"'十四五'以来，中央企业资产总额从不到70万亿元增长到超过90万亿元，利润总额从1.9万亿元增长到 2.6万亿元，年均增速分别达到7.3%和8.3%。"9月17日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍"十四 五"时期中央企业高质量发展情况。 据发布会介绍，"十四五"以来，国资央企攻坚克难、锐意进取，推动高质量发展迈出了坚实步伐，保持 了稳中有进、进中向好的发展态势。主要体现在经营质效保持稳中向好、科技创新实现新突破、现代化 产业体系建设取得新进展、现代新国企加速成长、服务"国之大者"彰显新担当等五个方面。 中央纪委国家监委网站 文子玉 今年是国有企业改革深化提升行动的收官之年。国务院国资委副主任李镇介绍，在各方共同努力下，各 项改革任务加快落实落地，在推动国有资本合理流动和优化配置、破除制约高质量发展的体制机制障 碍、提升国资监管整体效能等方面取得了新成效。通过布局优化结构调整、调存量和优增量并举，持续 推动国有资本向关系国家安全、国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域集中，向关系国计民生的公共服 务、应急能力、公益性领域等集中，向前瞻性战略性新兴产业集中。目前，中央企业在关系国家安全、 国民经济命脉和国计民生等 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that central enterprises in China have shown steady improvement in operational quality and efficiency during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with significant growth in assets and profits [1][4] - The total assets of central enterprises increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, while total profits rose from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, with average annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [1] - Key performance indicators such as operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee per year [1] Group 2 - The construction of a modern industrial system has made new progress, with strategic emerging industries experiencing unprecedented development, and investments in these sectors growing at an annual rate exceeding 20% [2] - Central enterprises have implemented various initiatives, including the "AI+" special action, which has established over 800 application scenarios, and the creation of 1,854 smart factories, leading to reductions in energy consumption and carbon emissions per unit of output by 12.8% and 13.9% respectively [2] Group 3 - The structure of modern state-owned enterprises is continuously optimizing, with strategic restructuring involving 10 enterprises and the establishment of 9 new central enterprises, enhancing the efficiency of state capital allocation [3] - The governance of state-owned enterprises has improved, with the integration of party leadership into corporate governance becoming more institutionalized, and measures to stimulate innovation and enhance regulatory effectiveness have been implemented [3] Group 4 - Central enterprises have contributed significantly to national development, with over 10 trillion yuan in taxes paid and 1.2 trillion yuan in state-owned equity transferred to social security funds during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The enterprises actively support major national strategies and infrastructure projects, including the construction of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway and the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, as well as engaging in over 6,000 overseas investment cooperation projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative [3]

"十四五"以来，中国企业500强稳中求进迈出新步伐，发展动能不断增强，在推进产业升级、提升 创新能力、参与国际竞争等方面发挥着重要作用。面对挑战，中国大企业要看到机遇和优势，积极担当 作为，加快建设世界一流企业。 9月15日，中国企业联合会、中国企业家协会发布"2025中国企业500强"（以下简称"企业500强"） 榜单。从这份榜单看，入围门槛实现23连升，达479.60亿元，较上年提高5.79亿元，中国大企业总体呈 现规模总量保持增长、经济效益继续改善、创新活力更加充沛的态势。 人民日报记者 刘志强 核心阅读 发展迈出新步伐，动能又有新提升 "中国大企业积极应对复杂环境带来的挑战，稳中求进迈出新步伐，发展动能又有新提升，在推进 产业升级、提升创新能力、参与国际竞争等方面发挥着骨干和引领作用。"中国企业联合会党委书记、 常务副会长兼秘书长朱宏任介绍。 发展态势向好向优。企业500强实现营业收入110.15万亿元，较上年有所增加；实现归属母公司所 有者净利润4.71万亿元，较上年增长4.39%；千亿规模企业从2020年的222家增加至2024年的267家，增 加45家；15家企业的营业收入超过万亿元门槛。 "十 ...

