Core Viewpoint - The construction of China's carbon market is accelerating, with the government aiming to create a more effective, vibrant, and internationally influential carbon market to support carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Development - China's carbon market consists of three parts: the national carbon market launched in July 2021, covering over 2,200 key emission units in the power sector, with a cumulative trading volume of 680 million tons and a total transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan as of August 2025 [2] - The voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market (CCER) started in January 2024, with a cumulative certified voluntary emission reduction of 2.49 million tons and a transaction value of 210 million yuan as of August 2025 [2] - Local carbon markets have been piloted since 2011 in various regions, allowing non-national market sectors to trade and manage emissions [2] Group 2: Carbon Financial Market - The carbon financial market includes financing, trading, and support tools, with carbon bonds being the most significant financial instrument, totaling 805.739 billion yuan issued from 2021 to the end of 2024 to support green and low-carbon transitions [2] - Trading tools in the carbon market include carbon futures, options, forwards, swaps, and loans, while support tools encompass carbon indices, insurance, and funds [2] Group 3: Challenges and Development Strategies - Despite significant achievements, the national carbon market faces challenges such as insufficient industry inclusion, low market liquidity, and the need for improved price formation mechanisms [3] - The government has proposed new development strategies to address these issues, emphasizing coordinated development among the national carbon market, CCER, and local markets, as well as enhancing market vitality through product diversification and regulatory improvements [3] - Key areas for strengthening include management systems, carbon emission accounting, data quality oversight, and the development of carbon financial products [3] Group 4: Implementation and International Cooperation - The government has outlined key directions for implementation, including improving the national carbon market's clearing mechanism and enhancing international cooperation [4] - The existing clearing model needs adaptation to meet the demands of the rapidly developing carbon market and financial sector [4] - There is significant potential for increasing the internationalization of China's carbon market, which is crucial for supporting the internationalization of the renminbi and financial openness [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent document outlines a plan to establish a national carbon emissions trading market by 2030, focusing on a quota system that combines free and paid allocations to drive market-based emissions reductions [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Quota System - Quotas are described as "environmental food stamps" issued by the government to companies, allowing them to sell excess allowances if they manage to reduce emissions effectively [1] - The plan includes a timeline for adjusting quota distribution methods, prioritizing total quota control for stable-emission industries by 2027 [1] Transition from Intensity Control to Total Control - The current method of carbon quota distribution is based on intensity control, which limits emissions per unit of output but does not cap total emissions [1] - This approach has limitations, including unclear reduction expectations and insufficient constraints on emissions, prompting a shift to total emissions control [1] Market Mechanism and Paid Allocation - The carbon market, which will include sectors like steel and cement by 2024, is expected to cover over 60% of national CO2 emissions, facilitating the breakdown of national reduction targets to the enterprise level [2] - The transition from free to paid quota distribution is necessary to enhance market liquidity and reduce volatility, as evidenced by the EU's experience with a 60% paid allocation rate [2] Implementation and Fairness - The document emphasizes the need for a balanced approach in quota distribution, ensuring it is neither too lenient nor too strict, to meet national reduction goals while being fair to advanced companies [3] - Strict regulations will be enforced to ensure accurate carbon emissions data and compliance in quota transactions, enhancing the traceability of each quota [3] Future Outlook - The implementation of these measures is expected to accelerate the transition to a market-driven carbon market, positioning it as a key driver for green transformation in the industry [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for Hong Kong to accelerate its transition towards green and sustainable development through various measures, including carbon emission data disclosure, bank emission reductions, and the carbon credit market [1] - The suggestion includes mandatory disclosure of Scope 1, 2, and 3 carbon emissions data by listed companies starting this year, allowing companies to purchase carbon credits to offset remaining emissions [1] - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is urged to require banks to achieve carbon neutrality in their operations by 2030, utilizing the local carbon market to manage residual emissions [1] Group 2 - Large events in Hong Kong generate carbon emissions, and it is suggested to adopt practices from the Paris Olympics and Qatar World Cup to encourage local events to offset emissions through the carbon credit market [1] - The proposal includes considering external incentives such as carbon taxes, drawing from Singapore's experience, to enhance the effectiveness and usage of the carbon market [1] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange's publication of "Carbon Credit: Buyer’s Guide" is seen as a positive step to promote the development of the carbon market, helping companies understand its mechanisms and addressing current demand issues [2]

