Core Viewpoint - The report outlines the progress of the China Agricultural Bank's rectification efforts following the third round of inspections by the Central Committee, emphasizing the integration of rectification with reform and strict governance [1][2][6]. Group 1: Rectification Responsibilities - The Agricultural Bank's Party Committee has taken the rectification as a serious political task, integrating it with reform and strict governance [2][3]. - A rectification leadership group has been established, with the Party Secretary as the leader, to oversee the entire rectification process [3]. - Regular meetings are held to assess and guide the rectification efforts, ensuring accountability at all levels [3][4]. Group 2: Key Issues Addressed - The bank has focused on enhancing financial support for rural revitalization and agricultural development, aligning with national policies [7][8]. - Specific measures have been implemented to prevent large-scale poverty and ensure financial services reach rural areas effectively [8][9]. - The bank has maintained a declining trend in non-performing loan ratios for four consecutive years, indicating improved risk management [9]. Group 3: Quality of Rectification - The bank has established a system for evaluating the effectiveness of rectification measures, ensuring that issues are addressed thoroughly [5][6]. - A series of institutional documents have been revised to enhance compliance and address systemic issues [5][6]. Group 4: Future Plans - The Agricultural Bank plans to maintain a stable rectification team and continue to implement the lessons learned from the rectification process [20][21]. - There is a commitment to convert rectification outcomes into tangible results for high-quality development, particularly in supporting rural and agricultural sectors [22].

来源：中国经营报 针对外界期待的"是否会有新政策出台"，潘功胜在发布会一开始就明确表示，本次发布会不涉及短期政 策调整。关于"十五五"及下一步的金融改革安排，将在中央统一部署后对外沟通。 金融体制改革全面深化 记者在会上了解到，"十四五"期间，人民银行有序化解重点领域金融风险，守住了不发生系统性金融风 险的底线。 在化解融资平台债务风险方面，截至今年6月末，与2023年年初相比，融资平台数量下降超过60%，金 融债务规模下降超过50%，地方政府融资平台风险水平总体大幅收敛。 潘功胜指出，五年来，在党中央坚强领导下，我国金融体制改革全面深化，顶层设计更加完善，金融治 理体系和治理能力现代化迈上新台阶；金融机构、市场和产品体系日趋完善，金融服务质量、效率和普 惠性显著提升；重点领域金融风险有序化解，守住了系统性风险底线；金融对外开放步伐加快，国际竞 争力和影响力显著增强。 截至今年6月末，我国银行业总资产近470万亿元，位居世界第一；股票、债券市场规模位居世界第二； 外汇储备规模连续20年保持世界第一。我国在绿色金融、普惠金融、数字金融等方面走在世界前列，人 民币跨境支付清算网络基本建成，移动支付处于国际领先水平 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant achievements of China's financial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting reforms, risk management, and the enhancement of financial services to support the real economy. Group 1: Financial Sector Achievements - China's financial sector has made substantial progress, with total banking assets reaching nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally, and stock and bond market sizes ranking second worldwide [4] - The financial system has seen a comprehensive deepening of reforms, with improved governance and a more robust financial service framework, leading to enhanced quality, efficiency, and inclusiveness of financial services [4][5] - The average annual growth rate of loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, inclusive micro-enterprises, and green loans exceeded 20% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] Group 2: Financial Risk Management - Significant progress has been made in preventing and resolving financial risks, with a focus on orderly handling of key risk areas and maintaining the stability of the financial system [6][14] - The financial system remains generally stable, with financial institutions in good health and the market operating smoothly [6][14] - The article emphasizes the importance of a unified leadership from the central government in managing financial risks effectively [15] Group 3: Financial Market Development - The capital market has seen a notable increase in the proportion of technology sector market capitalization, now exceeding 25%, which is significantly higher than the combined market capitalization of banking, non-banking financial, and real estate sectors [26][27] - The regulatory framework for capital markets has been strengthened, with the implementation of new securities laws and the establishment of a more comprehensive market system [26][28] - The article highlights the improvement in market transparency and fairness, with increased enforcement against financial misconduct [27] Group 4: Future Directions - The People's Bank of China plans to continue deepening reforms and enhancing the central bank's macro-prudential and financial stability functions to support high-quality economic development [10][16] - There is a commitment to maintaining a balance between growth and risk prevention, ensuring the stability of the financial market and the renminbi exchange rate [11][17] - The focus will be on further enhancing the openness of the financial sector and improving the regulatory framework to support a higher level of financial security [22][33]

