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专访金杜律所费思:稳定币监管的香港路径与全球博弈
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-07-31 23:42
Core Insights - Stablecoins are evolving from a niche concept in the cryptocurrency space to a key player in reshaping international payment systems and financial landscapes [1] - The recent regulatory developments in Hong Kong and the United States signify a new phase for the global stablecoin market, with implications for compliance and operational frameworks [10] Regulatory Frameworks - Hong Kong's Financial Management Authority has established a rigorous evaluation system for stablecoin license applications, emphasizing the practicality and sustainability of stablecoin projects [3] - The regulatory framework in Hong Kong allows for flexibility in the definition of stablecoins, potentially accommodating various asset-backed forms in the future [4] - The U.S. legislation supports the development of dollar-backed stablecoins while limiting the advancement of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), aiming to maintain the dollar's dominance in the digital economy [6][9] Market Dynamics - The relationship between CBDCs and stablecoins is characterized by competition and coexistence, with each serving different market needs [6] - Cross-border payment capabilities are a core application for stablecoins, prompting regulatory bodies in Hong Kong and other jurisdictions to explore mutual recognition of licenses and regulatory cooperation [7] - Hong Kong's regulatory measures aim to protect consumers by restricting the issuance of stablecoins to licensed entities, thereby preventing unregulated foreign stablecoins from entering the market [8] Comparative Analysis - The regulatory models in Hong Kong and the U.S. differ significantly, with Hong Kong adopting a centralized and efficient approach, while the U.S. employs a complex multi-layered regulatory system [9] - Hong Kong prioritizes investor protection and aims to create a transparent and secure market environment, contrasting with the U.S. focus on reinforcing the dollar's position in the global digital payment system [9][10]
香港《稳定币条例》明天正式生效 参与机构“备考”忙,圆币创新等抢跑欲拿牌照
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-31 12:23
近日,多名香港稳定币生态参与者向记者透露了最新的准备进展。例如,圆币创新科技有限公司(RD InnoTech Limited,以下简称圆币创新)称,公司已完成多项稳定币牌照申请相关准备,正积极探索稳 定币在以太坊等区块链上的发行计划。HashKey Exchange(虚拟资产交易平台)表示,预计相关法案在 反洗钱、金融风险管控上非常严格,平台已为此做好充分准备。 香港稳定币生态参与者已着手准备相关业务 首批香港稳定币发行人"沙盒"(sandbox,指一种隔离的测试环境)参与者之一的圆币创新对记者表 示,其母公司圆币科技集团(RD Technologies,以下简称圆币科技)已成功完成接近4000万美元A2轮 融资,其在香港构建合规稳定币基础设施领域的地位有望进一步巩固。 据悉,本轮融资由众安国际(ZA Global)、中湾国际(China Harbour)、璀璨投资(Bright Venture) 及Hivemind Capital等现有及新投资人共同领投,其他投资人包括红杉中国(HSG)、恒久数字资本 (Eternal Digital)、君实投资与国泰君安国际私募股权基金等。 圆币创新表示,随着香港《稳定币 ...
香港《稳定币条例》落地:从沙盒测试到发牌监管,如何平衡创新与风险?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-31 08:19
Core Viewpoint - Stablecoins are reshaping the underlying logic of cross-border payments and asset transactions, serving as a "digital anchor" that connects traditional finance with digital assets, particularly in Hong Kong's strategy to become a global innovation center in the digital asset space [1] Regulatory Framework Development - Since 2022, Hong Kong has initiated a systematic exploration of stablecoin regulation, moving from legislative preparation to sandbox trials, and establishing a regulatory framework focused on the core value of "trust" [1] - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) recognized the dual impact of stablecoins on financial stability and innovation, aiming to balance these aspects in its regulatory approach [2] - In December 2023, HKMA proposed that issuers of fiat-backed stablecoins must apply for a license, with only licensed issuers allowed to sell to retail investors [3] Legislative Progress - 2024 is a pivotal year for Hong Kong's stablecoin regulation, with the HKMA and the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau set to release a consultation report that establishes design principles for the regulatory framework [4] - The consultation received 108 submissions, indicating broad support for introducing regulatory measures for fiat stablecoin issuers to manage potential monetary and financial stability risks [4] - The legislative process accelerated in December 2024 with the publication of the Stablecoin Regulation Draft, which outlines licensing requirements, reserve asset standards, and risk protection mechanisms [6] Implementation and Market Response - The Stablecoin Regulation was officially passed by the Hong Kong Legislative Council on May 21, 2025, marking the introduction of a licensing system for fiat stablecoin issuers [8] - The HKMA has maintained a cautious stance amidst market enthusiasm, emphasizing that stablecoins are payment tools without appreciation potential, and warning against speculative behavior [9][10] - Initial licensing will be limited, with expectations that only a few licenses will be granted, reflecting a stringent regulatory environment [11]