Core Insights - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's top 500 enterprises have made significant progress, enhancing development momentum and playing a crucial role in industrial upgrading, innovation capability, and international competition [1][2] Group 1: Performance Metrics - The threshold for entering the "2025 China Enterprise 500" list has increased for 23 consecutive years, reaching 47.96 billion yuan, up by 579 million yuan from the previous year [1] - The top 500 enterprises achieved a total operating income of 11.015 trillion yuan, an increase from the previous year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 471 billion yuan, growing by 4.39% [2] - The number of enterprises with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan rose from 222 in 2020 to 267 in 2024, an increase of 45 [2] Group 2: R&D and Innovation - The top 500 enterprises invested 1.73 trillion yuan in R&D, with an R&D intensity reaching a new high of 1.95%, marking an increase for eight consecutive years [3][4] - The average R&D intensity of the "2025 China Innovation 100" increased from 5.27% to 5.61%, a rise of 0.34 percentage points [3] Group 3: Structural Optimization - The operating income of the top 500 enterprises grew from 8.983 trillion yuan in 2020 to 11.015 trillion yuan in 2024, a growth of 22.62% [4] - The total assets increased from 34.358 trillion yuan to 46.085 trillion yuan, a growth of 34.13% [4] - The contribution to revenue growth from manufacturing, services, and other sectors was 40.48%, 40.29%, and 19.23%, respectively [5] Group 4: Strategic Directions - Chinese enterprises are encouraged to enhance their role in the modern industrial system, focusing on long-term stable investments in basic research and key technologies [7] - The importance of building a new collaborative innovation system that integrates market orientation, industry-academia-research collaboration, and leveraging scale, capital, and talent advantages is emphasized [7] - The need to actively participate in international operations, such as the "Belt and Road" initiative, to enhance the resilience and influence of China's industrial system is highlighted [8]

Group 1 - Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces are accelerating the construction of modern industrial systems to inject new momentum for high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][4] - Jilin Province is rapidly developing a new energy system, leveraging its rich wind and solar resources, with projects like the biomass green methanol and green hydrogen integrated demonstration projects [4][6] - Jilin's renewable energy capacity has reached nearly 30 million kilowatts, doubling since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," and has reduced carbon dioxide emissions by over 19 million tons [6] Group 2 - Heilongjiang is enhancing its agricultural productivity with advanced technology, achieving a comprehensive mechanization rate of over 99% and a record grain output of over 160 billion jin [8][10] - The province is also focusing on technological innovation and the transformation of research results, increasing the number of national key laboratories and high-tech enterprises significantly [10]

（原标题：打通产业链卡点堵点，东莞人大建立专题台账"问诊"制造业） 南方财经记者程浩 东莞报道 日前，在东莞市加快推进现代化产业体系建设联席会上，制造业领域六个专题台账引起了参会人员的关注。这份台账深入分析当前东莞产业发展 优势，系统梳理卡点堵点问题和对策建议，条目化、清单化的问题和建议让东莞制造业"底数"一目了然。 东莞市人大常委会主任骆招群介绍，近年来，东莞精准定位产业发展方向，系统构建层次分明、梯度发展的"8+8+4"现代化产业体系。今年东莞 市人大常委会充分发挥代表作用，打造"助AI企·献良策"、重大产业项目集中视察等特色活动，紧扣人工智能赋能制造业发展、传统产业"三化"融 合发展等六个领域梳理出产业发展六份问题台账和工作台账，任务清单化推进落实，积极探索协同工作机制，助力加快建设现代化产业体系。 当前，产业体系是城市经济体系的核心组成部分，直接关联产业结构优化和转型升级，是事关一个城市兴衰成败的核心要素。 东莞从"三来一补"起步，到"五支四特"（五大支柱、四个特色），从"4+5"战略性产业集群，再到今天的"8+8+4"现代化产业体系，实现从"世界工 厂"到"科创制造强市"的跃升。近年来，东莞推动科技 ...

Group 1 - Industrial investment in Chengdu increased by 31.0% year-on-year in the first seven months of the year, with electronic information product manufacturing and automotive industry investments growing by 46.1% and 71.3% respectively [1] - Chengdu is focusing on developing characteristic advantageous industries and strategic emerging industries, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping during his visit [1] - The establishment of a strong industrial park system is crucial for economic development, with Chengdu optimizing its industrial park structure to include 3 national-level, 22 provincial-level, and multiple city-level parks [2] Group 2 - Chengdu has implemented practical policies to support industrial park development, including a chief consultant system and financial incentives for high-quality development [3] - In the first eight months, Chengdu's industrial parks attracted 554 major industrial projects with a total investment of 497.164 billion yuan, and the number of industrial enterprises reached 4,405 [3] - The city is accelerating the formation of two trillion-yuan industrial clusters in electronic information and equipment manufacturing, along with 11 key industrial chains worth hundreds of billions [3] Group 3 - Chengdu's biotech company, Maikang Biotechnology, has entered clinical trials for three new products, benefiting from local resource integration and support from the Tianfu International Biotech City management [4] - Since September of the previous year, Chengdu has been actively engaging with enterprises to resolve issues and improve the business environment, visiting 147,800 companies and addressing 39,700 issues with a completion rate of 98.99% [4] Group 4 - Chengdu's GDP grew by 5.8% year-on-year in the first half of the year, with the private economy increasing by 6.3%, indicating a stable and positive economic trend [5] - The city is committed to building a modern industrial system with unique Chengdu characteristics, focusing on high-quality development of industrial parks [5]