Core Insights - The financial regulatory authority emphasizes the importance of risk prevention and resolution in the financial sector, particularly focusing on small and medium-sized financial institutions [2] - Significant progress has been made in reducing high-risk financial institutions and assets, with many provinces achieving "dynamic zero" for high-risk small institutions [2][3] - The regulatory body is actively addressing financial irregularities and has taken strict measures against illegal activities, including the removal of over 3,600 illegal shareholders [3][4] Group 1 - The financial regulatory authority has adopted a 16-character guideline to stabilize the financial environment and effectively manage risks [2] - There has been a notable decrease in the number and scale of high-risk financial institutions, with a significant reduction from peak levels [2] - The reform and transformation of financial institutions are being accelerated, focusing on enhancing governance and sustainable development capabilities [3] Group 2 - The regulatory body is implementing measures to stabilize the real estate market, providing over 1.6 trillion yuan in funding support for key housing projects [4] - A financing coordination mechanism for urban real estate has been established, with over 7 trillion yuan in loans supporting nearly 20 million housing units [4] - Efforts are being made to manage local government debt risks, ensuring compliance and facilitating debt restructuring for financing platforms [4]

Core Insights - The press conference held by the State Council Information Office on September 22 highlighted the achievements of the financial industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Financial Risk Management - The Financial Regulatory Administration, led by Li Yunzhe, emphasized that preventing and resolving financial risks is the primary responsibility of the regulatory body [3] - Significant progress has been made in the battle against financial risks, successfully maintaining a baseline to prevent systemic risks [3] - The administration has implemented strict measures to address financial irregularities, including the removal of over 3,600 illegal shareholders and the legal handling of several unlawful financial groups [3] Group 2: Focus on Real Economy - The regulatory body is committed to curbing the trend of financial resources flowing away from the real economy, enhancing transparency in fund management, and regulating complex financial products [3] - Efforts are being made to guide financial resources towards the real economy, ensuring that financial activities support tangible economic growth [3]

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's financial sector has achieved significant milestones, including becoming the world's largest banking asset holder and maintaining the largest foreign exchange reserves for 20 consecutive years [1][2]. Financial System Reform - The Chinese government has implemented a series of transformative reforms in the financial leadership and regulatory systems, establishing the Central Financial Committee and the Central Financial Work Committee to enhance centralized leadership [2]. - A modern financial system is being constructed to promote high-quality development in the financial sector [2]. Financial Services to the Real Economy - The People's Bank of China has adopted a supportive monetary policy stance, leading to the formation of an effective modern monetary policy framework that aids in achieving the main goals of economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Financial support for technology-driven small and medium-sized enterprises, inclusive microfinance, and green loans has seen an annual growth rate exceeding 20% [2]. Financial Industry Reform and Opening Up - Continuous promotion of supply-side structural reforms in finance, deepening institutional reforms, and developing multi-tiered financial markets are key focuses [2]. - There is a steady push for high-level bilateral financial openness, enhancing the level of institutional openness and increasing participation in international financial governance [2]. Risk Prevention and Mitigation - The People's Bank of China has effectively addressed several prominent risk points in the financial sector, safeguarding the interests of depositors and small investors [3]. - The overall financial system remains stable, with healthy financial institutions and smooth market operations [3]. Lessons Learned - The achievements of the past five years in China's financial sector provide valuable lessons that should be consistently applied [3]. - Emphasis on serving the real economy, preventing and mitigating financial risks, and adhering to market-oriented and legal frameworks are essential for future financial governance [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of preventing and resolving financial risks during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on managing risks in small and medium-sized financial institutions [1] - The financial regulatory authority has successfully reduced the number and scale of high-risk institutions and assets, achieving a significant decrease from peak levels, making risks controllable [1] - External investment banks have noted a substantial decline in China's high-risk financial assets in recent years, with expectations for further reductions in the next two years, indicating effective risk management [1] Group 2 - The reform direction includes strengthening party leadership, improving corporate governance, and enhancing sustainable development capabilities, with significant progress in the reform of rural credit cooperatives and urban commercial banks [2] - A crackdown on financial irregularities has been initiated, addressing issues such as major shareholder manipulation and illegal profit transfer, resulting in the removal of over 3,600 illegal shareholders [2] - The financial regulatory authority is actively working to mitigate risks in the real estate sector and local government debt, providing over 1.6 trillion yuan in funding support for housing projects and ensuring compliance in debt restructuring [3]

