策划/制作：陈舒 王欢 欧东衢 向定杰 崔晓强 新华社出品 0:00 生态兴则文明兴。生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。"十四五"时期，以习近平同志为 核心的党中央作出一系列重大部署，推动美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。5年来，习近平总书记足迹遍及 大江南北，祖国的一山一水、一草一木，时时牵挂在总书记的心头。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of green and low-carbon development for achieving high-quality growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant progress in building a beautiful China and transforming development methods towards sustainability [1][5] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines goals for promoting green development and enhancing the harmony between humans and nature, with a focus on systematic governance of ecosystems [1] - Over the past five years, China has achieved a national land greening area of 5.49 million hectares, with a forest coverage rate exceeding 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the world's new greening area [1] Group 2 - Continuous improvement of environmental quality is a key goal, with significant reductions in PM2.5 concentration and improvements in water quality expected by 2024 [1] - The plan includes a comprehensive approach to pollution prevention and control, integrating efforts to reduce emissions and improve air and water quality [1][31] Group 3 - The transition from targeted pollution control to a comprehensive approach to building a beautiful China is highlighted as a major change during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [31][33] - The establishment of the world's largest renewable energy system and carbon market reflects the increasing contribution of green transformation to economic and social development [35] - The green technology industry is transitioning from an explosive growth phase to a high-speed growth phase, indicating a more mature support system for green low-carbon industries [37][39]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of green and low-carbon development for achieving high-quality growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant progress in building a beautiful China and the successful transformation towards green development [1][7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines the goal of improving environmental quality, with specific targets for reducing PM2.5 concentration to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020 levels, and achieving a good air quality day ratio of 87.2% [4] - The plan also aims for a 90.4% proportion of surface water quality meeting good standards, marking a significant milestone in environmental governance [4] Group 2 - The ecological restoration efforts in the Helan Mountains, which faced severe environmental degradation due to coal mining, have led to a resurgence of wildlife, including the return of snow leopards, indicating a healthier ecosystem [8][14][24] - The transformation of the Helan Mountain area has also spurred economic development, with the wine industry in the region projected to exceed 50 billion yuan in output this year, showcasing the integration of ecological restoration with economic growth [32] - The shift from targeted pollution control to comprehensive ecological governance reflects a broader strategy for sustainable development, with an emphasis on systemic management of environmental issues [33][35] Group 3 - The establishment of the world's largest renewable energy system and carbon market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period highlights China's commitment to green transformation and its role in global ecological governance [37] - Experts indicate a transition from a focus on green technology industry emergence to a phase of rapid growth, suggesting that green low-carbon industries will play an increasingly vital role in the domestic economy [39] - The new round of national contributions announced in September aims for absolute reductions in greenhouse gas emissions across all economic sectors, reflecting a comprehensive approach to climate action [41]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of green and low-carbon development for achieving high-quality growth, highlighting significant progress in building a beautiful China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][3] - The 14th Five-Year Plan outlines a commitment to promoting green development and improving environmental quality, with a focus on systematic governance of ecosystems [1][24] - China has achieved a national afforestation area of 5.49 million hectares, with a forest coverage rate exceeding 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the world's new greening area [1][26] Group 2 - The ecological restoration efforts in the Helan Mountains have led to a significant improvement in biodiversity, with the return of species such as the snow leopard [4][6] - The transformation of the Helan Mountain area into a major wine production region is highlighted, with an expected wine output value surpassing 500 billion yuan this year [22][26] - The shift from targeted pollution control to comprehensive ecological governance is noted, indicating a broader approach to environmental management [24][30] Group 3 - The establishment of the world's largest renewable energy system and carbon market is a key achievement, reflecting the growing contribution of green transformation to economic and social development [26][28] - Experts indicate a transition from a phase of explosive growth in green technology industries to a stage of rapid development, with a stronger emphasis on sustainable practices [28][30] - Future goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan include a comprehensive reduction target for all greenhouse gases, showcasing China's commitment to climate change mitigation [28][30]

黄润秋说，要锚定美丽中国建设目标，统筹推进高质量发展和高水平保护，协同推进降碳、减污、 扩绿、增长，持续改善生态环境质量，努力建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化。要积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳 中和，巩固拓展污染防治攻坚成效，着力提升生态环境治理效能，并以美丽中国先行区建设为牵引，深 化美丽中国建设推进落实机制，分级分类推进美丽中国地方实践。 据介绍，过去一年，国合会系统梳理过去10年中国及全球环境与发展战略转型的进展，开展8项专 题政策研究和2项前期研究，将向中国国务院提交以"深化改革开放，强化务实行动，推动共建清洁、美 丽、可持续世界"为题的年度政策建议。 新华社北京10月15日电（记者高敬）在15日举行的中国环境与发展国际合作委员会2025年年会开幕 式上，生态环境部部长、国合会中方执行副主席黄润秋表示，要以美丽中国先行区建设为牵引，深化美 丽中国建设推进落实机制，分级分类推进美丽中国地方实践。 黄润秋说，近年来，中国坚定不移走生态优先、绿色低碳的高质量发展道路，统筹产业结构调整、 污染治理、生态保护、应对气候变化，美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。中国绿色低碳发展成效明显，生态 环境质量持续改善，生态系统质量稳步提升，生态 ...