中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅近日发布《关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建设的意见》（以下简称《意见》）， 明确全国碳市场完善及扩围的路径和步骤，并进一步指明碳市场发展的方向。碳市场是利用市场机制积极应对气候变化、 加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型的重要政策工具，电力行业是落实"双碳"目标的主力军。 作为最先纳入全国碳排放权交易市场的重点排放行业，电力行业统筹发展与减排，加快构建新型电力系统，积极参与全国 碳市场政策设计和实践，为碳市场初期运行提供稳定基础，为钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼等行业的纳入提供经验参考。 全国碳市场启动以来，在电力需求刚性增长、能源保供压力增大的情况下，电力行业坚决贯彻国家碳排放控制工作要求， 率先参与全国碳市场，为碳市场稳定运行提供了坚实支撑。2019年至2023年，年度配额清缴完成率均在99%以上，2023 年达到99.98%，创历史新高。2018年至2024年，单位发电量二氧化碳排放量降低12.1%，单位火电发电量二氧化碳排放 量降低2.2%，全国碳市场的运行为电力碳减排发挥了重要作用。 参与全国碳市场4年多来，电力行业发生了多项积极变化。 电力企业碳减排和碳交易认识显著增强。中国电力企业联 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council marks a significant step in strengthening the national carbon market, providing a more comprehensive institutional guarantee and robust support for its construction [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market consists of a mandatory carbon emissions trading market and a voluntary carbon market, which operate independently but are interconnected through a quota clearing mechanism [2]. - As of August 22, 2023, the mandatory carbon market has seen a cumulative transaction volume exceeding 680 million tons, with a transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan, while the voluntary market has recorded 2.49 million tons of certified voluntary emission reductions, amounting to 210 million yuan [2]. - The "Opinions" outline a timeline and roadmap for the development of the national carbon market, aiming for comprehensive coverage of key emission sectors by 2027 and a transparent voluntary carbon market by 2030 [3][4]. Group 2: Quota Management and Regulation - The establishment of a clear and transparent carbon emissions quota management system is essential for the healthy operation of the carbon trading market [4]. - The current quota distribution method is based on intensity control, with plans to gradually implement total quota control for stable emission sectors by 2027 [4]. - The government aims to enhance data quality management and strengthen regulatory measures to prevent data manipulation in carbon emissions reporting [5][6]. Group 3: Market Vitality and Financial Integration - The ecological environment department plans to collaborate with financial institutions to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions rights and certified voluntary emission reductions [6]. - New policies such as carbon pledging and carbon repurchase are being explored to improve financing channels for key emission units and enhance their proactive engagement in energy conservation and emission reduction [6][7]. - The "Opinions" emphasize the importance of involving qualified financial institutions and individuals in the carbon market to broaden participation and enhance market dynamics [7].

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Opinions" marks the first central document in China's carbon market sector, outlining a clear timetable and roadmap for the development of the national carbon market by 2027 and 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: National Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market consists of a mandatory carbon emissions trading market and a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market, which are interconnected to form a comprehensive carbon market system [2][3]. - As of August 22, 2023, the mandatory carbon market has seen a cumulative trading volume of over 680 million tons, with a transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan, while the voluntary market has recorded 2.49 million tons of certified voluntary emission reductions, amounting to 210 million yuan [2]. Group 2: Market Expansion and Coverage - By 2027, the mandatory carbon market aims to expand its coverage to include major industrial sectors, while the voluntary market will extend to biomass utilization and solid waste treatment, achieving full coverage in key areas [1][2]. - The government plans to gradually shift from intensity control to total control of carbon emissions, establishing a clear and transparent carbon emissions quota management system [3]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Leadership - The "Opinions" emphasize the importance of international cooperation in climate governance, positioning the improvement of the national carbon market as a significant step in demonstrating China's commitment to global climate leadership [4][5]. - China's experience in carbon trading and voluntary reduction markets is seen as valuable for other developing countries facing similar challenges in balancing economic development and carbon reduction [5][6]. Group 4: Financial Empowerment and Market Vitality - The "Opinions" propose enhancing market vitality by diversifying trading products and expanding trading participants, including the introduction of financial institutions into the carbon market [7][8]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions rights and certified voluntary emission reductions, thereby supporting greenhouse gas reduction efforts [7][8].

- The report focuses on the regulatory dynamics, market trends, and product issuance in the ESG field, providing a systematic review of important information from the past month for investors' reference[2][5] - In August 2025, a significant guiding document for the national carbon market was released, aiming to cover key industrial sectors by 2027[12][13] - The People's Bank of China and six other departments issued opinions to promote financial support for new industrialization, emphasizing green finance and technological innovation[5][23] - The State Administration for Market Regulation issued guidelines to establish a national carbon measurement center, enhancing the technical support for carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals[17] - The Shanghai government released a comprehensive reform action plan for the carbon market, aiming to establish Shanghai as an international center for carbon trading, finance, pricing, and innovation[19] - Guangdong province introduced policies to support green finance development through carbon emission quota pledges, marking a significant step in carbon financial innovation[21] - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange launched a pilot program for green foreign debt business, expanding cross-border green financing channels for enterprises[30] - The People's Bank of China, the Financial Regulatory Administration, and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration jointly issued a notice to support high-quality forestry development, emphasizing innovative financial support for forestry rights mortgages[32] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange published a report on the 20-year ESG practice in the Shanghai market, highlighting the achievements and progress in sustainable development[34] - The China Association for Public Companies released an analysis report on the sustainable information disclosure of listed companies in 2025, showing significant improvements in both quality and quantity of ESG disclosures[36] - The world's first "super-zero carbon building" was inaugurated in Qingdao, showcasing innovative green building practices and energy self-sufficiency[38] - Internationally, the EU continued to advance the Circular Economy and Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), while the UK proposed simplifying climate disclosure standards for financial institutions[41][43][46] - The market showed divergence: Standard Chartered Bank participated in a $150 million carbon credit transaction, while the Net-Zero Banking Alliance suspended activities and faced legal challenges[48][50] - As of the end of August, there were 915 ESG-themed funds in the market, with a total scale of approximately 1.02 trillion yuan, showing a slight growth since the beginning of the year[55] - Active ESG funds had an average return of 10.87% in the past month, with all five themes achieving cumulative returns of over 30% in the past year[60] - Passive ESG funds had limited short-term excess returns but showed bright spots in some themes over the long term[61] - The main ESG indices generally rose, with the 300 ESG and CSI A500 indices balancing volatility and returns[73] - The ESG bond market remained active, with green bonds continuing to dominate, although the issuance scale declined in August[77]

