■赵忠秀 日前召开的中共中央政治局会议指出，统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，坚定不移办好自己的事，坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，着力稳就业、稳企 业、稳市场、稳预期，以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性。 当前，基于美国最新关税措施的实施，全球贸易紧张局势已显著升级，关税战和贸易战不断升级，严重损害以规则为基础的多边贸易体制和国际经贸秩 序，对全球贸易和产业链、供应链稳定造成了严重扰动，导致国际经贸秩序碎片化加剧。在此背景下，全球贸易增长动能明显不足，贸易不确定性大幅上 升。全球经济面临贸易流动扭曲、供应链梗阻、全球产业链碎片化等重大挑战。加征关税将加剧贸易紧张局势，同时，关税冲击压缩了贸易额，严重削弱 消费者、企业和投资者的信心，推高了市场波动率，对全球经济发展前景造成不利影响。经过多年的实践和发展，中国已经积累了丰富的应对关税冲击的 经验和能力，可以有效将贸易战带来的负面影响降至最低。中国作为全球第二大经济体和最大货物贸易出口国，肩负着维护全球贸易稳定以及承担起稳定 全球经济的重大责任，完全能够以更加主动的战略姿态，统筹国内国际两个大局，积极应对经济全球化分裂与贸易体系受损的风险。 关税博弈冲 ...

20 25年4月23日至24日，二十国集团（G2 0）主席国南非在美国华盛顿举 行今年第二次G2 0财长和央行行长会议。会议讨论了全球经济展望、完善 国际金融架构、应对非洲发展和增长困境等议题。财政部部长蓝佛安，中 国人民银行行长潘功胜出席会议并发言。 蓝佛安：关税战、贸易战进一步影响经济金融稳定 2025年4月23日至24日，二十国集团（G20）主席国南非在美国华盛顿举行今年第二次G20财长和央行行长会议。会议主要就全球宏观经济形势和金融稳 定、国际金融架构以及促进非洲增长和发展等议题进行了讨论。财政部部长蓝佛安出席会议并发言，副部长廖岷陪同参会。 来源 | 财政部、中国人民银行 编辑丨丁开艳 责编丨兰银帆 往期回顾 Review of Past Articles - 蓝佛安表示，当前世界经济增长动能不足，关税战、贸易战进一步影响经济金融稳定。中方坚定维护以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制，主张通过平 等对话协商解决贸易和关税争议，也将坚定维护自身正当权益。各方应通过加强多边合作进一步完善国际经济金融体系，积极推动多边开发银行改革，有 效推进国际复兴开发银行股权审议，务实完善《缓债倡议后续债务处理共同框架》 ...

Core Viewpoint - The G20 meeting highlighted the need for enhanced multilateral cooperation to address global economic challenges, including trade tensions and financial stability, while emphasizing support for Africa's development and the importance of a stable international financial architecture [1][6]. Group 1: G20 Meeting Overview - The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting took place in Washington, D.C. on April 23-24, 2025, focusing on global macroeconomic conditions, financial stability, and development in Africa [1][6]. - The meeting underscored the insufficient momentum in global economic growth, exacerbated by trade and tariff wars, which threaten economic and financial stability [1][6]. Group 2: China's Position and Contributions - China's Finance Minister, Liu He, emphasized the importance of maintaining a multilateral trade system centered around the WTO and resolving trade disputes through dialogue [1]. - The Chinese government is committed to supporting Africa's development by mobilizing resources and enhancing institutional capacity, leveraging digital and green transitions to stimulate economic growth [1]. Group 3: Bilateral Meetings - During the G20 meeting, Liu He held discussions with finance ministers from various countries, including South Africa, the EU, Pakistan, Germany, South Korea, Indonesia, the UK, Japan, and the World Bank, focusing on macroeconomic conditions and bilateral cooperation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The G20 meeting highlighted the insufficient momentum in global economic growth, exacerbated by trade wars and tariff disputes, emphasizing the need for multilateral cooperation to enhance the international economic and financial system [1]. Group 1: Global Economic Situation - The current global economic growth is characterized by insufficient momentum, influenced by trade wars and tariff disputes, which further impact economic and financial stability [1]. - China advocates for maintaining a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization and seeks to resolve trade and tariff disputes through equal dialogue [1]. Group 2: Multilateral Cooperation and Support for Africa - There is a call for strengthening multilateral cooperation to improve the international economic and financial system, including reforms of multilateral development banks [1]. - The meeting emphasized the importance of mobilizing more resources for African development and enhancing institutional capacity in Africa, leveraging digitalization and green transformation to stimulate economic growth [1]. Group 3: Bilateral Meetings - During the meeting, discussions were held with various finance ministers and leaders from different countries, focusing on macroeconomic conditions, G20 financial channels, and bilateral cooperation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The G20 meeting highlighted the need for enhanced multilateral cooperation to address global economic challenges and support Africa's growth, emphasizing the importance of a stable international financial system and the role of China in supporting African development [1][2]. Group 1: Global Economic Situation - The current global economic growth is insufficient, with trade and tariff wars further impacting economic and financial stability [1]. - China advocates for maintaining a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization and resolving trade disputes through equal dialogue [1]. Group 2: Multilateral Cooperation and Support for Africa - There is a call for strengthening multilateral cooperation to improve the international economic and financial system, including reforms of multilateral development banks [1]. - The meeting emphasized the need to mobilize more resources for Africa's development and enhance institutional capacity, leveraging digitalization and green transformation as new growth drivers [1]. Group 3: Bilateral Meetings - During the meeting, discussions were held with various finance ministers and leaders from G20 countries regarding macroeconomic conditions and bilateral cooperation [2].

