（文章来源：商务部网站） 商务部：调查机关初步认定，原产于欧盟的进口相关猪肉及猪副产品存在倾销，国内产业受到实质损 害，而且倾销与实质损害之间存在因果关系。根据《反倾销条例》第二十八条和第二十九条的规定，调 查机关决定采用保证金形式实施临时反倾销措施。自2025年9月10日起，进口经营者在进口被调查产品 时，应依据本初裁决定所确定的各公司的保证金比率向中华人民共和国海关提供相应的保证金。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Indian Ministry of Finance has extended the anti-dumping measures on fluororubber originating from or imported from China until February 26, 2026, affecting specific customs tariff numbers [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Anti-Dumping Investigation Timeline - The anti-dumping investigation on fluororubber from China was initiated by India on January 2, 2018 [1] - A positive final ruling was made on December 27, 2018, leading to the imposition of anti-dumping duties ranging from $0.078 to $7.31 per kilogram starting January 28, 2019 [1] - The first sunset review investigation was launched on February 7, 2020, with a positive final ruling on October 19, 2020 [1] - The anti-dumping duties were continued at rates of $1.04 to $8.86 per kilogram from November 27, 2020, set to expire on November 27, 2025 [1] - A second sunset review investigation was initiated on June 16, 2025 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has announced the implementation of anti-dumping measures on imported non-dispersion shifted single-mode optical fibers originating from the United States, effective from September 4, 2025, due to circumvention of existing anti-dumping regulations by U.S. exporters [1] Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce conducted an investigation and found that U.S. fiber manufacturers and exporters altered trade practices to export related cutoff wavelength displacement single-mode fibers (G.654.C fibers) to China, undermining the effectiveness of current anti-dumping measures [1] - The Ministry has recommended adjustments to the tax scope to the State Council Tariff Commission, which has agreed to apply the existing anti-dumping tax rate on non-dispersion shifted single-mode optical fibers to the related cutoff wavelength displacement single-mode fibers from the U.S. [1]

Trade Measures - China's Ministry of Commerce found US exporters circumvented anti-dumping measures on US non-dispersion-shifted single-mode optical fiber by exporting related cut-off wavelength shifted single-mode optical fiber to China [1] - Anti-circumvention measures will be implemented starting September 4, 2025 [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall economic situation shows mixed trends globally. In China, the real - estate market varies by region, and the new - energy vehicle market continues to grow. The US economy has limited change, with inflation and employment issues. The global long - term bond market is experiencing a sell - off, and the oil market may face supply - demand imbalances [9][10][11]. - Different commodity markets have diverse trends. For example, the stock index futures may be volatile in the short - term and long - term investors can consider buying on dips; the bond market is influenced by various factors and different strategies are proposed for different investment styles; the black, colored, agricultural, energy - chemical, and other commodity markets all have their own characteristics in terms of supply, demand, and price trends [13][14][15]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - **Stock Index Futures**: Short - term trading may be volatile, and long - term investors can consider buying on dips. The A - share market shows a differentiated trend, with the GEM leading the rise. The market turnover has decreased, and the index may adjust its rhythm [13]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Conservative strategies can continue to consider the curve - steepening strategy, while aggressive strategies can consider buying on dips in the short - term. The bond market is boosted by the weakening of the equity market and the loosening of the capital supply. The PMI data shows signs of stabilization and differentiation [14][15]. Black - **Steel and Iron Ore**: The steel industry's supply policy has limited impact on the market. The downstream demand is weak, and the steel market will continue to adjust with limited space, maintaining a mid - term oscillating trend. Iron ore can be lightly short - sold [17][18]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The prices of coking coal and coke may continue to decline from high levels in the short - term. The supply may