新京报贝壳财经讯 9月12日，央行发布了2025年8月金融统计数据报告。数据显示，8月末，广义货币 (M2)余额331.98万亿元，同比增长8.8%。狭义货币(M1)余额111.23万亿元，同比增长6%。流通中货币 (M0)余额13.34万亿元，同比增长11.7%。前八个月净投放现金5208亿元。 ...

央行数据显示，8月末广义货币(M2)余额331.98万亿元，同比增长8.8%。狭义货币(M1)余额111.23万亿 元，同比增长6%。流通中货币(M0)余额13.34万亿元，同比增长11.7%。前八个月净投放现金5208亿 元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China reported a slight decrease in the average interest rates for new loans in August, indicating a continued effort to support the real economy through monetary policy [2][3]. Group 1: Loan Interest Rates - The weighted average interest rate for new corporate loans in August was approximately 3.1%, showing a slight decrease from the previous month and a reduction of about 40 basis points compared to the same period last year [3]. - The weighted average interest rate for new personal housing loans was also around 3.1%, which is 25 basis points lower than the same month last year [3]. Group 2: Loan Growth and Monetary Supply - In the first eight months of the year, the total increase in RMB loans was 13.46 trillion yuan, demonstrating a solid commitment to supporting the real economy [3]. - As of the end of August, the broad money supply (M2) stood at 331.98 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.8%, indicating ample liquidity in the market [3]. - The growth rate of social financing remained at a high level, further supporting economic activity [3].

Financial Statistics Summary - As of the end of July 2025, the broad money supply (M2) reached 329.94 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [2] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 111.06 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.6% [2] - The cash in circulation (M0) amounted to 13.28 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 11.8% [2] - In the first seven months of 2025, net cash injection totaled 465.1 billion yuan [2] Loan and Deposit Statistics - By the end of July 2025, the total balance of RMB loans was 268.51 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.9% [2] - In the first seven months, RMB loans increased by 12.87 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 680.7 billion yuan [2][3] - The total balance of deposits in RMB reached 320.67 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.7% [2][3] - Foreign currency loans decreased by 8.1% year-on-year, totaling 55.58 billion USD [2] Social Financing Scale - As of the end of July 2025, the total social financing scale was 431.26 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9% [4] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 264.79 trillion yuan, increasing by 6.8% year-on-year [4] - The balance of foreign currency loans to the real economy decreased by 23.2% year-on-year, equivalent to 1.21 trillion yuan [4][5] Incremental Financing Data - In the first seven months of 2025, the cumulative increase in social financing was 23.99 trillion yuan, which is 5.12 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [6] - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 12.31 trillion yuan, which is a decrease of 694 billion yuan compared to the previous year [6] - Government bond net financing reached 8.9 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 4.88 trillion yuan year-on-year [6]

