Core Insights - Baoji City is home to 322 species of wild birds, accounting for nearly 70% of the total wild bird species in Shaanxi Province [1][2] - The city has prioritized ecological protection, viewing it as essential for high-quality development and public well-being [1] - Significant measures have been implemented to enhance the ecological environment, providing ideal habitats for birds [1] Summary by Sections - **Wild Bird Species**: Baoji City has 322 species of wild birds, including 76 species under national protection and 17 species under provincial protection [1] - **Ecological Initiatives**: The city has been recognized for its ecological contributions, receiving multiple awards for wildlife protection and wetland conservation [2] - **Bird Habitats**: The Weihe Ecological Park and Qianhu Wetland Park serve as critical habitats, with bird populations increasing from over 50,000 in 2020 to over 100,000 in the current year [1][2] - **Biodiversity Efforts**: Ongoing actions are being taken to protect wild birds and their habitats, reinforcing the ecological safety net [2]

巢中的崖沙燕。 梁子栋摄（人民视觉） 河北省正定县054县道滹沱河交通桥一侧沙岛上的崖沙燕 巢。 本报记者 邵玉姿摄 夏日，永定河畔，京雄高速永定河特大桥边，一群鸟儿一会儿在蓝天中飞翔，一会儿在河边的崖洞里休 憩……"这是崖沙燕幼鸟在学飞，为南迁做准备。"北京市丰台区园林绿化局林业工作站工程师陶然介 绍。 崖沙燕又称灰沙燕，体形小巧，身体呈深灰褐色，尾巴短、分叉浅，是属于有重要生态、科学、社会价 值的"三有"陆生野生鸟类。 在这两座大桥旁边的崖壁上，密密麻麻镶嵌着如拳头大小的洞穴，这就是崖沙燕的巢穴，是它们在繁殖 季节哺育后代的地方。京雄高速永定河特大桥旁的巢穴大约有200个，滹沱河交通桥旁则多达数千个。 "崖沙燕对生存环境的要求比较特殊，喜欢生活在河湖边，喜欢垂直的崖壁，对水质要求高，主要在崖 壁或沙堤上凿洞为穴。"陶然指着崖壁上的洞穴介绍。每年4月中下旬，崖沙燕从南方飞回永定河北京 段、滹沱河河北段一带，5月至7月在此繁殖。 之所以引来崖沙燕，与近年来京冀两地重视生态保护密切相关。 去年夏天，永定河综合治理工程推进过程中，挖掘机逐渐向崖沙燕的巢穴逼近。北京市水务、园林等部 门发现这一情况后，立即停止施工。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of marine fisheries is transitioning from a focus on rapid quantity growth to an emphasis on quality improvement, with a strong push for modernized distant-water fishing and enhanced marine aquaculture [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - Marine fisheries are becoming increasingly popular, with significant advancements in the industry, including the construction of large aquaculture vessels [1][2]. - China has become the first country where marine aquaculture surpasses marine capture, indicating a shift from nearshore to deep-sea fishing [1][2]. - The marine fisheries sector is characterized by high marketization, with many participants and intense competition, but faces challenges such as resource depletion and trade competitiveness [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - China's aquatic product output accounts for 40% of the global total, with per capita availability being twice the world average [2]. - In 2022, China experienced its first trade deficit in aquatic products, highlighting a shift in the market dynamics with increased imports and decreased exports [2]. - The production of aquatic feed saw its first decline in 2023, indicating potential issues within the supply chain [2]. Group 3: Quality Improvement and Innovation - The industry must focus on enhancing quality rather than merely increasing quantity, with a call to strengthen marine aquaculture and optimize marine capture [2][3]. - There is a need for technological and operational innovations to address low-value products and improve processing methods, moving towards high-value sectors like marine functional foods and marine biomedicine [3]. - The integration of related industries, such as blue seed industry and recreational fisheries, is essential for enhancing competitiveness and generating additional revenue [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the ecological tourism potential of regions like Chun'an, Wuyishan, and Shennongjia, showcasing their unique natural landscapes and biodiversity [1][8][15] - Chun'an County is actively exploring ecological water management models, leveraging its rich ecological resources to promote high-quality green development [5][7] - The area has a significant forest coverage of 4.94 million acres, with a forest stock of 30.2 million