gradually recover after the parade, and the market sentiment has weakened as the eighth round of coke price increase has not been implemented [19]. - **Ferroalloys**: The black market sentiment is weak. Silicon iron can consider long - positions in the 10 - contract, while manganese silicon should be short - sold on rebounds in the medium - to - long - term [20]. - **Soda Ash and Glass**: Soda ash can be short - sold on rallies, and glass should be observed for now. The supply of soda ash is increasing, and the demand for photovoltaic glass is stable. The glass market has weak sales in various regions, and the inventory may increase [22]. Colored and New Materials - **Aluminum and Alumina**: Aluminum may oscillate at a high level in the short - term, and investors can consider buying on dips in the long - term. Alumina is expected to decline in the medium - term, and short - selling on rallies is recommended [24]. - **Zinc**: The social inventory of zinc is increasing, and the supply is expected to increase. The zinc price will oscillate downward [25]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The market is in a state of high supply and demand, with insufficient upward - driving forces. It will mainly oscillate widely in the short - term [26]. - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon**: Industrial silicon will oscillate with limited downward space. Polysilicon is mainly affected by policy progress, and the market will have intense games [27][28]. Agricultural Products - **Cotton**: The cotton market is affected by the game between upstream and downstream. The supply is low, and the demand is weak. The long - term trend is to short on rallies [30][31][32]. - **Sugar**: The domestic sugar market has a short - term supply - demand surplus, and the sugar price is expected to decline. The global sugar market is also expected to have a supply surplus [33][34][35]. - **Eggs**: The short - term spot price of eggs is strong, but the 10 - contract is expected to be weak. It is recommended to trade on rebounds with caution [37]. - **Apples**: Investors can buy on dips or use a long - 10 - short - 01 spread strategy. The price of stored apples will be stable, and early - maturing apples will maintain a high - quality, high - price trend [38]. - **Corn**: Short the 01 - contract. The supply pressure of old - crop corn is increasing, and the new - crop corn has a certain expectation of a bumper harvest [39][40]. - **Jujubes**: It is recommended to wait and see. The market price in the production area is stable, and the price in the sales area has a slight decline [41]. - **Pigs**: Short the near - term contracts on rallies and consider long - positions in the 01 - contract. The supply pressure in September is still large, and the demand improvement is limited [41][42]. Energy - Chemical - **Crude Oil**: The market may shift to a supply - surplus pattern. It is advisable to short on rallies as the inventory may accumulate rapidly after the peak - demand season [43][44]. - **Fuel Oil**: The price will follow the movement of crude oil, and the short - term price range is estimated to be between $65 and $70 [44][45]. - **Plastics**: Polyolefins will oscillate weakly due to high supply pressure and weak demand [45][46]. - **Rubber**: Consider buying on dips and be cautious when chasing high prices. The short - term fundamentals have no obvious contradictions [46]. - **Methanol**: The price may continue to oscillate weakly due to port inventory accumulation. It is recommended to reduce short - positions due to rumors of plant shutdowns [46][47]. - **Caustic Soda**: Adopt a long - term long strategy after short - term trading. The transportation situation may improve after the parade, and the demand is expected to increase [48]. - **Asphalt**: It follows the movement of crude oil and is stronger than crude oil. The demand is in the peak season, but the supply is also increasing [49]. - **Polyester Industry Chain**: The prices of polyester products are expected to be bearish in the short - term due to the weakening of crude oil and the lack of supply - demand support [50]. - **Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)**: It follows the cost of crude oil and has sufficient supply. The demand is difficult to strengthen significantly, and a long - term bearish view is maintained [50]. - **Paper Pulp**: Observe whether the port inventory continues to decline and whether the spot trading and demand improve after Chenming's resumption of production [52]. - **Logs**: The fundamentals are oscillating, and the spot price is affected by weak trading [53]. - **Urea**: Adopt a bearish strategy. The export news is negative, and the futures price is falling [54]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: Consider buying on dips. The short - term fundamentals have no obvious contradictions, and the price is supported by raw materials [55].