Group 1: Achievements in Financial Sector - The financial sector in China has achieved significant milestones during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total banking assets reaching nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally [2] - The stock and bond markets are the second largest in the world, while foreign exchange reserves have maintained the top position for 20 consecutive years [2] - China leads in green finance, inclusive finance, and digital finance, establishing a comprehensive and efficient cross-border payment network [2] Group 2: Financial System Reforms - Financial system reforms have deepened, with the establishment of the Central Financial Committee and the Central Financial Work Committee to enhance leadership and governance [2] - The modern financial system is being constructed to align with the six key elements required for a strong financial nation, promoting high-quality development [2] Group 3: Support for Real Economy - The effectiveness of financial services to the real economy has significantly improved, with a supportive monetary policy framework aiding economic goals [3] - Loans to technology SMEs, inclusive small and micro enterprises, and green loans have seen annual growth rates exceeding 20% [3] Group 4: Financial Risk Management - Important progress has been made in preventing and mitigating financial risks, with effective measures taken to address prominent risk points [4] - The overall financial system remains stable, with healthy financial institutions and smooth market operations [4] Group 5: Banking and Insurance Sector Growth - The total assets of the banking and insurance sectors have surpassed 500 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth of over 9% in the past five years [5][6] - New funding provided to the real economy through various channels has reached 170 trillion yuan, with significant growth in loans for technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure [5] Group 6: Capital Market Developments - The A-share technology sector now accounts for over 25% of the market capitalization, with an increase in the number of technology companies among the top 50 listed firms [7][8] - Companies have significantly increased their return to investors, with total dividends and buybacks reaching 10.6 trillion yuan, an increase of over 80% compared to the previous five years [8] Group 7: Foreign Exchange Reserves Stability - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," foreign exchange reserves have remained stable above 3 trillion USD, contributing to economic stability [9] - The international balance of payments has shown resilience, with a balanced current account and active cross-border investment [9]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized that the construction of a beautiful China is a long-term systematic project requiring persistent efforts, focusing on ecological priority and green low-carbon development [1] - The government aims to enhance green development momentum through high-level protection while reducing resource and environmental costs through high-quality development [1] - There is a commitment to consolidate and expand achievements in pollution prevention and ecological protection, with a focus on public expectations and continuous efforts [1] Group 2 - The establishment of domestic product standards in government procurement is seen as an important measure to improve the procurement system and ensure fair competition [2] - The meeting discussed and approved the draft amendment of the Banking Supervision Law, highlighting the importance of stability in banking institutions for the overall financial system [2] - There is a focus on strengthening management systems, combating illegal financial activities, and protecting the legal rights of financial consumers to promote healthy development in the banking sector [2]

Group 1 - The core argument emphasizes the necessity of building a strong financial nation to advance Chinese-style modernization, with state-owned commercial banks playing a crucial role due to their solid foundation, extensive business scope, and large scale [1][7]. - Chinese-style modernization, as defined by the Communist Party, provides a unique direction for financial reform and development, highlighting the importance of maintaining centralized leadership and ensuring high-quality financial development [2][7]. - The financial sector must focus on serving the real economy, enhancing financial services to meet the growing demand for quality financial products from the public, and addressing pressing issues faced by the populace [3][8]. Group 2 - There is a strong emphasis on supporting high-quality development by aligning financial services with the new development pattern, focusing on optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing financial service quality [3][8]. - The financial sector is urged to increase support for technological innovation, ensuring that financial services align with national strategies for education, technology, and innovation [4][8]. - The promotion of green finance is highlighted as essential for achieving harmony between humanity and nature, with a focus on directing investments towards low-carbon and sustainable economic practices [5][8]. Group 3 - Financial risk prevention and resolution are identified as ongoing priorities, with a call for a comprehensive risk management system to maintain financial stability and national security [6][9]. - Continuous reform and innovation in the financial sector are necessary, with a focus on balancing economic security and development, and adapting to changing external environments [10][11].