Core Viewpoint - The "2025 Beijing Spectroscopy Annual Conference" aims to promote the healthy development of spectroscopy, encourage academic exchanges, and support the technological advancement of domestic spectroscopy instrument companies [3][7]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference was held on May 24, 2025, in Beijing Huairou Science City, organized by the Beijing Society of Physical and Chemical Analysis and the Beijing Spectroscopy Society, with support from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Tianjin Medical University [3][4]. - The theme of the conference is "Innovation and Integration Driven by Interdisciplinary Spectroscopy," focusing on the latest advancements in various spectroscopy techniques [7]. - The event attracted over a hundred professional representatives from universities, research institutes, and technology companies across the country [4]. Group 2: Conference Activities - The conference included 11 keynote reports, 14 technical reports, 12 youth forum presentations, and 16 poster displays, showcasing the latest achievements in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology [7][8]. - Awards such as the "2025 Beijing Spectroscopy Conference Outstanding Contribution Award" and various youth awards will be presented during the conference [8]. Group 3: Keynote Reports - Reports covered topics such as high-field NMR applications in chemical research, the development of new trityl radicals for electron paramagnetic resonance, and the application of artificial intelligence in NMR spectrum editing [15][18][21]. - Notable advancements include achieving nearly 1000 times NMR signal enhancement through dynamic nuclear polarization and exploring the role of free radicals in tumor treatment [24][30]. Group 4: Industry Support and Future Directions - The conference received strong support from several companies, including Suzhou Newmai Analysis Instrument Co., Ltd. and Guoyi Quantum Technology (Hefei) Co., Ltd., highlighting the importance of collaboration in advancing domestic scientific instruments [49]. - Guoyi Quantum emphasized the need for quality, service, and cost-effectiveness in domestic instruments, aiming to shift from "replacement" to "leadership" in the industry [40].

5月26日，中科曙光高管在2025年第一季度业绩说明会上表示，美国的制裁确实为公司经营带来一定外 部挑战，公司会积极采取各项措施，持续增加研发开支并强化自研能力，在国产化等领域加大研发投 入，丰富产品类型，加大高附加值的服务收入比例，构建从底层到应用系统化的信息技术基础设施，完 善产业生态。另外，公司会基于整体战略规划、资源配置及市场调研评估，稳步推进海外市场的布局与 业务拓展，以实现可持续发展。(人民财讯) ...

导读： 广东启动"精密仪器设备"研发计划，聚焦高端科学仪器，支持核心技术攻关与应用，推动产业链与创新链融合。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 5月1 5日，广东省科学技术厅发布《广东省重点领域研发计划实施方案》，旨在支持精密仪器 设备领域关键核心技术攻关及应用，推动精密仪器 设备领域创新 链与产业链的加速融合，实施"精密仪器设备"专项。 专项目标：原创+自主可控 聚焦高端科学仪器，以关键核心技术的研发为突破口，以应用需求为导向，鼓励和培育具有原创性、自主可控的仪器设备研制开发和产业化，为 科学研究和产业发展提供先 进的精密仪器设备手段和工具，带动精密仪器设备行业整体创新 水平与装备能力提升。 四大专题，11个研发方向覆盖光谱仪、质谱仪、共聚焦显微镜等 专项共部署4个专题，包括11个方向，项目实施周期一 般为3年左右。专题下每个方向原则上支持1个项目，对评审结 果相近且技术路线明显不 同的同一方向可酌情支持2项。原则 上，同一个项目牵头单位与参与单位总数不超过5家。 核心部件国产化率不低于8 0%！鼓励制定标准及规范 原则 上 ...