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has announced a ruling regarding the anti-circumvention investigation of cut-off shifted single-mode optical fibers imported from the United States, determining that such imports circumvent existing anti-dumping measures on non-dispersion shifted single-mode optical fibers [1][4]. Current Anti-Dumping Measures - The Ministry of Commerce imposed anti-dumping duties on non-dispersion shifted single-mode optical fibers from the U.S. starting April 22, 2011, with a five-year duration. This measure was extended in 2017 and again in 2023, with the applicable duty rates adjusted to between 33.3% and 78.2% for U.S. companies [2][3]. Product Description - Non-dispersion shifted single-mode optical fibers, also known as G.652 fibers, operate at wavelengths of 1310nm and 1550nm, with specific attenuation and dispersion characteristics. These fibers are widely used in high-speed, long-distance communications [3]. Anti-Circumvention Measures - The Ministry of Commerce has recommended adjustments to the tax scope, leading to the application of existing anti-dumping tax rates to the cut-off shifted single-mode optical fibers imported from the U.S. starting September 4, 2025 [4][5]. Tax Rates - The anti-dumping tax rates for specific U.S. companies are as follows: Corning Incorporated at 37.9%, OFS Fitel, LLC at 33.3%, and Draka Communications Americas, Inc. at 78.2%. Other U.S. companies will also face a rate of 78.2% [5]. Implementation Period - The anti-circumvention measures will be in effect from September 4, 2025, until April 21, 2028, coinciding with the expiration of the current anti-dumping measures on non-dispersion shifted single-mode optical fibers [6]. Review Process - Stakeholders may submit written applications for a review of the necessity to continue the anti-circumvention measures after a reasonable period during the implementation phase [7]. Legal Recourse - Parties dissatisfied with the anti-circumvention decision may apply for administrative reconsideration or file a lawsuit in court according to the relevant laws [8].

News Summary Core Viewpoint - The PVC production capacity utilization rate has decreased slightly week-on-week but shows a year-on-year increase, indicating mixed market conditions for the PVC industry [1]. Production and Capacity - Current PVC production capacity utilization is at 76.02%, down 1.59% week-on-week but up 1.20% year-on-year [1]. - The calcium carbide method utilization is at 77.25%, up 0.44% week-on-week and up 3.56% year-on-year [1]. - The ethylene method utilization is at 72.95%, down 6.64% week-on-week and down 5.12% year-on-year [1]. - The maintenance loss for PVC production this week is 79,320 tons, an increase of 7,620 tons from the previous period [1]. Inventory and Demand - As of August 28, PVC social inventory has increased by 5.10% to 896,300 tons, but shows a year-on-year decrease of 0.66% [1]. - In East China, inventory is at 826,800 tons, up 5.45% week-on-week and down 3.81% year-on-year [1]. - In South China, inventory is at 69,500 tons, up 1.14% week-on-week and up 62.67% year-on-year [1]. Export and Trade Dynamics - India remains the largest export destination for Chinese PVC powder, with a recent anti-dumping investigation resulting in increased tariffs of $122-232 per ton on Chinese imports [1]. - The implementation timeline for these tariffs is not yet announced, leading to increased inquiries and purchases from India [1]. Market Outlook - Newhu Futures anticipates that the operating rate will stabilize around 75% after maintenance, with weak calcium carbide costs and strong caustic soda prices providing some support [2]. - The real estate sector is experiencing slow new starts and construction, leading to low demand and increased inventory levels [2]. - Guantong Futures notes that without actual policy changes, the PVC industry faces significant pressure, with expectations of price fluctuations and potential downward trends [2].

