Core Viewpoint - The promotion of high-quality urban development is a strategic layout that aligns with the trends of major country competition, a necessary demand as urbanization enters a new development stage, and a key battleground for expanding domestic demand in China [1][2][3] Group 1: Strategic Significance of High-Quality Urban Development - High-quality urban development is a strategic layout that responds to the trends of major country competition, as cities will become the main battleground for competition in new technologies, industries, and sectors [4] - It is a necessary demand as urbanization enters a new development stage, with urbanization rate projected to reach 67% by 2024, requiring a shift from traditional land expansion to quality enhancement [5] - High-quality urban development serves as a core engine for expanding domestic demand, with urbanization of rural populations expected to significantly boost consumption [6][7] Group 2: Policy Framework and Practical Experience - A solid policy framework and rich practical experience have been established to support high-quality urban development, with continuous improvement in the top-level design of new urbanization strategies [8][9] - The expansion of urban renewal pilot projects has been ongoing, with cities like Xi'an and Shenyang selected for urban renewal trials [10] Group 3: Key Tasks for High-Quality Urban Development - The central urban work conference outlined "five transformations" and six dimensions for modern urban construction, focusing on innovation, livability, beauty, resilience, civilization, and intelligence [2][3] - Key tasks include optimizing urban systems, enhancing connections within urban clusters, and promoting coordinated development among large, medium, and small cities [15][16] Group 4: Collaborative Efforts for Urban Development - Promoting high-quality urban development requires collaboration among central and local governments, enterprises, and various stakeholders, emphasizing the need for top-level design and tailored local strategies [25][26] - The focus is on discovering differentiated development paths, enhancing urban resilience, and leveraging technology for urban governance [29][30]

如何深入践行人民城市理念，推动城市内涵式发展？怎样坚持好"五个转变、五个更加"的重要原则，推 动城市结构优化、动能转换、品质提升、绿色转型、文脉赓续、治理增效？我们邀请了相关领域的全国 政协委员、专家学者，为建设现代化人民城市建言献策。 ——编 者 图①：近年来，浙江省宁波市推进沿河湖绿道、口袋公园、体育场馆及休 闲景观平台建设，打造"15分钟健身圈"。图为市民在宁波镇海区市民广场 口袋公园休闲健身。 胡学军摄（人民视觉） 图②：福建省福州市对苍霞新城开展全方位改造提升，打造全民友好的邻 里活动中心、幸福便民驿站、长者食堂、儿童梦想空间等多项设施。图为 航拍福州市台江区的苍霞新城。 新华社记者 林善传摄 今年中央城市工作会议首次提出建设现代化人民城市的目标，部署了"一个优化、六个建设"7个方面的 重点任务。 对话嘉宾： 张广汉 全国政协委员、中国城市规划设计研究院副总规划师 郭媛媛 全国政协委员、首都经济贸易大学特大城市经济社会发展研究院副院长 李 岩 全国政协委员、民革北京市委会副主委、北京首都开发控股（集团）有限公司总经理 周 荃 全国政协委员、广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司副总工程师 深入践行人民 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of modern cities as a reflection of national progress and governance wisdom, highlighting the historical achievements in urban development since the 2015 Central Urban Work Conference and the new goals set for 2025 [1] - It discusses the transition of urbanization in China from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on high-quality urban development and the need for a shift from extensive expansion to improving existing urban quality [1][3] - The concept of "historical thinking" is presented as a crucial foundation for making scientific decisions and understanding current urban development strategies [2][5] Group 2 - The article outlines the challenges faced during rapid urbanization, such as aging infrastructure and the emergence of "big city diseases," and introduces the Xiong'an New Area as a model for optimized urban development [3] - It stresses the significance of preserving historical and cultural heritage in urban planning, using Fuzhou's Sanfang Qixiang as an example of successful cultural preservation [4] - The need for differentiated and localized urban development strategies is highlighted, advocating for unique competitive advantages based on regional characteristics to avoid homogenization [7][8] Group 3 - The article calls for a balanced approach to urban governance, emphasizing the integration of urban and rural development, and the importance of addressing public concerns in city management [10][11] - It discusses the coordination between industry and urban living, showcasing examples of successful industrial upgrades that improve living conditions while promoting economic growth [11] - The article concludes with the notion that effective urban governance requires meticulous attention to detail while maintaining a broad strategic vision [12]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of modern cities as a reflection of national progress and governance wisdom, highlighting the historical achievements in urban development since the 2015 Central Urban Work Conference and the new goals set for 2025 [1] - It discusses the transition of urbanization in China from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on high-quality urban development and the need for a shift from extensive expansion to improving existing urban quality [1][3] - The concept of "historical thinking" is presented as a crucial method for making informed decisions and understanding the current urban development landscape [2][5] Group 2 - The article outlines the challenges faced during rapid urbanization, such as aging infrastructure and the "big city disease," and introduces the Xiong'an New Area as a model for optimized urban development [3] - It stresses the importance of preserving historical and cultural heritage in urban planning, using Fuzhou's Sanfang Qixiang as an example of successful cultural preservation [4] - The need for differentiated and localized development strategies is highlighted, advocating for unique urban characteristics to avoid homogenization among cities [7][8] Group 3 - The article calls for a comprehensive approach to urban governance, emphasizing the integration of urban and rural development, and the importance of addressing public concerns in city management [10][11] - It discusses the necessity of balancing industrial development with livability, showcasing examples from various cities that have successfully improved their environments while promoting economic growth [11][12] - The article concludes with the idea that effective urban governance requires a meticulous approach, ensuring that both macro and micro-level strategies are aligned for sustainable development [12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the shift in urban development from rapid expansion to quality enhancement, focusing on sustainable and patient growth rather than immediate results [1][2] - Urban development should prioritize long-term benefits over short-term gains, advocating for a more comprehensive evaluation of urban projects [1] - The importance of community involvement in urban planning is highlighted, with examples of local initiatives that cater to residents' needs, such as the "15-minute community life circle" in Shanghai [1][2] Group 2 - Urban development follows its own rules, where cultural and environmental aspects require time to cultivate, as demonstrated by the tree-planting tradition in Fuzhou [2] - The principle of "people-centered" development is emphasized, where the effectiveness of urban projects is measured by public experience and satisfaction [2] - Small-scale, community-focused projects can have significant impacts on urban living, showcasing the importance of addressing everyday needs in city planning [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes the construction of modern urban cities with six key aspects: innovation, livability, beauty, resilience, civilization, and intelligence, aiming to align urban development with national goals [7][8][12]. Group 1: Urban Development Goals - The conference highlights the transition of urbanization from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on quality improvement rather than mere expansion [12]. - The six aspects of modern urban cities are designed to meet the aspirations of the people for a better life, making urban development goals more comprehensive and aligned with high-quality development requirements [8][9]. Group 2: Innovation as a Key Driver - Innovation is identified as the primary driver for urban development, essential for transitioning from extensive growth to quality enhancement [17][18]. - The importance of innovation is underscored by the need for cities to adapt to new technological revolutions and industrial transformations, positioning themselves as centers for economic and social development [18][19]. Group 3: Specific Urban Development Strategies - The conference proposes a systematic transformation in urban development, emphasizing five key shifts: from extensive to intensive development, from quantity to quality, from uniformity to uniqueness, from construction to governance, and from fragmentation to coordination [12][13][16]. - Each city is encouraged to develop its unique innovation ecosystem based on its resources and characteristics, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [20][21]. Group 4: Role of Different Cities - Different cities are to be positioned according to their unique resources and industrial bases, with specific strategies for innovation and development tailored to their strengths [21]. - The national strategy includes supporting major cities like Beijing and Shanghai as international innovation centers while fostering regional innovation hubs in other areas [21].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of understanding the strategic orientation of urban connotative development and establishing a scientific evaluation system for urban development statistics to reflect the overall situation of urban development in China [1] Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - The focus is on optimizing urban structure, transforming development momentum, and enhancing quality [1] - The meeting calls for a solid implementation of modern industrial statistical surveys in urban areas to support urban renewal monitoring [1] Group 2: Statistical Monitoring - There is a need to strengthen statistical monitoring in social welfare areas, particularly concerning key urban development issues such as green ecology and urban governance [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of improving the cultural comprehensive statistical system and developing public service statistical monitoring indicators to better reflect the achievements in urban cultural soft power construction [1] Group 3: Communication of Urban Development - The use of statistical language is encouraged to effectively communicate the story of urban development in China [1]