全球首个稳定币监管范本落地香港,港元稳定币或重塑跨境支付格局
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-07-31 07:18
Core Insights - Hong Kong's "Stablecoin Regulation" will officially take effect on August 1, marking the world's first comprehensive regulatory framework for fiat-backed stablecoins, attracting global financial market attention [1][3] - The regulation is expected to serve as a model for future global stablecoin regulations, promoting the digital yuan and Hong Kong dollar stablecoin to reduce reliance on the US dollar settlement system and facilitate the internationalization of the yuan [1][3] Group 1 - The implementation of the "Stablecoin Regulation" positions Hong Kong to gain a competitive edge in the stablecoin market, with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority planning to issue initial licenses by early 2026 [1] - The innovative "value anchoring regulation" principle provides legal assurance for institutions and investors, enabling Hong Kong to quickly convert pilot experiences into actual products and accelerate the development of the local stablecoin ecosystem [1][3] Group 2 - In the context of increasing global currency competition, the strategic significance of Hong Kong's move is highlighted, as it effectively mitigates traditional financial institutions' concerns about participating in the stablecoin market [3] - The development of Hong Kong dollar stablecoins is expected to significantly boost the internationalization of the yuan, with existing cross-border payment pilot projects laying the groundwork for the large-scale application of the digital yuan [3] - The combination of Hong Kong dollar stablecoins and the digital yuan will enhance the cross-border payment ecosystem, increasing the yuan's share in cross-border settlements and reducing reliance on traditional systems like SWIFT [3] - Future internationalization of the yuan should rely on "financial scenario expansion" and "technology innovation-driven" dual engines, enhancing regional cooperation and payment convenience to elevate the yuan's acceptance and recognition on the international stage [3]
浙商证券:牌照发放时点晚于预期 静待新一轮稳定币行情
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-07-31 06:13
浙商证券(601878)发布研报称,中国香港金管局(HKMA)于7月29日技术简报会指出,将于8月1日起 实施稳定币发行人监管制度。HKMA此次设置过渡期安排,针对2025年8月1日前已在香港发行稳定币 的机构,设6个月过渡期,期间可继续运营但需补交申请。过渡期后未获牌照的机构必须停止在港业 务。从8月1日开始,更多申请信息或逐步披露,比如意向名单、正式申请名单等,届时将对可能会有更 大机会拿到第一批牌照的公司有更为清晰的判断,预计新一轮的稳定币行情会更加趋于理性,也会更加 聚焦于核心标的。 标的方面 稳定币主题将向更为理性、规范的方向演绎,推荐连连数字(02598)、OSL集团(00863),建议关注国泰 海通(601211)(601211.SH,02611)、中信股份(00267)、东方证券(600958)(600958.SH,03958)、中国太 保(601601)(601601.SH,02601)、耀才证券(01428)、中油资本(000617)(000617.SZ)、中银香港 (02388)、渣打集团(02888)、胜利证券(00854)。 风险提示 审核核心要求:HKMA强调发牌需严格审核三大核心 ...
人大深圳研究院常务副院长宋科:香港《稳定币条例》将成全球范本
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-31 05:49
Core Points - The Hong Kong "Stablecoin Regulation" will take effect on August 1, establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for fiat-backed stablecoins, marking a global first in this area [1][4] - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) will begin accepting applications for licenses in August, with a deadline for submission by September 30, and the first licenses expected to be issued in early 2026 [1][4] - The regulation aims to provide a legal basis for the development of the stablecoin market in Hong Kong, enhancing investor protection and fostering innovation in the stablecoin ecosystem [4][5] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The "Stablecoin Regulation" is seen as a model for global stablecoin policy, introducing innovative "value anchoring regulation" principles [4] - The regulation is expected to accelerate the transformation of pilot experiences into actual products, significantly speeding up the establishment of the local stablecoin ecosystem [4][5] Group 2: Market Impact - The regulation is anticipated to reduce traditional financial institutions' concerns about participating in the stablecoin market, attracting more innovative stablecoin entities and exchanges [5] - The development of Hong Kong's stablecoin market is expected to enhance its position and influence in the global stablecoin landscape, providing a competitive advantage [5] Group 3: Cross-Border Payment and Currency Internationalization - The development of HKD stablecoins will enrich Hong Kong's cross-border payment ecosystem and facilitate the use of digital RMB in cross-border transactions [6] - The integration of digital RMB and HKD stablecoins is expected to lower cross-border payment costs and improve efficiency, reducing reliance on systems like SWIFT [6][8] - The internationalization of the RMB can be driven by expanding financial scenarios and technological innovation, enhancing its acceptance in global trade [6][8]
一文看懂稳定币发行人监管制度文件