Ferroglobe (GSM) FY Conference Summary Company Overview - Ferroglobe plc is a major producer of metallurgical products including silicon metal, ferrosilicon, and manganese alloys, with a market cap of approximately $800 million and 3,300 employees globally [2][4] - The company was formed in 2015 through a merger between Ferro Atlantica in Spain and Globe Specialty Materials in the U.S. [4] Financial Performance - Ferroglobe reported $1.6 billion in sales [4] - The company has significantly reduced its debt from $550 million in 2021 to about $100 million currently, indicating a strong balance sheet [5][24] - The company has a net cash position and began paying dividends in Q1 2024, increasing the dividend by 8% in 2025 [9][28] Revenue Breakdown - Revenue sources: - Silicon metal: ~50% - Ferrosilicon and silicon-based alloys: ~25% each [6][7] - Geographic revenue distribution: - North America: 35% - Europe: 40% - Rest of the world: 25% [7] Market Dynamics - The company faces challenges in the solar market due to a lack of subsidies and trade turmoil, but sees long-term opportunities in electric vehicles (EVs) [8][9] - Ferroglobe is involved in a partnership with CorShell to enhance silicon use in EV battery anodes, which offers significant advantages over graphite [8][15] - The company is the largest producer of silicon metal in Europe and the U.S., and is vertically integrated in quartz mining [10][40] Trade and Regulatory Environment - The company is affected by Chinese dumping of silicon metal into Europe, which has driven prices down by approximately 30% in the last six months [42] - Trade measures are being implemented in the U.S. and EU to protect domestic producers, with preliminary decisions expected in September and November 2025 [19][22] - The EU's internal production market share has decreased from 40% to 15% over the last five years, with a goal to return to 40% [21] Operational Efficiency - Ferroglobe has focused on operational excellence and working capital management, with a significant reduction in working capital planned [12][34] - The company has a hiring freeze in place and is focused on maintaining efficiency without sacrificing sales opportunities [56][59] Future Outlook - The company anticipates growth in the U.S. market for silicon, while Europe is expected to remain stagnant [23] - Ferroglobe is optimistic about the impact of trade measures on market share and economic metrics [38][39] - The company is positioned to benefit from the long-term growth in solar and EV markets despite current challenges [39][40] Additional Insights - Ferroglobe has invested $10 million in CorShell and $60 million in maintenance CapEx annually [29][30] - The company has flexibility in production, allowing it to switch between silicon and ferrosilicon based on market conditions [27] - The company is actively managing energy costs, with contracts covering 75% of energy needs in most countries, except Spain [12][13]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained as "Buy" [9] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 4.778 billion RMB for H1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 4.50%, and a net profit of 396 million RMB, down 35.31% year-on-year [1][2] - The decline in sales volume and profit is attributed to insufficient domestic replacement market demand, increased international market incidents, and intensified market competition [2] - The company is expected to see a relief in cost pressures in Q3, but the EU's anti-dumping investigations may impact sales and profitability [3][9] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company sold 11.12 million tires, a decrease of 9.06% year-on-year, with tire business revenue at 4.75 billion RMB, down 4.36% [2] - The gross margin decreased by 3.75 percentage points to 16.03% due to high raw material costs, while the expense ratio increased by 0.6 percentage points to 7.89% [2] Sales and Market Dynamics - Q2 2025 saw tire sales of 5.85 million units, with revenue of 2.52 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 3% [3] - The company experienced stable domestic sales for all-steel tires and a growth of over 15% in semi-steel tire domestic sales [2] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The net profit forecast for 2025-2027 has been revised down to 978 million, 1.072 billion, and 1.194 billion RMB respectively, reflecting a decrease of 11%, 9%, and 10% [4] - The target price is set at 15.86 RMB, based on a 13x PE ratio for 2025 [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Commerce announced a preliminary anti-dumping ruling on imports of polypropylene corrugated boxes from China, setting a nationwide tax rate of 83.64% and an adjusted margin of 73.10% after offsetting subsidies [1] Group 1 - The preliminary ruling is part of an ongoing investigation initiated on April 7, 2025, regarding anti-dumping and countervailing duties on polypropylene corrugated boxes imported from China and anti-dumping duties on those from Vietnam [1] - The final ruling on anti-dumping is expected to be combined with the final ruling on countervailing duties and is scheduled for November 12, 2025 [1]