通过综合治理后的宣恩龙洞水库波光荡漾。 全省生态环境质量大幅改善，国考城市优良天数比例达到83.7%，比2015年提高13.6个百分点。全 省森林覆盖率提高到42.45%，高于全国18个百分点。长江干流湖北段水质连续6年稳定在Ⅱ类，国控断 面水质优良比例达95.8%，高于国家考核目标2.7个百分点，县级城市饮用水水源水质达标率达100%。 建设美丽城市：低碳社区里的绿色革新 在宜昌市土街头社区，居民提着分好类的垃圾走向智能回收驿站。将饮料瓶投入对应回收箱，手机 会立即收到"碳币到账"的提示音。"塑料垃圾分类后回收价格超过1元钱一斤，不分类的话只有0.2 元。"社区工作人员范莉芹介绍，垃圾智能回收设备会自动称重、拍照对比，投放垃圾的类别、减碳量 等信息一目了然。 在这里，居民通过分类投放塑料瓶、纸张等可再生碳密集型材料以领取虚拟"碳币"，如参与厨余垃 圾精准投放每次获得10碳币，定时定点分类投放获得3碳币，交付可回收物价值达到1元获得1碳币，每 日上限10碳币。这些碳币可用于兑换生活必需品或服务，100个碳币能买10元商品。截至目前，平台已 经发放了约1350万枚碳币。 2023年以来，宜昌市城区约60个小区设 ...

Core Points - China's green development has made significant progress, contributing approximately 25% of the world's new greening area, making it the fastest-growing country in terms of greening efforts [3][12] - The installed capacity of wind and solar energy has historically surpassed that of thermal power, indicating a major shift in energy sources [1][15] - The production and sales of new energy vehicles have maintained the world's highest position for ten consecutive years, promoting low-carbon transportation [1][18] Environmental Achievements - The area of afforestation reached 5.4916 million hectares, with a forest stock volume of 185 million cubic meters, equivalent to the Daxing'anling forest region [3] - Urban green coverage has reached 43.32%, enhancing the ecological environment in cities [3] - The "Blue Sky Defense War" has led to a reduction in PM2.5 concentrations by 18%, 10%, and 20% in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta, and Fenwei Plain respectively over the past five years [5] Water and Soil Conservation - The completion rate for the remediation of seven major river basins and key bays has reached 90% and 93.3% [6] - The "Mother River Revival Action" has restored flow to several previously disconnected rivers, with an expected addition of 340,000 square kilometers of soil erosion control area by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [9][11] - The ecological flow compliance rate for key rivers and lakes has reached 98.6% [11] Renewable Energy Development - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [15] - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with new energy generation capacity surpassing coal power [15][16] - The number of electric vehicles is projected to reach 31.4 million by 2024, with a significant increase in charging infrastructure [18] Community and Ecological Initiatives - The construction of beautiful China pilot areas has been fully launched, with significant efforts in regions like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta [19] - The ecological satisfaction rate among the public has remained above 90% for four consecutive years, reflecting positive community engagement in environmental initiatives [20] - Over 240,000 acres of abandoned mines have been remediated, and coastal areas have been restored, enhancing marine ecosystems [22]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the ecological protection and restoration efforts in the Sanjiangyuan region, particularly focusing on the Animaqing Mountain, which is crucial for water source conservation in China [2][4][5]. Group 1: Glacier Protection - Measures such as three-dimensional glacier monitoring and artificial snow enhancement are being implemented to protect the glaciers [6][7]. - Local herders have organized monitoring teams since 2008 to measure glacier snow lines, utilizing various techniques including satellite remote sensing and drone photography for comprehensive monitoring [6][7]. Group 2: Black Soil and Grassland Restoration - The restoration of black soil and degraded grasslands has been a significant focus, with over 5.16 million acres of degraded grassland treated in recent years [8]. - The ecological restoration of the Delni Copper Mine has been completed, with efforts to restore vegetation and improve soil quality to support grass growth [8]. Group 3: Wetland Restoration - The article highlights the collaborative restoration of wetlands, grasslands, and lakes, with the number of lakes in Mado County increasing from 4,000 to over 5,800 due to ongoing efforts [9]. - The implementation of a smart control system for lake water levels is part of the strategy to ensure sustainable water supply and management [9]. Group 4: Future Plans - The Qinghai provincial government plans to continue ecological protection and restoration projects, focusing on land greening and sustainable mining practices [10].

