Taiwan, China rose 5.37%, leading the world, while the Japanese stock market fell 0.48%, performing the worst globally [29] - **Chinese Stock Market Weekly Overview**: Chinese equity assets were divided into markets, with Chinese concept stocks > A - shares > Hong Kong stocks. The average daily trading volume of A - shares in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges was 1266.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 87.2 billion yuan from last week. A - share indexes were differentiated, with blue - chip indexes such as the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 and the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 rising more than 1%, while the CSI 500, CSI 1000, and STAR 50 indexes fell [32] - **Weekly Overview of GICS Primary Industries in Chinese and Foreign Stock Markets**: Most global GICS primary industries rose this week, with the information technology industry leading (+7.39%), and the healthcare industry performing poorly (-0.02%). In the Chinese market, the financial industry led the rise (+1.91%), and the information technology industry led the decline (-0.84%) [35] - **Weekly Overview of Chinese A - Share CITIC Primary Industries**: Among Chinese A - share CITIC primary industries, 21 rose (30 last week) and 9 fell (0 last week). The leading industry was the automobile industry (+2.71%), and the industry with the largest decline was the national defense and military industry (-1.61%) [36] - **Weekly Overview of Chinese A - Share Styles**: The large - cap growth style was dominant [41] - **Overview of Stock Index Futures Basis**: No specific data was summarized in the text [44] 3. Index Valuation and Earnings Forecast Overview - **Broad - Based Index Valuation**: The text provided PE and PB data for various broad - based indexes this week, at the beginning of the year, and their changes and eight - year percentile rankings [53] - **Primary Industry Valuation**: The text provided PE and PB data for various primary industries this week, at the beginning of the year, and their changes and eight - year percentile rankings [54] - **Broad - Based Index Equity Risk Premium**: The ERP of the CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 decreased slightly this week [55][60] - **Consensus Earnings Growth Rate of Broad - Based Indexes**: The expected earnings growth rate of the CSI 300 in 2025 was adjusted down to 8.38% and up to 8.09% in 2026; that of the CSI 500 in 2025 was adjusted down to 37.38% and down to 16.00% in 2026; that of the CSI 1000 in 2025 was adjusted up to 1.55% and down to 18.76% in 2026 [61] 4. Liquidity and Capital Flow Tracking - **Interest Rates and Exchange Rates**: This week, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond and the 1 - year Treasury bond rose, and the spread widened. The US dollar index was 100, and the offshore RMB exchange rate was 7.20 [68] - **Trading - Type Capital Tracking**: This week, the average daily trading volume of northbound funds decreased by 13.3 billion yuan compared with last week, and the margin trading balance increased by 4.3 billion yuan [71] - **Capital Inflow Tracking through ETFs**: There were 28 on - site ETFs tracking the CSI 300, 27 tracking the CSI 500, 15 tracking the CSI 1000, and 29 tracking the CSI A500. The share of ETFs tracking the CSI 300 decreased by 1.6 billion shares, that of the CSI 500 decreased by 200 million shares, that of the CSI 1000 decreased by 700 million shares, and that of the CSI A500 decreased by 4.3 billion shares [73][74][78] 5. Tracking of Domestic Macro High - Frequency Data - **Supply Side**: The tire operating rate rebounded rapidly [80] - **Consumption Side**: The number of second - hand housing listings decreased, and international oil prices slightly recovered [90] - **Inflation Observation**: Agricultural product prices reached a new low this year [101]

新华社呼和浩特5月16日电 题：浑善达克沙地：治沙富民两相宜 苏尼特右旗有沙区牧民4600多人，长期以来，当地积极探索保护生态与改善民生"两不误"。 新华社记者贺书琛 去年9月，苏尼特右旗敖伦淖尔嘎查牧民高娃将闲置牛棚改造成了生产车间，配备10台自动化草帘编织 设备，至今已完成700万米稻草帘订单，实现净利润24万元，吸纳50余名农牧民就业，共计带动牧民增 收105万元。 气温回暖，夏意渐浓。眼下浑善达克沙地上有许多忙碌的身影，防沙治沙工程正在如火如荼开展。 苏尼特右旗林业和草原局局长任志忠介绍，今年全旗预计治沙约110万亩，其中以项目合作方式吸纳牧 民参与治沙面积约占70%，预计向牧民支付的管护费和务工费约占工程款总额的30%，全旗近2000名牧 民将因此获益。 在浑善达克沙地西缘，内蒙古锡林郭勒盟苏尼特右旗赛罕锡力嘎查的牧民毕力格图比过去放羊牧牛还要 忙碌，他新购进的3台设备不停运转，将干稻草加工成一捆捆稻草帘。这些稻草帘将被运往沙地深处， 用来制作防沙固沙的草方格。 "家里的牛羊差不多都卖了，买了生产治沙物料的设备。"毕力格图说，他主动申请参与围封禁牧，联合 5户牧民成立了合作社，投资30多万元购进设备 ...