Group 1 - The prosperity of night economy indicates significant market potential, making it an important tool for expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption in various regions [1] - The Central Urban Work Conference emphasized the need to deeply understand the strategic orientation of urban connotative development to enhance urban development quality more effectively [1] - Night economy plays a crucial role in enriching urban commerce and enhancing the vitality of urban development, significantly impacting the connotation and quality of urban development [1]

Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou is leveraging the opportunity of hosting the 15th National Games and the Special Olympics to enhance its economic development and urban infrastructure, aligning with the recent Central Urban Work Conference's emphasis on quality over quantity in urban growth [1][2]. Urban Development Strategy - The Central Urban Work Conference indicates a shift from large-scale expansion to improving existing urban quality and efficiency, with a focus on optimizing urban structure, transitioning energy sources, enhancing quality, and promoting green transformation [3]. - Guangzhou's historical development has been characterized by its ability to adapt to urban development laws, strengthening its hub and open economy while enhancing its attractiveness to population and industry through urban renewal and improved business environments [3]. Major Events and Infrastructure - Hosting major sports events like the National Games has historically provided significant boosts to Guangzhou's urban infrastructure, as seen with past events leading to substantial urban development and improvements in public services [7]. - The 137th Canton Fair has set new records for international participation, with 288,900 overseas buyers attending, marking a 17.3% increase from the previous year, and achieving an on-site export intention of $25.44 billion, a 3% increase [4]. Population Integration and Social Development - Guangzhou has proactively integrated its large influx of migrant populations, implementing policies that promote social inclusion and access to public services, such as education and housing, which have fostered a mutually beneficial relationship between the city and its residents [5][6]. Urban Renewal and Quality Improvement - The current approach to urban development emphasizes refined and efficient improvements rather than large-scale construction, focusing on community enhancements and the creation of recreational spaces that meet current citizen needs [8][9]. - The city is also expanding its metro and rail networks, with plans to open 10 new lines totaling 173 kilometers, contributing to a world-class transportation system [10]. Future Outlook - Following the National Games and Special Olympics, Guangzhou aims to continue investing in urban quality improvements, addressing social infrastructure needs, and embracing technological advancements to sustain its development momentum [10].

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference marks a significant moment in China's urban development strategy, reflecting a shift from rapid growth to stable development and emphasizing the need for quality improvement in existing urban areas [1][4]. Historical Context - The frequency of urban work conferences has been low, but each has had a profound impact on urban construction, economic development, and social welfare [2]. - The first urban work conference in New China was held in 1949, marking a strategic shift in focus from rural to urban issues [2]. - The most recent conference is the second of its kind in the new era, occurring ten years after the last one, indicating a synchronized planning approach for urban and national development [1][2]. Urban Development Trends - Since the reform and opening up, China has experienced the largest and fastest urbanization process in world history, with the urbanization rate rising from nearly 18% in 1978 to nearly 55% in 2014, and projected to reach 67% by the end of 2024 [3]. - The number of cities in China increased from 193 in 1978 to 653 in 2014, and reached 694 by the end of 2023 [4]. Strategic Shifts in Urban Development - The recent conference identified a transition in urbanization from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on quality improvement rather than quantity expansion [4]. - The conference proposed a strategic orientation towards "in-depth urban development," emphasizing the construction of innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart modern cities [4]. Key Relationships in Urban Work - The relationship between cities and people is crucial, with a focus on a people-centered development approach [5]. - The relationship between urban and rural areas is emphasized, highlighting the need for integrated development and the importance of rural revitalization alongside urban growth [5]. - The relationship between cities and regions is also critical, advocating for coordinated regional development and a holistic approach to urban planning [6].