一、双碳要闻 A. 政策发布 1.国家发展改革委就《电力中长期市场基本规则（征求意见稿）》公开征求意见 据国家发展改革委网站9月2日消息，为规范电力中长期市场，维护电力市场秩序和各类经营主体合法权 益，国家发展改革委组织修订了《电力中长期市场基本规则（征求意见稿）》，向社会公开征求意见。 8月29日，国家能源局发布《中国天然气发展报告（2025）》。报告显示2024年国民经济回升向好，能 源转型加快推进，天然气利用管理持续优化，天然气消费呈现较快增长势头。全年天然气消费量同比增 长7.3%；天然气在一次能源消费总量中占比8.8%，较上年提高0.3个百分点。从消费结构看，城市燃气 消费同比增长11.1%，占比34%，居民生活、采暖用气自然增长，公福商业消费提速，LNG重卡销量再 创历史新高，交通物流消费增长显著。工业燃料消费同比增长6.1%，占比41%，主要受大规模设备更新 和消费品以旧换新政策拉动的双重驱动，传统制造业升级改造与战略性新兴产业产能扩张形成协同效 应。 零碳解读：气电对能源转型的支撑作用凸显，在亚洲发展中国家，天然气成为替代煤炭发电的最优能 源。2024年我国发电用气同比增长 9.5%，占比 1 ...

Core Points - The national carbon market opened at a price of 67.73 yuan per ton, with a closing price of 66.18 yuan per ton, reflecting a decrease of 2.60% from the previous day [1][2][4] - The total trading volume for carbon emission allowances today was 478,812 tons, with a total transaction value of approximately 31.64 million yuan [2][4] - Cumulative trading volume in the national carbon market reached 704,047,174 tons, with a total transaction value of approximately 48.37 billion yuan as of September 5, 2025 [4] Trading Details - The highest price recorded today was 67.73 yuan per ton, while the lowest was 66.01 yuan per ton [1][2] - The trading volume for different transaction types included 181,735 tons in listed agreement trading, 295,077 tons in bulk agreement trading, and 2,000 tons in single-direction bidding [2][3] - The single-direction bidding today had a maximum selling volume of 200 tons, with a transaction price of 67.30 yuan per ton [3]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" marks the first central document in China's carbon market sector, aiming to provide a more comprehensive institutional guarantee and stronger capability support for the national carbon market construction [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections National Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market consists of a mandatory carbon emissions trading market and a voluntary carbon emissions trading market, which operate independently but are interconnected through a quota clearing mechanism [2]. - As of August 22, 2023, the mandatory carbon market has seen a cumulative transaction volume exceeding 680 million tons, with a transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan, while the voluntary market has recorded 2.49 million tons of certified voluntary emission reductions, amounting to 210 million yuan [2]. Timeline and Roadmap - The "Opinions" outline a timeline for the national carbon market's development, aiming to cover major industrial sectors by 2027 and achieve full coverage in key areas by 2030 [3]. - The mandatory carbon market will expand to include major industrial sectors, while the voluntary market will broaden its scope to include biomass utilization and solid waste treatment [3]. Quota Management System - A clear and transparent carbon emissions quota management system is essential for the healthy operation of the national carbon trading market [4]. - The quota distribution system will balance emission reduction targets with economic costs and industry differences, with a gradual shift towards total quota control by 2027 [5]. Development of Voluntary Carbon Market - The government aims to accelerate the development of the voluntary carbon market by focusing on key areas and technologies related to carbon neutrality [6]. - Strengthening market regulation and ensuring accurate carbon emission data are critical for the success of the carbon market [6]. Systematic Improvement - The construction of the national carbon market is a complex system engineering task that requires a problem-oriented and goal-oriented approach [7]. - The government will enhance the reliability of data and inclusivity of industries within the carbon market [7]. Implementation Strategies - The implementation of the "Opinions" will focus on expanding the coverage of the mandatory carbon market and developing the voluntary market with a robust methodological framework [8]. - Financial institutions will be encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions, such as carbon pledges and carbon repurchase agreements, to enhance market liquidity and reduce financing costs [8]. Management Enhancement - Strict regulations on carbon emissions verification and improved technical standards for key industries will be enforced [9]. - The government will strengthen the entire process of carbon emissions data quality supervision and combat fraudulent activities [9].