国家发展改革委5月13日消息显示，国家发展改革委地区振兴司日前联合有关部门组织召开视频会议， 部署推进加力扩围实施以工代赈促进重点群体就业增收工作。 会议强调，各地要深刻领会、坚决贯彻落实近期中央政治局会议和国务院常务会议有关部署要求，充分 认识扩大以工代赈等支持在加强超常规逆周期调节中的重要作用，有效发挥以工代赈促进返乡农民工和 农村脱贫人口、防止返贫监测对象等低收入人口就业增收的政策功能，切实增强做好以工代赈工作的责 任感、使命感和紧迫感。要加强部门协同联动，聚焦相关重点群体就业增收需求，围绕城乡融合发展和 农业农村领域中小型基础设施建设，进一步加大以工代赈项目谋划储备力度，深入挖掘工程建设、服务 保障、项目管理和建后管护等各环节务工岗位，高标准高质量抓好以工代赈项目组织实施，尽最大可能 吸纳带动相关重点群体就地就近就业，确保及时足额发放劳务报酬，并通过岗前培训、以工代训等方 式，同步提升务工群众就业技能。 4月18日国务院常务会议研究的稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展若干举措包括支持就业、稳定外贸发展等 五方面具体内容。其中，在支持就业方面，就包括了扩大以工代赈支持等具体举措。 人力资源社会保障部副部长俞家栋 ...

转自：草原云 5月9日，在鄂尔多斯市杭锦旗独贵塔拉镇沙日召嘎查的"三北"工程库布其沙漠中南部沙化土地综合治理 项目（一期）区，杭锦旗郭二后生种养殖专业合作社的50多名农牧民正在585亩沙地上，铺设网格沙 障、栽植沙柳苗。 鄂尔多斯市杭锦旗地处黄河"几字弯"南岸，位于库布其沙漠和毛乌素沙地交汇处，境内的库布其沙漠占 全旗总面积的52.2%，是黄河"几字弯"攻坚战鄂尔多斯主战场、主阵地。这些年，杭锦旗贯彻落实国 家"三北"防护林体系建设工程部署，统筹推进防沙治沙、生态修复和产业培育，取得阶段性成效。在治 沙过程中探索出的"1+4"模式，将以工代赈联农带农机制融入其中，在生态治理中共建共享，让农牧民 既能"出力"也能"获利"，为库布其沙漠生态治理和打赢黄河"几字弯"攻坚战提供了可借鉴的经验。 "所谓'1+4'模式指的是，在黄河'几字弯'攻坚战中，鼓励农牧民以合作社或村集体经济形式参与生态工 程建设。首先，农牧民与合作社签订实施协议（农牧民也可以自己成立合作社参与到"三北"六期工程 中）；其次，杭锦旗林草局联合苏木镇、嘎查村、合作社签订四方协议，协议签订完成后开始实施生态 工程项目。"杭锦旗林业和草原事业发展中心主任 ...

5月7日，在位于乌兰察布市四子王旗忽鸡图乡小东营村灌木林退化修复现场，上千亩正在返青的柠 条林映入眼帘，补种区域内挖好的树坑整齐排列，20多名工人正忙碌着放苗、填土。 正在植树的四子王旗吉生太镇于家豪村村民刘存喜说："我们植树造林是为了防风固沙，同时每天 还能拿160元，我半个月就收入了2400元。" 四子王旗实施的"以工代赈"模式，实现生态建设与农牧民增收双赢。 在"三北"工程推进过程中，乌兰察布市高度重视"以工代赈"工作，将其作为助力民生与生态建设协 同发展的重要举措。在编制"三北"工程项目可研和作业设计时，明确规定"以工代赈"内容，2025年全市 计划实施"三北"工程林草生态建设324.51万亩，总投资14.6亿元。计划落实"以工代赈"资金占项目总资 金额不少于10%，"以工代赈"资金1.4亿元以上，让农牧民在参与生态建设中切实增加收入。截至4月 份，已累计每日雇工8415人，发放劳务费126.3万元。 同时，该市积极开展"以工代赈"学习和培训活动，提升相关人员业务能力与认知水平，不断扩 大"以工代赈"实施范围，让更多农牧民有机会参与其中。在此基础上，精心建设四子王旗、化德县"以 工代赈"示范点，积极探 ...