9月15日，市委副书记、市长庄建球为市委党校2025年秋季学期主体班学员作专题报告，与广大教 师学员交流心得体会，勉励大家牢记领袖嘱托、感恩奋进前行，以实际行动为奋力谱写中原大地推进中 国式现代化新篇章贡献郑州力量。 市委党校大礼堂座无虚席，600多名师生认真聆听报告。庄建球旁征博引、深入浅出地讲解了习近 平总书记在河南考察时重要讲话精神和关于河南及郑州工作重要论述的重大意义、丰富内涵和实践要 求，习近平总书记为进一步做好河南及郑州工作指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循，要在谨遵嘱托中凝 聚强大共识，在肯定成绩中坚定信心决心，一步一个脚印把总书记擘画的宏伟蓝图变成美好现实。 庄建球强调，要发挥战略叠加、交通枢纽、产业基础、内需空间、内陆开放、历史文化六大比较优 势，聚焦建设中心城市、引领区域发展，强化科技创新、培育发展动能，发展实体经济、建设产业体 系，强化商贸物流、打造战略支点，打造开放高地、构筑开放格局，巩固枢纽优势、构建交通强市，全 面深化改革、激发内生动能，推进乡村振兴、促进城乡融合，推动绿色转型、构筑美丽生态，回应群众 关切、增进民生福祉十项重点任务，发力做好"五个协同推进"，推动高质量发展高效能治理实 ...

Group 1: Economic Growth and Investment - In the first seven months of the year, industrial investment in Chengdu increased by 31.0%, with electronic information product manufacturing and automotive industry investments rising by 46.1% and 71.3% respectively [1] - High-tech industry investment grew by 28.7%, reflecting Chengdu's strong economic momentum [1] Group 2: Industrial Park Development - Chengdu is focusing on developing industrial parks as key drivers for high-quality economic growth, enhancing the capabilities of its characteristic advantageous industries [1][2] - The Chengdu Economic Development Zone has attracted 19 well-known companies in the aviation sector, with 11 projects currently in progress [2] - The city has established a system of "3 national-level + 22 provincial-level + N municipal-level" industrial parks to optimize and enhance industrial development [2] Group 3: Policy Support and Project Implementation - Chengdu has implemented practical policies to support industrial park development, including a chief consultant system and financial incentives for high-quality development [3] - In the first eight months, 554 major industrialization projects were introduced, with a total investment of 497.164 billion yuan [3] - Chengdu aims to cultivate two trillion-yuan-level industrial clusters and 14 national-level industrial clusters [3] Group 4: Business Environment and Support - Chengdu has been actively providing support to enterprises, with 14.78 million businesses visited and nearly 99% of issues resolved [4] - The city's GDP grew by 5.8% year-on-year in the first half of the year, with the private economy increasing by 6.3% [4] - Chengdu is focused on building a modern industrial system with local characteristics, emphasizing high-quality development of industrial parks [4]

Group 1: Government Initiatives and Training - Guangdong is organizing annual training for municipal and county leaders to enhance their theoretical knowledge and practical skills, focusing on identifying key areas for development [2][4] - The training aims to improve the understanding of modern industrial system construction among local leaders, emphasizing the importance of their strategic insight and policy execution [6][4] - The training program includes various activities such as lectures, group discussions, and experience sharing to foster innovative thinking and clarify development strategies [5][4] Group 2: Economic Challenges and Opportunities - Guangdong faces challenges in building a modern industrial system, including the need to overcome existing systemic shortcomings in innovation support and talent cultivation [5][9] - The region has shown strengths in specialized "little giant" enterprises but still has room for improvement in balancing regional development [2][4] - The county economy is identified as both a shortcoming and a potential area for growth, with initiatives aimed at enhancing public service levels and promoting coordinated regional development [10][11] Group 3: Corporate Strategies and Innovations - Companies like Midea and Xpeng Motors are expanding into new industries and increasing their overseas market presence, with Midea aiming for 50% of its revenue from international markets [7][8] - Midea has invested over 100 billion yuan in R&D over the past decade, with a 14.4% increase in R&D spending in the first half of this year [7] - Xpeng Motors is focusing on AI development, allocating 40% of its R&D budget to build an AI ecosystem [7] Group 4: Ecosystem and Collaboration - The success of the modern industrial system relies on the collaboration between leading enterprises and government, emphasizing the need for a supportive business environment [8][9] - The government is encouraged to provide services and support to businesses, facilitating access to financial resources and optimizing investment conditions [9] - The integration of production, learning, and research is crucial for driving the development of emerging and future industries [8]