今天上午，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，司法部、全国人大常委会法工委等五个部门的相关负责 人介绍今年4月30日刚刚审议通过的《民营经济促进法》的有关情况，并回答记者提问。此次发布会颇 受关注，从发布会内容来看，对于促进我国民营经济发展有何意义？国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院经 济研究所副所长吴萨表示，这次《民营经济促进法》出台，彰显了党和国家促进民营经济发展壮大的鲜 明立场和坚定决心，为民营经济高质量发展提供坚实的法制保障，凝聚信心、共识和力量，非常令人振 奋。(央视新闻) ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, effective from May 20, 2023, emphasizing principles of equal treatment, fair competition, equal protection, and common development [1][2] - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, establishing mechanisms for promoting fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and protecting the rights and interests of private enterprises [1][2] Group 1: Legal Framework and Principles - The law incorporates the principle of "two unwavering commitments" and clarifies the legal status of the private economy, reinforcing the government's long-term commitment to its development [2][3] - It emphasizes equal treatment and fair competition, ensuring that private enterprises can participate in the market under a unified negative list system for market access [2][3] Group 2: Financing and Investment - The law addresses financing challenges faced by private enterprises, particularly small and micro enterprises, by implementing differentiated regulatory policies and incentives for banks to increase lending [4][5] - Data shows that private enterprise loan growth has consistently outpaced overall loan growth, with a loan balance of 76.07 trillion yuan as of Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.41% [5] Group 3: Enforcement and Supervision - The law strengthens the protection of the rights and interests of private economic organizations and their operators, addressing issues of arbitrary charges and inspections by establishing complaint mechanisms [6][7] - The Ministry of Justice will enhance oversight of administrative law enforcement, ensuring compliance with the law and protecting the legitimate rights of private enterprises [7]

2、央行今日开展1586亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率为1.40%，此前为1.50%。 3、《科创板日报》记者获悉，鸿蒙电脑将于5月19日下午正式发布。 4、据报道，特朗普政府将于当地时间周四宣布与英国的贸易协议。 5、截至午间收盘，沪指涨0.38%，深证成指涨1.03%，创业板指涨1.74%。恒生指数涨1.1%，恒生科技 指数涨1.56%。 智通财经5月8日午间新闻精选 1、国家发改委副主任郑备在新闻发布会上表示，正在完善民企参与国家重大项目建设长效机制，今年 还将推出总投资规模约3万亿元优质项目。还有一批民营经济促进法配套制度正在加快推进实施。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, focusing on fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and the protection of rights and interests, set to take effect on May 20 this year [2][5]. Group 1: Legislative Background - The law was proposed and included in the legislative work plans of the National People's Congress and the State Council, with a drafting team formed by 17 central units to conduct thorough research and solicit public opinions [4]. - The law underwent three rounds of review by the National People's Congress in less than 18 months, indicating its significant importance and strong consensus in the legislative process [4]. Group 2: Importance of the Law - The law transforms the policies and practices supporting the private economy into a legal framework, emphasizing equal treatment, fair competition, and the protection of private enterprises [5][6]. - It marks a milestone in the history of private economic development in China, establishing a legal basis for the private economy as a vital component of the socialist market economy [6]. Group 3: Key Provisions - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, covering general principles, fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, operational standards, service guarantees, rights protection, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [6][7]. - Fair competition is highlighted as a fundamental principle, with specific regulations ensuring equal participation of all economic entities in the market [6][7]. Group 4: Implementation and Support - The law addresses common concerns of private enterprises regarding market access, resource allocation, rights protection, and enforcement of laws, establishing clear legal responsibilities for violations [7][9]. - The government plans to enhance the legal framework and ensure effective implementation of the law, promoting a favorable environment for private enterprises to operate [9][10].