Group 1 - In July, China's new social financing increased by 1.16 trillion yuan, with a decrease in RMB loans by 50 billion yuan and an increase in RMB deposits by 500 billion yuan, while household deposits decreased by 1.11 trillion yuan [1][4] - From January to July, the cumulative increase in social financing was 23.99 trillion yuan, which is 5.12 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3][8] - As of the end of July, the total social financing stock was 431.26 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9% [11][12] Group 2 - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy increased by 12.31 trillion yuan from January to July, while foreign currency loans decreased by 725 billion yuan [8][14] - The balance of broad money (M2) was 329.94 trillion yuan at the end of July, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8%, while narrow money (M1) was 111.06 trillion yuan, growing by 5.6% [4][13] - The M2-M1 gap was 3.2 percentage points, narrowing by 0.5 percentage points from the previous month [4][12] Group 3 - The People's Bank of China indicated that monthly financial data should not be overly emphasized as they may not accurately reflect the economic activity and financial support for the real economy [6] - The traditional credit demand is decreasing while the demand in new growth areas is increasing, suggesting that financial institutions need to adapt their strategies [7][12] - The average weighted interest rate for interbank RMB lending in July was 1.45%, lower than both the previous month and the same period last year [18]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China reported that as of the end of July, the broad money supply (M2) reached 329.94 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.8% year-on-year increase, while the total social financing scale increased by 23.99 trillion yuan in the first seven months of 2023, which is 5.12 trillion yuan more than the same period last year. Experts suggest that the diversification of corporate financing channels and the acceleration of government bond issuance make it increasingly difficult for loans to fully represent financial support for the real economy [1][5][6]. Group 1: Monetary Indicators - As of the end of July, the M2 balance was 329.94 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [5] - The total social financing scale reached 431.26 trillion yuan at the end of July, showing a 9% year-on-year increase [5] - The growth rates of social financing scale and M2 indicate a moderately loose monetary policy, providing a suitable financial environment for the real economy [5][6] Group 2: Loan Dynamics - The balance of RMB loans was 268.51 trillion yuan at the end of July, with a year-on-year increase of 6.9%, while the total increase in RMB loans for the first seven months was 12.87 trillion yuan [3][5] - Experts emphasize the importance of analyzing loan data from multiple dimensions, including cumulative increases and balance growth rates, rather than just monthly increments [3][4] - The balance of loans to the real economy was 264.79 trillion yuan at the end of July, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.8% [5] Group 3: Interest Rates and Financing Costs - The new corporate loan interest rate was approximately 3.2% in July, down about 45 basis points from the previous year, while the new personal housing loan rate was about 3.1%, down approximately 30 basis points [7][8] - The decline in comprehensive financing costs indicates that monetary and credit conditions are favorable, meeting the effective financing needs of the real economy [8] - Initiatives to promote transparency in corporate financing costs are being implemented, which may help reduce the financing burden on enterprises [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the current state of China's monetary policy, indicating a moderately loose monetary environment that supports the real economy through favorable financing conditions [1][4]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Loan Rates - As of July, the social financing scale and broad money (M2) grew by 9% and 8.8% year-on-year, respectively, indicating a stable monetary environment [1]. - New personal housing loan rates are approximately 3.1%, while new corporate loan rates are around 3.2%, both reflecting a decline of about 45 and 30 basis points compared to the previous year [2][3]. - The sustained low interest rates signal a relatively abundant supply of credit, making it easier and cheaper for borrowers to access bank loans [3][4]. Group 2: Loan Growth and Composition - In the first seven months of the year, RMB loans increased by 12.87 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 680.7 billion yuan and corporate loans increasing by 11.63 trillion yuan [5][6]. - The total balance of RMB loans reached 268.51 trillion yuan, growing by 6.9% year-on-year, while the total balance of foreign and domestic currency loans was 272.48 trillion yuan, up by 6.7% [6]. - The increase in loans reflects a strong support for the real economy, with loan growth outpacing nominal economic growth [7]. Group 3: Loan Issuance and Economic Impact - The article emphasizes the importance of new loan issuance as a key indicator of actual bank lending activity, which can provide insights into the effective financing needs of the economy [8]. - It is noted that while loan balance growth may stabilize over time, the flow of new loans and repayments remains significant, ensuring that both corporate and household financing needs are met [8].

SHMET 网讯：央行8月13日公布的金融数据显示，7月末，社会融资规模、广义货币（M2）同比 分别增长9%、8.8%，均保持在较高水平。 业内专家表示，最新金融数据体现了适度宽松的货币政策取向，为实体经济提供了适宜的货币金融 环境。 贷款利率保持低位运行 新发放个人住房贷款利率约3.1% 经过2018年以来多次降息，贷款利率已经处于较低的水平，今年以来进一步下行。 央行数据披露，7月利率低位运行，新发放企业贷款利率约为3.2%，新发放个人住房贷款利率约为 3.1%，分别较去年同期下降约45个和30个基点。 "利率是资金供求关系的价格信号，利率低位下行反映信贷供给相对充裕，资金需求方获得银行信 贷支持更加容易、成本更加优惠。"分析人士表示。 另外，新发放贷款这一指标值得关注，它反映的是当期银行实际发放和回收的情况。 专家对此解读称，如果一段时期内，贷款发放量很大，同时回收量也很大，最终从贷款余额增量和 增速角度看可能不高，但实体经济有效融资需求是充分满足的。从一些发达经济体的实践来看，贷款余 额增速到一定阶段后会趋于稳定，但存量贷款滚动续作，贷款发放和回收等流量指标并不低，企业和居 民融资需求均能有效满足。 ...