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive green transition and the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, highlighting China's commitment to accelerating green transformation and addressing climate change as it marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement [1] Group 1: Achievements in Green Development - Significant progress in green low-carbon development has been made, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emissions transformation [2] - Nearly 50 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated, and by 2024, renewable energy will account for 86% of new power installations in China, surpassing half of the global new installations [2] - The establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market covers over 60% of national carbon emissions, with the steel, cement, and aluminum industries included in carbon market management [2] Group 2: Improvement in Ecological Environment Quality - The average concentration of PM2.5 in key cities has decreased by 56% compared to ten years ago, with heavy pollution days reduced by 92% and good air quality days increased to 87.2% [2] - The proportion of surface water with good quality has exceeded 90% for the first time, and the water quality of major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers has consistently maintained Class II standards [2] - Public satisfaction with the ecological environment has remained above 90% for four consecutive years, indicating a significant enhancement in people's perception of environmental quality [2] Group 3: Enhancements in Ecosystem Quality - Over 30% of land area has been designated as ecological protection red lines, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key wildlife populations effectively protected [3] - China's forest coverage has surpassed 25%, with forest stock exceeding 20 billion cubic meters, contributing to a quarter of the world's new green area [3] Group 4: Strengthening Environmental Governance - The introduction of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" and the establishment of a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network have improved governance [3] - The implementation of a unified management system for over 3.86 million fixed pollution sources has been initiated [3] Group 5: Global Environmental Engagement - China actively participates in global climate governance, contributing to significant international agreements and initiatives, including the "Kuwait Consensus" and the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [4] - The establishment of the Kunming Biodiversity Fund supports projects in 15 developing countries, enhancing global cooperation in green development [4] Group 6: Future Directions and Recommendations - The ecological environment department aims to align with the goal of building a beautiful China, focusing on high-quality development and high-level protection [5] - Recommendations include enhancing research on low-carbon energy transition, promoting global environmental governance, and fostering international cooperation for a just green transition [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that a good ecological environment is the most equitable public product and the most inclusive welfare for people's livelihoods [1] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported significant improvements in air and water quality, with PM2.5 concentration in cities expected to drop to 29.3 µg/m³ by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020, and the proportion of good air quality days reaching 87.2%, up by 2.4 percentage points [1] - The proportion of good water quality monitoring points has exceeded 90% for the first time, with major rivers maintaining Class II water quality for several years [1] Group 2 - China's modernization is characterized by harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, with ecological civilization being crucial for sustainable development [2] - The country has achieved an average energy consumption growth rate of 3.3%, supporting an economic growth rate of over 6.1%, making it one of the fastest countries in reducing energy intensity [2] - Clean energy consumption has increased to 28.6% of total energy consumption by 2024, indicating a strong link between a good ecological environment and economic value [2] Group 3 - Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan, there is a need to address regional and watershed ecological issues with higher standards for air, water, and soil protection [3] - The construction of a beautiful China is described as a "reputation project" that requires practical results rather than mere slogans, emphasizing the importance of real improvements in ecological quality [3] - The involvement of the population in green development is highlighted, with a call for collective effort to enhance the beauty of the environment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the significant contributions of women in various ecological and community development efforts across China, showcasing their resilience and dedication in building a beautiful China. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration - In Xinjiang's Altay region, a young woman named Chu Wenwen initiated the "Beaver Canteen" project, planting over 400,000 willow shrubs to protect the endangered Mongolian beaver, leading to a noticeable recovery in their population [1] - The efforts of women like Yin Yuzhen, who has spent 40 years combating desertification in the Maowusu Sandy Land, have transformed over 70,000 acres of barren land into productive farmland, demonstrating the power of persistence [2][3] - Li Yuhua, an ecological forest ranger in Yunnan, has engaged over 300 local rangers in forest protection while promoting local handicrafts through a cooperative, integrating traditional crafts with green economy initiatives [3] Group 2: Community Development and Leadership - Zeng Fengying, the Party Secretary of Gucheng Village, has led significant transformations in her village, focusing on environmental improvements and poverty alleviation, resulting in enhanced living conditions for residents [3][4] - Wang Juanhui, the village committee director in Zhejiang, has implemented a comprehensive farmland protection system, establishing a monitoring network that has resulted in over 1,500 acres of quality farmland [5][6] - The "Little Water Droplet" initiative in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area has mobilized over 160,000 volunteers, led by young activists like Yuan Hui, to engage in water conservation and environmental protection activities [7]

A - 评 新 而 论 建设美丽中国 人不负青山,青山定不负人。 14亿多人民是绿色发展的受益 者,更是生态文明的建设者。 NVA 良好生态环境是最公平的公共产品，也是最普惠的民生福祉。今天的中国，天更蓝、山更绿、水更清， 我们共享自然之美、生命之美、生活之美。 近日，生态环境部公布了"十四五"时期美丽中国建设"成绩单"。2024年，全国地级及以上城市PM2.5浓 度下降至29.3微克/立方米，比2020年下降16.3%，优良天数比例达到87.2%、比2020年上升2.4个百分 点；地表水优良水质断面比例为90.4%，首次超过90%，长江、黄河全线干流水质连续多年保持Ⅱ类； 陆域生态保护红线面积占陆域国土面积比例超30%，"山水工程"累计完成生态保护修复面积超1.2亿 亩……与此同时，人民群众生态环境满意度连续4年在90%以上。 污染防治攻坚战取得新成效，绿色低碳发展迈出新步伐，生态保护修复监管实现新进展，生态环境治理 效能得到新提升，全球环境治理彰显新担当，这些正是对"十四五"时期美丽中国建设成就的生动概括。 新时代新征程上，我国不仅创造了经济快速发展的奇迹和社会长期稳定的奇迹，还持续描绘着更加美好 的生态 ...

Group 1: Core Concepts - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" is emphasized, positioning the construction of a beautiful China as a priority in national development and rejuvenation [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is marked as a milestone for ecological civilization construction and environmental protection in China, with significant policy deployments aimed at transitioning from pollution control to comprehensive beautiful China construction [1] Group 2: Pollution Control Achievements - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," various regions have implemented precise, scientific, and legal pollution control measures, resulting in a 17.2% year-on-year decrease in PM2.5 concentration in Beijing [2] - The PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta, and Fenwei Plain have decreased by 18%, 10%, and 20% respectively compared to 2020 [2] - Over 90% of major river basins and key bays have completed remediation, with more than 90% of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities eliminated [2] Group 3: Soil and Rural Environmental Protection - The implementation of soil pollution source control actions has been initiated, with over 132 key counties completing pollution tracing for heavy metals in agricultural land [3] - The rural sewage treatment rate has exceeded 45%, contributing to the overall improvement in ecological environment quality [3] Group 4: High-Quality Development Support - High-level ecological protection is identified as a crucial support for high-quality development, with a focus on ecological system protection and restoration [4] - A differentiated ecological environment management system has been established, allowing for concentrated development of heavily polluting industries in designated areas [4] Group 5: Ecological Product Value Mechanism - The transformation of a former coal mining village into a tourist destination demonstrates the successful implementation of ecological restoration and green development, with tourism revenue exceeding 10 million yuan [6] - The village's per capita disposable income has nearly doubled compared to pre-transformation levels, showcasing the economic benefits of environmental protection [6] Group 6: Green Energy Transition - The promotion of a comprehensive green transition in economic and social development is highlighted as a fundamental strategy for addressing ecological issues [7] - China's carbon emissions trading market has become the largest globally, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, with a cumulative transaction volume of 714 million tons and a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [7][8] - As of July 2023, China's installed capacity for wind and solar energy reached 1.68 billion kilowatts, with annual growth rates of 28%, maintaining the world's leading position in both wind and solar installations [8]