司法部副部长王振江：民营经济促进法创下多个"第一次" 智通财经5月8日电，司法部副部长王振江在国新办新闻发布会上表示，民营经济促进法创下了很多 个"第一次"，如第一次将坚持"两个毫不动摇"写入法律、第一次在法律中规定促进民营经济持续健康高 质量发展是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策。王振江表示，这充分彰显了党中央促进民营经济发展壮大的 坚定决心，进一步向社会表明了发展民营经济是党和国家一以贯之并将长期坚持的方针政策，必将进一 步激发民营经济的内生动力和创造活力，提振广大民营经济经营者的发展信心，激发其创业热情和拼搏 精神，厚植家国情怀，坚定做中国特色社会主义事业的建设者、中国式现代化的促进者。 ...

一、《民营经济促进法》的立法突破 民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。根据市场监管总局统计，截至2024年一季度末，全国登 记注册的民营企业已超过5700万户，占企业总量92.3%左右。同时，除了规模总量以外，民营企业在吸 收社会就业、推动创业创新等方面起到了重要作用。当前，民营经济仍面临一些尚待解决的发展障碍， 困扰民营企业的市场公平准入、平等使用生产要素、产权与人身权保护等问题，一定程度上降低了民营 企业的创新活力和我国经济发展的整体效率。 长期以来，我国民营经济相关规范散见于《民法典》、《公司法》、《中小企业促进法》等法律与其他 政策文件中，内容缺乏系统性，难以从根本上消除困扰民营经济发展的制度性障碍。《民营经济促进 法》作为一部系统化、高位阶的立法，系统性整合并填补制度空白，为民营经济提供了更加明确和稳固 的法治保障，进一步巩固了民营经济在我国经济中的重要地位： 习近平总书记在2月17日民营企业座谈会上强调，中国特色社会主义制度具有多方面显著优势，社 会主义市场经济体制、中国特色社会主义法治体系不断健全和完善，将为民营经济发展提供更为坚强的 保障。4月30日，《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》经全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent passage of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" and the introduction of equity trust registration in China signify a major advancement in supporting the private economy, particularly through the development of tailored financial products and services for private enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was approved, mandating financial institutions to develop market-oriented financial products for the private sector [1]. - Beijing initiated the first equity trust property registration, establishing operational guidelines and marking a significant step towards the large-scale development of equity trusts [1]. Group 2: Benefits of Equity Trusts - Equity trusts can address governance issues in private enterprises, such as unclear rights and responsibilities, by separating personal and corporate assets, thus ensuring operational stability [2]. - They provide a structured approach to wealth transfer across generations, allowing private entrepreneurs to allocate shares among family members and establish performance-based incentives for successors [3]. - Equity trusts enhance capital operation capabilities, meeting diverse financing needs and facilitating mergers and acquisitions while also enabling flexible employee incentive plans [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The continued refinement of equity trust systems is expected to foster innovation and strengthen the internal dynamics of the private economy, promoting sustainable growth for private enterprises [4].

Core Viewpoint - The private economy is a vital force in advancing Chinese-style modernization and is an important foundation for high-quality development. This year, various regions and departments have implemented practical measures to support the private economy, enhancing the confidence and vitality of private enterprises [1]. Legal Framework - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" will officially take effect on May 20, marking the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China. This law aims to address prominent issues faced by the private economy and implement major policies and measures from the central government [2][4]. - The law emphasizes the importance of both public and private economic sectors, clearly defining the legal status of the private economy and establishing the promotion of its sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development as a long-term national policy [4]. Investment and Innovation - The law includes provisions focused on investment financing and technological innovation, which are crucial for private enterprises. It aims to address development bottlenecks for technology-driven private companies by promoting investment and supporting innovation [6][10]. - The law responds to key concerns of private enterprises, including fair competition, investment promotion, and protection of rights, thereby fostering a conducive environment for business growth [8]. Government Support and Services - Since the beginning of the year, various policies have been deployed at both central and local levels to promote high-quality development of the private economy. Initiatives like the "Assist Enterprises Action" in Inner Mongolia focus on improving approval efficiency, addressing financing challenges, and providing technological support [11]. - Innovative service models, such as "credit + remote inspection," have been introduced to enhance administrative efficiency and optimize the business environment, allowing enterprises to complete necessary procedures without physical presence [13]. Challenges and Opportunities - The private economy faces new opportunities as well as challenges, particularly regarding land, talent, and funding constraints. Various departments are taking actions to promote stable and healthy development in the capital market, particularly for small and micro enterprises [15][19]. - The future of the private economy is seen as promising, with local and national efforts aimed at enhancing support for private enterprises, indicating a strong potential for growth and development [19][21].