cubic meters, making it an important ecological safety barrier in Zhejiang Province [7] Group 2 - Wuyishan's lotus flower cultivation has become a key pillar industry for rural revitalization, with nearly 10,000 acres of lotus fields generating over 100 million yuan in total industrial output value [12][14] - The region's favorable climate and fertile land have attracted young entrepreneurs, expanding sales channels for local farmers [12] - Shennongjia's Dajiu Lake, known for its stunning morning fog, has seen a significant increase in biodiversity due to ecological restoration efforts, attracting nearly 150,000 visitors in the first half of the year [19] Group 3 - Jilin's Jianshan National Nature Reserve features a forest coverage rate of 95%, making it a natural forest oxygen bar and a popular summer retreat [21] - The reserve employs advanced monitoring technologies like drones and satellite remote sensing to manage forest resources and wildlife effectively [21] - The integration of ecological protection and sustainable tourism development is a key focus for the region [21]

这是2025年4月在赤水河成功孵化的国家一级重点保护水生野生动物长江鲟鱼苗。（受访者供图） 2025年4月的长江鲟繁殖期，中国科学院水生生物研究所研究人员在赤水市复兴镇大鱼坝水域投放长江鲟亲鱼，开展长江鲟自然繁殖实验。（受访 者供图） 贵州赤水市复兴镇河段，大鱼坝水域。粼粼水波中，被誉为"水中大熊猫"的长江鲟鱼苗，不过指甲盖大小，身体泛着淡淡的青灰色，被水流带着 缓缓向前。 流经云南、贵州、四川三省的赤水河，地处长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然保护区内。近年来，赤水河流域大规模清理整改了数百座小水电 站，让河流恢复自然流态，长江鲟重获洄游通道。 中国科学院水生生物研究所副研究员刘飞告诉我们，2023年和2024年，该所科研团队分别向赤水河放流两批长江鲟。研究人员通过标记追踪发 现，这些个体成功适应了野外环境，并且生长状况良好。 今年，他们决定实验让长江鲟自然洄游"产卵"。 这是一件极难的事。因为长江鲟在2022年已被世界自然保护联盟宣布"野外灭绝"。受长江流域水利工程建设、航运发展等影响，我国长江鲟的自 然种群数量从20世纪70年代开始急剧下降。2000年后，科研人员在全长江段再未发现自然繁殖的幼鱼。 "赤水河 ...

Group 1 - The ecological system of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is diverse yet fragile, necessitating a focus on ecological protection and maximizing ecological functions [3][4][5] - Qinghai is a resource-rich province with significant responsibilities for national ecological security and sustainable development, particularly in protecting the source of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers [4][6] - The development of circular economy is essential for improving resource utilization efficiency while maintaining ecological balance, particularly in the context of salt lake resource development [10][11] Group 2 - The Chaka Salt Lake is a major strategic resource for Qinghai, with a total area of 5,856 square kilometers and a total salt resource reserve of 60 billion tons, making it the largest salt lake in China [10][11] - Qinghai's potassium fertilizer production is projected to reach 7.49 million tons in 2024, reflecting a growth of 4.8%, while lithium carbonate production is expected to reach 135,000 tons, a 22.3% increase [12] - The Maerdang Hydropower Station has implemented fish passage devices to protect biodiversity and has released 310,000 fish since its construction, contributing to the ecological balance of the Yellow River basin [12] Group 3 - The development of the circular economy in Qinghai includes various industries such as salt lake chemicals, oil and gas chemicals, and new materials, all emphasizing low carbon emissions [16] - The establishment of a zero-carbon industry park in Golmud is aimed at enhancing the green development of the local economy, with a focus on wind and solar energy solutions [17] - The integration of advanced technologies in the lead smelting project in the Chaka Salt Lake area demonstrates a commitment to environmental protection and resource recycling [15]