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party emphasizes the importance of strengthening ecological security barriers, with specific measures taken in the Qinghai Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture to protect the source of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, known as the "Chinese Water Tower" [1] Group 1: Glacier Protection - The Animaqing Mountain, which has over 120 square kilometers of glaciers, provides approximately 35% of the water source for the upper reaches of the Yellow River, serving as a crucial ecological barrier for the Sanjiangyuan region [3][4] - Local measures include three-dimensional glacier monitoring and artificial water augmentation to protect glaciers, with the snow accumulation period extended and glacier melting rates effectively reduced [6] Group 2: Black Soil Desertification Control - The restoration of black soil wasteland and degraded grasslands has been a focus, with 5.1664 million acres of such areas treated in Golog Prefecture [8] - The Deerni Copper Mine has completed ecological restoration, and innovative methods have been employed to restore vegetation at high altitudes, including the use of composite soil made from local materials [7][8] Group 3: Wetland Restoration - Golog Prefecture has implemented a collaborative restoration approach for grasslands, watersheds, and wetlands, increasing the number of lakes from 4,000 to over 5,800 through continuous governance [9] - The region aims to restore 100,000 acres of wetlands during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with an average annual increase of over 6% in water source conservation capacity in the Sanjiangyuan National Park [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's unique ecological governance model, particularly the innovative "wheat straw grid" method for desertification control in the Tengger Desert, showcasing effective practices and contributions to global desertification management [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Governance Practices - The "wheat straw grid" method, developed in the 1950s, has been implemented over 430,000 acres in the Tengger Desert, significantly reversing desertification and promoting the growth of over 100 million desert plants [5][6]. - The method involves creating square grids of wheat straw to stabilize sand, reduce wind speed, and promote the formation of biological soil crust, which enhances plant growth [3][6]. - The Tengger Desert has seen a retreat of 25 kilometers due to these efforts, with a protective system established along the Baolan Railway, consisting of wheat straw grids and vegetation [5][6]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Recent advancements in technology have led to the mechanization and automation of the wheat straw grid method, increasing efficiency by over 60% and extending the lifespan of the grids from 2 years to 5-6 years [6][7]. - The introduction of new equipment, such as multifunctional sand-fixing vehicles and drones, has improved the maintenance and implementation of the wheat straw grids [6]. Group 3: Economic and Tourism Development - The ecological restoration efforts have transformed the Tengger Desert from an ecological burden into a unique tourism resource, attracting significant visitor numbers and generating substantial revenue [8]. - In 2024, the Shapotou Scenic Area received 1.46 million visitors, resulting in a total tourism revenue of 428 million yuan, demonstrating the economic potential of integrating ecological restoration with tourism [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's unique ecological governance model, particularly the innovative "wheat straw grid" method for desertification control in the Tengger Desert, showcasing successful practices in integrated ecological protection and management [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Governance Practices - The "wheat straw grid" method, developed in the 1950s, has been instrumental in stabilizing sand and preventing desertification in the Tengger Desert, covering over 430,000 acres in Ningxia [2][4]. - The method involves creating square grids of wheat straw to trap sand, reduce wind speed, and promote the growth of vegetation, effectively reversing desertification by 25 kilometers [4][5]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Recent advancements in technology have accelerated the formation of biological soil crusts, reducing the natural process time from approximately 10 years to about 1 year [5]. - The introduction of mechanized and automated methods, such as the use of multifunctional sand-fixing vehicles and drones, has increased efficiency in the application of the wheat straw grids by over 60% [5][6]. Group 3: Economic and Environmental Impact - The successful implementation of the wheat straw grid method has transformed the Tengger Desert from an ecological burden into a tourist attraction, with the region receiving 1.46 million visitors and generating a total tourism revenue of 428 million yuan in 2024 [7]. - The biodiversity in the area has significantly increased, with the number of plant species rising from fewer than 25 in the 1950s to over 450 today, enhancing the ecological landscape [7].

Core Insights - The article highlights China's unique ecological governance model, particularly the innovative "straw grid" method for desertification control in the Tengger Desert, showcasing China's wisdom and solutions in ecological management [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Governance Practices - The "straw grid" method, developed in the 1950s, involves laying straw in square patterns to stabilize sand, effectively reducing wind erosion and promoting vegetation growth [2][3]. - Over 430,000 acres of straw grids have been established in the Tengger Desert, contributing to the reversal of desertification and the growth of over 100 million sand-resistant plants [3][5]. - The successful implementation of this method has transformed the Tengger Desert from a severely sandstorm-affected area to a region with a protective ecological barrier for infrastructure like the Baolan Railway [3][6]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Recent advancements in technology have accelerated the formation of biological soil crusts, reducing the natural process from approximately 10 years to about 1 year [5]. - The introduction of mechanized and automated methods, such as the use of multi-functional sand-fixing vehicles and drones, has increased efficiency in establishing straw grids by over 60% [5][6]. Group 3: Economic and Tourism Development - The ecological restoration efforts have transformed the Tengger Desert into a tourist attraction, with the Shapotou Scenic Area receiving 1.46 million visitors and generating a total tourism revenue of 428 million yuan in 2024 [7]. - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism has turned the desert from an ecological burden into a valuable tourism resource, showcasing the successful application of ecological governance [7].