民营经济是高质量发展的重要基础，是推动我国全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标的重要力量。良好的营商环境是民 营经济发展的沃土，精准有效的政策护航民营企业茁壮成长，为经济社会发展注入强劲动力。 一分部署，九分落实。发布《公平竞争审查条例实施办法》，印发《政府性融资担保发展管理办法》支持小微企业等经营主体，推动创新主 体培育工作……从中央到地方密集出台一系列促进民营经济发展的政策措施，狠抓政策落地实效，将党中央的决策部署落到实处。 金融活水润泽万千民企。政府架桥，纾解金融与实体经济之间的堵点，打通银企对接的"最后一公里"，为民营经济高质量发展持续注入金融 力量。 近年来，江苏省宿迁市宿城区持续放大"宿心融"融资对接服务品牌，通过政府搭台、银企对接、政策引导、市场运作模式，常态化开展多种 形式的政银企对接活动，引导银行加大对普惠小微企业的支持力度。 广东，目前拥有1800多万户民营经营主体，是我国民营经济和民营企业家最活跃的地区之一。广东积极解决融资难融资贵问题，培育耐心资 本。 要围绕产业链部署创新链、围绕创新链布局产业链，强化企业技术创新主体地位，完善成果转化和激励机制，提升自主创新能力。在天津 ...

Core Insights - The private economy in China is showing strong vitality and growth potential, with a significant increase in newly established private enterprises and a positive shift in private investment growth [1][2] Investment Environment - A series of policy measures have created a better investment environment for private enterprises, particularly in competitive infrastructure sectors, which has stimulated market competition and innovation [2] - The Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Taizhou Railway, a privately controlled high-speed rail, has achieved a record daily passenger volume of nearly 50,000, indicating robust performance since its opening [2] Private Investment Trends - In the first quarter, private investment grew by 0.4% year-on-year, with manufacturing and infrastructure sectors seeing increases of 9.7% and 9.3% respectively, outpacing average growth rates across various fields [2] - The digital economy is emerging as a hotspot for private investment, with 27.4 million new private enterprises established in this sector, accounting for 13.9% of all new private enterprises [3] Foreign Trade Performance - In the first quarter, the number of private enterprises engaged in foreign trade reached a historical high of 455,000, representing 86.1% of all enterprises with import and export performance [4] - Private enterprises are increasingly viewing international expansion as a key strategy for market growth, with notable trends in "brand globalization" and "green low-carbon" initiatives [4] Export Growth - Private enterprises' export value increased by 5.8% year-on-year, accounting for 56.8% of total import and export value, marking a 2.4 percentage point increase from the previous year [5] - The demand for high-tech products in global markets has significantly benefited private enterprises, contributing to their strong export performance [5] Innovation and Technology - The first quarter saw a 9.7% year-on-year increase in the added value of high-tech manufacturing, with significant growth in information technology services [7] - New private enterprises in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and high-end equipment manufacturing are on the rise, indicating a shift towards innovation-driven growth [7][8] Policy Support for Innovation - Various policies are accelerating the sharing of innovative resources with private enterprises, creating a favorable environment for their development [8] - Despite progress, challenges remain in areas such as basic research investment and intellectual property conversion rates, suggesting a need for further support and collaboration in innovation [8]