科技发展浪潮下，中国智慧城市建设在政策与技术驱动下进入"轻量化"时代。轻量级操作系统以关键技 术支撑之姿，重构智慧城市生态，推动千亿级市场加速国产化突围。 政策与技术双轮驱动智慧城市进入"轻量化"时代 国家发改委报告显示，截至2023年底，我国建成超800个智慧城市试点，数字政务平台覆盖率超90%。 但传统模式下，系统兼容性差、设备改造难等问题凸显，超60%项目陷入"重建设、轻运营"困境。轻量 级智慧城市物联网底层操作系统(轻量级OS)凭借"低代码接入、高并发处理、全协议兼容"特性，通过软 件定义硬件将设备连接时延降至毫秒级，运维成本减少40%以上，工信部政策支持更为行业增速。 市场容量测算：轻量级OS赛道规模三年翻番 整体扩容：IDC与中国信通院数据显示，2023年中国物联网平台市场规模96.5亿元，同比增13.2%； 2024年预计破110亿元，产业级应用占比升至60%；2027年将超180亿元，CAGR保持12%-15%。 主导地位：艾瑞咨询报告指出，公共服务领域中轻量级OS渗透率达65%，远超性能级系统的35%。2023 年细分市场规模60亿元，2024年预计增至69.3亿元，增速高于行业均值，智慧交 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese air traffic management system is undergoing significant advancements through domestic innovation and digital transformation, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign technology and enhance international competitiveness. The market size is projected to reach 6 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 15.38% [1][14]. Industry Overview - The air traffic management system (ATMS) is essential for overseeing and managing civil aviation operations, ensuring safety and efficiency in aircraft operations. It consists of three main components: air traffic services, air traffic flow management, and airspace management [3][10]. - The industry has evolved from relying on international products to achieving significant domestic technological breakthroughs, including the development of new-generation flight data processing systems and airport surveillance radars [1][14]. Industry Development History - The ATMS in China has developed from its inception in the early 1950s to a more sophisticated system today, marked by key reforms and technological advancements since the 2000s. The establishment of the Civil Aviation Administration of China in 1994 was a significant milestone [5][12]. Policy Support - Recent policies, such as the "14th Five-Year Plan for Civil Aviation Development" and the "Smart Civil Aviation Construction Roadmap," emphasize the modernization of the air traffic management system and the integration of advanced technologies [7][9]. Market Dynamics - The demand for air traffic management systems is increasing due to the rising passenger and cargo throughput in China's civil aviation sector, which is expected to continue growing post-pandemic [12][14]. - The market is characterized by both domestic and international players, with key domestic companies including Sichuan Chuan Da Zhisheng, Sichuan Electronic Technology, and Nanjing Lais Information Technology leading the way in technological capabilities [16][20]. Future Trends - The industry is moving towards greater intelligence and networking, leveraging technologies such as AI and big data to enhance operational efficiency and safety. This shift aims to create a more integrated and responsive air traffic management system [22][23]. - The integration of military and civilian air traffic management systems is becoming increasingly important, with a focus on collaboration and standardization to improve overall system coordination [24].