Regulatory Framework - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) released four key documents regarding the regulatory framework for stablecoin issuers, effective from August 1, 2025[5][6] - The documents include guidelines on licensed stablecoin issuers, anti-money laundering (AML) measures, licensing procedures, and transitional provisions for existing issuers[6][11] Licensing and Transitional Arrangements - A six-month transitional period is provided for existing fiat stablecoin issuers to continue operations while applying for a license[11] - Issuers must submit a license application and receive written confirmation from the Financial Commissioner to operate during the transitional period[11] - If they fail to meet the requirements, they must cease operations by December 31[11] Industry Feedback and Support - The consultation process for the guidelines received 28 responses, with most participants supporting the proposed regulations to manage risks associated with stablecoin issuance[6][7] - The AML guidelines received 38 responses, highlighting the need for a robust legal and regulatory framework to combat inherent risks in the stablecoin industry[7] Asset Management and Risk Control - HKMA has established strict requirements for reserve asset management, including types, proportions, liquidity, and custody to ensure stablecoin value support[13] - Issuers are required to implement comprehensive risk management mechanisms to address market, credit, and operational risks[15] Governance and Compliance - Detailed regulations are set for corporate governance, including organizational structure, decision-making processes, and internal supervision to ensure transparent operations[15] - Issuers must establish effective customer identification, transaction monitoring, and reporting mechanisms to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing[15]
门槛很高!香港再发稳定币监管文件,预计首个牌照将于明年年初发出
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-07-31 00:07
《稳定币条例》生效前夕,7月29日,香港金融管理局(下称"香港金管局")发布系列文件,为稳定币发行人监管制度提供具体指引。 华夏时报记者卢梦雪北京报道 在相关指引和说明文件中,香港金管局明确,稳定币发行人监管制度设有6个月过渡期;如部分机构准备充分并希望尽早获得牌照,应于9月30日前提交申 请。 "通过的门槛是很高的。"同日,在稳定币发行人监管制度技术简报会上,香港金管局副总裁陈维民强调,进入"沙盒"名单不代表就能获批牌照,关键要看 公司所提交申请材料的成熟程度,"预计首个稳定币发行人牌照将于明年年初发出"。 香港持牌交易所HashKey Exchange董事总经理及交易所负责人陈德康向《华夏时报》记者分析指出,香港金管局此次发布的文件,核心目的是在8月1日稳 定币监管条例正式生效前,为市场提供清晰的监管框架和操作路径,帮助有意申请牌照的机构做好准备。 申请牌照需经五大步骤 7月29日,就8月1日将生效的稳定币发行人监管制度,香港金管局发布《持牌稳定币发行人监管指引》《打击洗钱及恐怖分子资金筹集指引(持牌稳定币发 行人适用)》,以及两项指引的咨询总结。两套指引于2025年8月1日刊宪。同时,香港金管局发布与发 ...
中国香港稳定币监管制度核心要点
HUAXI Securities· 2025-07-30 15:03
证券研究报告|行业点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 7 月 30 日 [Table_Title] 中国香港稳定币监管制度核心要点 [Table_Title2] 计算机 行业评级: 推荐 [Table_Summary] 事件概述: 2025 年 7 月 29 日,为配合 8 月 1 日正式实施的稳定币发行人监管制度,中国香港金融管理局举办技术简报会, 发布发牌制度摘要等系列监管文件,明确稳定币发行人牌照申请要求、发牌时间表等。此前,中国香港金管局 已在《稳定币条例》基础上,发布《持牌稳定币发行人监管指引》及咨询总结等多份文件,其中两套指引将于 8 月 1 日刊宪,核心是明确发行或推广相关稳定币须申请牌照,并对申请人进行明确规定限制,设立 6 个月过渡 期,鼓励相关机构及时沟通申请。 核心观点: ► 高门槛牌照筛选,保障行业稳健起步 中国香港金管局为稳定币发行人设置了极高的牌照申请门槛,要求申请人须为中国香港注册法团或认可机构,拥 有持续的流动净资产来源,且实缴资金不少于 2500 万港元。我们认为,高门槛筛选能为稳定币行业奠定稳健发 展基础,初期少量牌照发放可让监管机构集中精力监管,促使获牌机构 ...
香港稳定币牌照8月开闸 或将迎来大洗牌|中环观察
Core Points - The Hong Kong Stablecoin Regulation will take effect on August 1, opening the licensing channel for stablecoin issuers [1] - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) will issue the first phase of licenses in early 2026, with a limited number of licenses to be granted [1][4] - The global stablecoin market is experiencing rapid growth, with a market size exceeding $250 billion as of June 2023 [9] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The HKMA has released guidelines covering compliance, specificity, and sustainability for stablecoin issuers [4] - Compliance requirements include adherence to anti-money laundering regulations and local laws, especially for cross-border transactions [4] - The HKMA will verify the identity of stablecoin holders to mitigate money laundering risks [4][5] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The stablecoin market is currently dominated by Tether's USDT (60% market share) and Circle's USDC (24% market share) [9] - The compound annual growth rate of the stablecoin market has exceeded 80% over the past five years [9] - There is a significant demand for stablecoins in cross-border trade and investment, indicating a vast market opportunity [9][11] Group 3: Technological and Security Considerations - Companies are focusing on enhancing security measures for stablecoin transactions, including multi-party computation (MPC) to protect private keys [7][8] - The industry is encouraged to implement "programmable compliance" to embed regulatory requirements into smart contracts [8] Group 4: Future Outlook - The demand for stablecoins is expected to grow, particularly in payment services and banking sectors [12] - The potential for offshore RMB stablecoins is increasing, with expectations for significant growth in the offshore RMB market [14][16] - The integration of stablecoins into existing financial systems is anticipated to enhance the efficiency and security of cross-border payments [16]