Monetary Statistics - As of the end of July, the broad money supply (M2) reached 329.94 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 111.06 trillion yuan, growing by 5.6% year-on-year [1] - The currency in circulation (M0) amounted to 13.28 trillion yuan, reflecting an 11.8% year-on-year increase [1] Loan and Deposit Data - By the end of July, the total loans in both domestic and foreign currencies reached 272.48 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.7% [1] - The total deposits in both domestic and foreign currencies were 327.83 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 9% [2] - In the first seven months, the increase in RMB loans was 12.87 trillion yuan, while RMB deposits rose by 18.44 trillion yuan [1][2] Sector-Specific Loan Breakdown - Household loans increased by 680.7 billion yuan, with short-term loans decreasing by 383 billion yuan and medium to long-term loans increasing by 1.06 trillion yuan [1] - Corporate loans rose by 11.63 trillion yuan, with short-term loans increasing by 3.75 trillion yuan and medium to long-term loans increasing by 6.91 trillion yuan [1] - Foreign currency loans decreased by 8.1% year-on-year, with a total balance of 555.8 billion USD [1] Cross-Border Transactions - In July, the cross-border RMB settlement amount under the current account was 1.57 trillion yuan, with goods trade accounting for 1.15 trillion yuan [3] - Direct investment cross-border RMB settlement reached 0.64 trillion yuan, with outbound direct investment at 0.22 trillion yuan and foreign direct investment at 0.42 trillion yuan [3]

Monetary Statistics - As of the end of July, the broad money supply (M2) reached 329.94 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 111.06 trillion yuan, growing by 5.6% year-on-year [1] - The currency in circulation (M0) amounted to 13.28 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 11.8% [1] - In the first seven months, a net cash injection of 465.1 billion yuan was recorded [1] Loan Statistics - By the end of July, the total outstanding loans in both domestic and foreign currencies reached 272.48 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.7% [1] - The outstanding RMB loans were 268.51 trillion yuan, growing by 6.9% year-on-year [1] - In the first seven months, RMB loans increased by 1.287 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 680.7 billion yuan [1] - Corporate loans increased by 1.163 trillion yuan, with short-term loans up by 375. billion yuan and medium to long-term loans up by 691 billion yuan [1] - Foreign currency loans totaled 55.58 billion USD, showing a year-on-year decline of 8.1% [1] Deposit Statistics - As of the end of July, the total deposits in both domestic and foreign currencies reached 327.83 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9% [2] - The RMB deposits were 320.67 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.7% year-on-year increase [2] - In the first seven months, RMB deposits increased by 1.844 trillion yuan, with household deposits rising by 966 billion yuan [2] - Foreign currency deposits reached 1 trillion USD, growing by 20% year-on-year [2] Interbank Market Activity - In July, the total transaction volume in the interbank RMB market was 222.44 trillion yuan, with an average daily transaction of 9.67 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 14.8% [2] - The weighted average interest rate for interbank borrowing was 1.45%, lower than both the previous month and the same period last year [2] - The weighted average interest rate for pledged repos was 1.46%, also lower than the previous month and the same period last year [2] Cross-Border RMB Settlement - In July, the cross-border RMB settlement amount under the current account was 1.57 trillion yuan, with goods trade accounting for 1.15 trillion yuan [3] - Direct investment cross-border RMB settlement amounted to 0.64 trillion yuan, with outbound direct investment at 0.22 trillion yuan and foreign direct investment at 0.42 trillion yuan [3]