生态治理不是喊口号，得有实打实的路子。纪录片《绿水青山中国答卷》，在"两山"理念提出20年之 际，深入浙江湖州、内蒙古巴彦淖尔、四川成都等20个城市和地区，客观呈现各地治生态、谋发展的实 在事。这部片子没玩"花活"，看得人心里亮堂。 湖北十堰作为南水北调关键水源地，靠植树、净水、空天地护水网络守住一泓清水；江西赣州曾是"江 南沙漠"，历经二十载系统修复山水林田，最终建成生态安全屏障……实打实、成系统的举措，让观众 看清生态保护治理的"真招"。 难得的是，片子还讲出了生态故事的文化根脉。甘肃武威带着古代"铜奔马"的开拓精神治沙，在河西走 廊续写丝路绿色故事；云南昭通大山包的村民守护黑颈鹤越冬，守住了生态也留住了乡愁。它们生动说 明，生态建设不只是环境变美，更让文化有了传承的土壤。 纪录片《绿水青山中国答卷》海报。 资料图片 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月21日 20 版） (责编：杨光宇、胡永秋) （陕西省西安市 刘海涛） ...

Economic Development and Industrial Upgrading - Xi'an's economic development focuses on high-quality growth, with a projected GDP exceeding 300 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 6.5% [2] - The city is enhancing its industrial base with seven pillar industries, including electronic displays and equipment manufacturing, and developing 16 key industrial chains [2] - A total of 1,275 key projects have been implemented since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with investments reaching 451.79 billion yuan [2] Business Environment and Trade - Continuous optimization of the business environment through administrative reforms and a focus on foreign trade transformation has been noted, with over 120 international trade partnerships established [3] - The retail market is projected to exceed 140 billion yuan in 2024, driven by initiatives like the "old for new" consumption model [3] - E-commerce services have achieved a coverage rate of 98.24% across the city [3] Social Welfare and Community Development - The city has allocated 870 million yuan for social assistance to support low-income households [4] - A comprehensive elderly care service network is being established, with 27 service projects outlined in the 2024 plan [4] - Initiatives for child protection and education support have been implemented, including the establishment of 12 rescue centers for minors [4] Infrastructure Development - Six major projects are underway to enhance transportation networks, including highway expansions and rural road improvements [5] Ecological Governance - Xi'an is committed to ecological protection, achieving a 45-day increase in air quality days and a 14.73% improvement in air quality index [7] - Water quality management has improved, with 85.7% of river monitoring points showing good water quality [7] - The city has achieved a 100% harmless disposal rate for urban waste and medical waste [7] Cultural and Tourism Development - The city is focusing on cultural tourism as a key driver for high-quality development, with over 300 cultural tourism projects planned [8] - Major cultural sites and events have been developed, including the opening of the Zhengguo Canal site and the establishment of new tourism brands [8][9] - In 2024, the city expects to receive over 100 million tourists, bolstered by innovative marketing strategies [9] Rural Revitalization - Xi'an is prioritizing agricultural development, with a focus on grain production and the enhancement of rural industries [10] - The city has implemented a "Hundred Villages Improvement Action" to boost rural collective economies, with 248 projects supporting this initiative [12] - The average disposable income for rural residents is projected to reach 8,927 yuan in the first half of 2025 [12]

Core Insights - The resurgence of ancient springs across various regions has been noted, with Jinan's Baotu Spring reaching its highest underground water level since 1966 at 30.29 meters, indicating a significant recovery of local water resources [2][3]. Group 1: Water Resurgence - The revival of springs, such as the Baotu Spring in Jinan, has been a remarkable phenomenon, with 102 previously dried springs now flowing again due to rising shallow and deep groundwater levels [2]. - The Nandao Spring in Taiyuan, which had completely dried up in 1994, has resumed natural flow as of May 2023, thanks to ecological restoration efforts [4]. - In Xingtai, 16 springs have re-emerged since 2022, revitalizing the local environment and economy [5]. Group 2: Economic and Cultural Impact - The resurgence of springs has inspired local creatives, such as Liu Xinya, a designer in Jinan, who aims to incorporate the historical significance of the springs into her work [3]. - The revival of springs has led to the development of a more integrated industry in Xingtai, combining wedding photography, custom dress services, and banquet offerings into a cohesive business model [6].