中期展望：掘金阿尔法，聚焦 AI 与国产化 。 1 ）从业绩来看 ： 计算机行业有望结束 2020 年以来的持续下行， 进入到反转通道，下半年将伴随着需求端和费用端剪刀差的进一步显现，业绩增长具有加速潜力。 2 ）从持仓水 平来看： 目前仍处于低配状态且显著低于历史中枢，但已连续两个季度提升，未来进一步提升的空间较大。 3 ） 从月历效应来看： 计算机 5 、 6 月份较 4 月份更友好，而 2 月份超额收益最为显著。 4 ）从投资方向来看： 本 轮板块已上行的最大幅度为 98% 、时间跨度为 8 个月，参考历史上的四轮上行趋势，预计本轮上行仍有进一步 延展空间，但挖掘板块中的阿尔法投资机会将逐渐变得更为重要，建议重点关注人工智能与国产化的投资新机 会。 人工智能：星辰大海，扬帆算法平权新时代 。 1 ）在模型端： 国内外大模型厂商竞赛加剧， DeepSeek 指明了性 能提升的第二路径，带动了国产厂商加速崛起，未来多模态能力持续提升可期，建议关注 科大讯飞。 2 ）在算力 端： 持续高景气，英伟达引领芯片性能不断迭代升级，全球科技巨头加大资本开支，推理算力需求激增，建议关 注 海光信息、紫光股份、中科曙光、 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the computer industry relative to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index [1][4]. Core Insights - The report highlights significant developments in the domestic AI chip sector, particularly the upcoming launch of the Harmony PC and the acceleration of AI applications, which are expected to drive growth in cloud computing and related services [3][4][60]. - The report notes a clear trend of increasing investment in AI and cloud computing, with major companies like Meta raising their investment forecasts for generative AI [4][18]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing challenges posed by international export controls on AI chips, particularly affecting Chinese companies, while also noting the potential for domestic manufacturers to benefit from these restrictions [3][4][38]. Summary by Sections Industry Data - In Q1 2025, the software industry saw a revenue increase of 10.6% year-on-year, reaching 3.15 trillion yuan, with profits rising by 11.6% to 372.6 billion yuan [12][13]. - The IC design sector experienced a growth rate of 19.7%, making it the highest-performing sub-industry in the software sector [17]. Domestic Developments - The report discusses the impact of U.S. export controls on AI chips, which have led to increased uncertainty for domestic server ecosystems [26][30]. - The launch of the Harmony PC on May 19 is highlighted as a significant step towards the localization of operating systems in China [56][58]. AI Sector - The demand for AI applications surged in Q1 2025, with the daily token usage of the Doubao large model reaching 12.7 trillion, a 318% increase from December 2024 [63]. - The upcoming release of the DeepSeek-R2 model, which boasts 1.2 trillion parameters, is expected to be a focal point in the AI market [72]. Computing Power - The report notes a clear differentiation in performance among data center providers, with traditional IDC competition intensifying while AIDC is rapidly growing [4][18]. - Major tech companies are projected to continue their aggressive investment strategies in AI and cloud computing, with Meta increasing its investment range for 2025 to between 64 billion and 72 billion USD [4][18].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the A-share market is experiencing a valuation recovery supported by multiple favorable factors, leading to improved market sentiment and risk appetite [1][2] - Public fund performance has improved significantly, with average returns for ordinary stock funds and mixed equity funds at 3.87% and 4.14% year-to-date as of May 13, respectively, and over 7% for the past year [1] - Key sectors leading the market include aviation, military, and telecommunications, with several funds achieving returns exceeding 10% [1] Group 2 - Fund managers attribute the market's upward momentum to steady economic recovery, improved liquidity expectations, and supportive policies [2][3] - The recent monetary policy adjustments, including reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, have stimulated financing demand, positively impacting the market [3] - Investment opportunities are seen in sectors with relatively low valuations, such as banking, non-bank financials, construction, and home appliances, as well as themes like domestic production, supply clearing, technological advancement, and consumption stimulation [3][4] Group 3 - Recent financial policies are expected to stabilize the market and improve expectations, with a focus on sectors like AI, Hong Kong internet, new consumption, and domestic demand-driven industries [4]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The high-end equipment manufacturing sector is experiencing strong performance, with companies like Chuncheng Power, Jiechang Drive, Longxin General, and Zongshen Power exceeding expectations due to a surge in exports since November 2023 and easing US-China tariff negotiations. Continued strong performance is anticipated in Q2 2025 [1][2][6]. Key Points and Arguments High-End Equipment Manufacturing - The implementation of new national standards is expected to drive the development of the composite fluid industry chain, benefiting leading battery manufacturers with stable supply capabilities. Material suppliers are set to initiate a new round of capital expenditure by the end of Q2 2025, with Dongwei Technology positioned to benefit [1][4]. - The machine tool sector has seen a significant year-on-year revenue increase since Q1 2025, driven by robust capital expenditure in the automotive parts sector, despite challenges from international trade barriers. Leading companies are maintaining a global presence, with demand for AI-related AIDC server processing and robotics boosting order volumes [1][5]. Performance Metrics - In Q1 2025, companies like Chuncheng Power reported nearly 50% year-on-year growth, Jiechang Drive's linear drive systems for lifting desks grew by 60%, and Longxin General's large-displacement motorcycles doubled in performance, while Zongshen Power saw an 88% increase. This growth is attributed to the export surge and tariff negotiations [2]. - The injection molding machine industry, led by Haitian, showed expected financial performance with revenue and profit growth between 20% and 30% [2][30]. Robotics and AI Integration - The industrial robotics market outlook for 2025 is optimistic, with automotive and 3C electronics remaining key growth areas. Despite a price war in 2024 affecting some companies' financial health, Q1 2025 showed signs of recovery, particularly with potential collaborations with major AI firms like Huawei [1][9]. Domestic Market Opportunities - Domestic CNC system and related hardware companies, such as Huazhong CNC and Haoda, are expected to achieve double-digit growth in 2024 and 2025 due to expanding domestic markets [1][7]. - The machine tool industry is seeing demand growth opportunities, particularly in AI-exposed companies, with management improvements also being a focus area [1][8]. Military and Aerospace Sector - The military sector has faced a decline in overall performance in 2024 and Q1 2025, with a 4% drop in revenue and a 40% decrease in profit year-on-year. However, segments like high-end equipment manufacturing and military electronics are showing positive revenue growth [2][32]. - Investment opportunities in the military sector include the missile supply chain and components benefiting from increased downstream demand, as well as military trade opportunities in the context of geopolitical tensions [2][33]. Additional Insights - The injection molding machine sector is expected to benefit from global manufacturing shifts, with a stable gross margin forecasted between 30% and 35% for 2025, despite a low direct exposure to the US market [1][30]. - The shipbuilding sector is experiencing steady growth, with a 12% revenue increase in 2024 and improved profit margins due to high-value ship deliveries [2][14]. - The textile machinery sector is facing mixed performance, with domestic demand slowing but overseas markets compensating for growth [2][12]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and performance metrics from the conference call records, highlighting the current state and future outlook of various sectors within the high-end equipment manufacturing industry.

5月15日，第十三届中国指挥控制大会暨第十届中国（北京）军事智能技术装备博览会在北京国家会议 中心开幕。 开幕当天一早，这场科技与军事交汇的展会就吸引了大批的观众参观、咨询。南都记者在逛展中注意 到，本次博览会有上千家企业参展，他们拿出各家的明星产品，希望一举斩获订单。同时，无人化、智 能化、国产化、低空经济成为了参展产品的亮点。 面对不确定的国际形势，企业更需加快自主研发 近年来，无人机在军事领域的应用愈加深入，扮演着越来越重要的角色，此次博览会上就有多款无人机 亮相。 在北京卓翼智能科技有限公司（以下简称"卓翼智能"），一款系留无人机吸引了多位观众咨询。这款型 号为TS-A8系留无人机，以军工技术为基础，采用航空级材质，最大载荷能力为10kg，其大载重能力和 双天线定向技术提供了卓越的飞行稳定性和抗电磁干扰性能，广泛应用于电子对抗、通信中继、视频监 控、信号侦察等多种场景。 和普通民用无人机不同，这款系留无人机不用担心电池续航的问题，其通过光电复合线缆供电进行运 作，当然，受限于线缆长度，其最高飞行高度为200米，但这足以完成信号侦察等军事场景的需求。 "我们不单单做装备，也不单单做系统，而是从仿真验证到 ...