在山西长治潞城区辛安泉镇，随着生态环境持续向好，相机快门声与鸟鸣声交织成独特的韵律，这 座位于浊漳河畔的小镇已然成为生机勃勃的"鸟类王国"。每日清晨，众多摄影爱好者架起"长枪短炮"， 只为定格精彩瞬间。 每日清晨，众多摄影爱好者架起"长枪短炮"，只为定格精彩瞬间。 受访者供图 而这样的清晨"约会"，早已成为小镇的日常。清晨6点，当大多数人还在睡梦中时，被大家亲切称 为"鸟叔"的常留锁，已经准备好沉重的摄影装备，和同伴驱车来到辛安泉镇的观鸟点，迅速架好设备， 开始蹲守。 "听，大杜鹃在那边树上叫。"常留锁压低声音提醒同伴。只见他熟练地调整相机参数，眼睛紧紧盯 着取景器，手指悬在快门键上，随时准备捕捉鸟儿的灵动身姿。 这样的清晨蹲守常留锁已坚持七年，早已将观鸟点的每个角落熟记于心。"每天早上6点和天黑前两 个小时，都是拍摄的黄金时段。不同的鸟有着不同的习性和姿态，为捕捉最精彩的瞬间，我们需要提前 隐蔽、找到合适的位置蹲守数小时。" 从最初只能拍到麻雀、喜鹊，到如今牛背鹭、红脚隼等国家保护动物，七年来，常留锁见证着这里 的鸟类家族不断壮大。"拍到对水质要求极高的白天鹅时，我激动得手都在抖，那种兴奋难以言表。"他 指 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the ecological beauty and biodiversity of various wetland parks across China, showcasing the thriving habitats for migratory birds and other wildlife [1][2][4][11][15] - In Xinjiang's Hami City, the transformation of the high-quality ecological environment has led to a steady increase in bird populations, turning a previously muddy area into a vibrant wetland oasis [1] - The Ningxia Qingtongxia Reservoir Wetland Natural Reserve supports a rich variety of bird species, with 212 species recorded, including over 60 that are nationally protected [4] Group 2 - Gansu's Zhangye features a picturesque landscape with hundreds of horses grazing on lush grasslands, enhancing the region's appeal for tourism [5][7] - In Shandong's Dongying, the blooming of thousands of acres of lotus flowers in the Yellow River Delta Wetland creates a stunning visual spectacle, supported by the fertile soil from the river's sediment [8][10] - Jiangxi's Xianghu Wetland Park attracts numerous visitors with its 400 acres of blooming lotus flowers and thousands of herons, showcasing successful ecological restoration efforts [11][15] Group 3 - The ecological corridor along the Yellow River in Kaifeng presents a harmonious blend of golden river waters and green landscapes, contributing to the area's natural beauty [16][18] - The Heigangkou Reservoir in Kaifeng serves as a vital ecological system, acting as the city's "green lung" and enhancing the summer scenery with its surrounding lotus leaves [18]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of protecting bird species and their habitats, highlighting the collective responsibility of society to enhance awareness and enforce protective measures [1][2] - There is a call to combat illegal hunting and trading of protected bird species, with a focus on increasing law enforcement efforts and utilizing technology to disrupt criminal activities [1] - The protection of bird habitats and migratory routes is crucial, as urban expansion and environmental pollution have previously threatened these areas; recent improvements in habitat protection are noted [1] Group 2 - The rise of nature appreciation trends, such as birdwatching, is fostering a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, encouraging ecological awareness and respect for life [2] - The act of protecting birds is linked to the broader goal of preserving biodiversity and maintaining a healthy environment, which is essential for human survival [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Xiangshui River in Baoting County, Hainan, emphasizing its role in local culture, economy, and ecology, while showcasing the unique natural resources and culinary delights it provides to the community [4][10]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Xiangshui River, known for its unique sound, has become a vital part of the local identity, with its name derived from the river's natural acoustics [5][6]. - Local residents have a deep connection to the river, relying on it for drinking water and as a source of livelihood, with historical practices of fetching water from the river [6][7]. Group 2: Culinary Delights - The river supports a variety of local delicacies, including "stone fish" and "shilong fish," which thrive in its clean waters, contributing to the region's culinary heritage [8][9]. - Traditional dishes like "fish tea" are made from local fish, showcasing the community's sustainable practices and respect for the river's resources [9]. Group 3: Economic Development - The Xiangshui River has fostered a riverbank economy, with attractions like the Xiangshui Valley Shared Farm drawing tourists seeking natural experiences [10][11]. - The river's water quality and surrounding environment support the cultivation of high-quality tropical fruits and traditional crops, enhancing local agricultural productivity and income [11][12].