蓝佛安表示，当前世界经济增长动能不足，关税战、贸易战进一步影响经济金融稳定。中方坚定维护 以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制，主张通过平等对话协商解决贸易和关税争议，也将坚定维护 自身正当权益。各方应通过加强多边合作进一步完善国际经济金融体系，积极推动多边开发银行改 革，有效推进国际复兴开发银行股权审议，务实完善《缓债倡议后续债务处理共同框架》实施，激励 国际金融机构和私营部门为脆弱国家应对债务和流动性挑战提供更多支持。各方应为非洲发展汇聚更 多资源，加强非洲机构能力建设，以数字化和绿色转型为契机为非洲经济增长注入新动能。蓝佛安还 重点介绍了中国经济稳中向好态势及政策取向和中国支持非洲发展的重要举措。 会议期间，蓝佛安分别同G20主席国南非财长戈东瓜纳、欧盟委员会经济与生产力委员东布罗夫斯基斯、巴 基斯坦财长奥朗则布、德国财长库基斯、韩国经济副总理兼企划财政部部长崔相穆、印尼财长英卓华、英 国财政大臣里夫斯、日本财政大臣加藤胜信和世行行长彭安杰等举行双边会见或交流，主要就宏观经济形 势、G20财金渠道重点议题及双边合作等交换意见。副部长廖岷陪同参加。 微信编辑 | 七三 推荐阅读 2025.04. 25 本文 ...

Group 1 - The G20 meeting held in Washington focused on global macroeconomic conditions, financial stability, and promoting growth in Africa [1] - China's Finance Minister, Liu Kun, emphasized the insufficient momentum in global economic growth and the negative impact of trade wars on financial stability [1] - China advocates for a multilateral trading system centered around the WTO and calls for dialogue to resolve trade disputes while maintaining its legitimate rights [1] Group 2 - Liu Kun held bilateral meetings with finance ministers and officials from various countries, discussing macroeconomic conditions and G20 financial agenda [2] - Key discussions included enhancing multilateral cooperation, reforming international financial institutions, and supporting vulnerable countries facing debt challenges [1][2] - The importance of resource mobilization for African development and leveraging digital and green transitions for economic growth was highlighted [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese side is willing to engage in dialogue and negotiation with the European side to properly address trade frictions and deepen bilateral cooperation, particularly in the electric vehicle sector [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Negotiations - Following a video conference on April 8 between Chinese Minister Wang Wentao and EU Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security Valdis Dombrovskis, both sides have maintained close communication regarding electric vehicle price commitments and trade investment cooperation [2]. - The Chinese side aims to work with the EU to implement important consensus reached by leaders, enhancing communication and deepening trade, investment, and industrial cooperation [2][4]. Group 2: Response to U.S. Tariffs - Wang Wentao criticized the U.S. for its so-called "reciprocal tariffs," stating that they severely infringe on the legitimate interests of various countries and violate WTO rules, thus harming the multilateral trade system [3]. - The Chinese side firmly opposes the U.S. actions and has taken countermeasures to protect its rights, emphasizing that trade wars yield no winners and that protectionism is not a viable solution [3]. Group 3: Future Cooperation - Both parties agreed to initiate discussions on market access issues to create a more favorable business environment and to immediately commence negotiations on electric vehicle price commitments [4]. - The parties expressed their commitment to restart the China-EU trade remedy dialogue mechanism and to address trade transfer issues, while continuing to strengthen communication within the WTO framework [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the current global economic uncertainty, highlighting issues such as economic fragmentation and escalating trade tensions that disrupt global supply chains and financial markets, ultimately weakening global economic growth momentum [1] - The article stresses the importance of international cooperation to avoid a trajectory of "high friction, low trust" in the global economy, indicating that trade wars and unilateralism do not benefit any party involved [1] - China reaffirms its commitment to openness, support for free trade rules, and a multilateral trading system, aiming to promote inclusive economic globalization and maintain global economic and financial stability [1]

Core Viewpoint - The global economy is currently facing significant uncertainty, characterized by fragmentation and escalating trade tensions, which disrupts global supply chains and financial markets, ultimately weakening economic growth momentum [1] Group 1: Global Economic Situation - The global economy is experiencing increased fragmentation and trade tensions, leading to disruptions in supply chains and financial market volatility [1] - There is a call for enhanced cooperation among nations to prevent the global economy from descending into a state of "high friction, low trust" [1] Group 2: Trade and Economic Policy - Trade wars and tariff conflicts yield no winners, and unilateralism and protectionism are deemed ineffective and contrary to the interests of all parties involved [1] - China reaffirms its commitment to openness, supporting free trade rules and a multilateral trading system, while promoting inclusive economic globalization [1]