图③：重庆大学航模队成员进行"无人机定点空投"项目比赛准备。受访者供图 浙江德清县，莫干山机场的机库，树脂的微酸、碳纤维的细尘与汗水味交织。 图①：北京航空航天大学航模队成员在"无人机侦察与打击"项目期间手抛飞机。受访者供图 图②：河北科技大学航模队飞机模型。曹佳瑞摄 约150所高校，近4000名师生，一场属于青春与科技的挑战在这里上演——2025中国大学生飞行器设计 创新大赛进入最后冲刺。这是中国航空学会主办，面向全国高校、高职院校开展的航空航天科技创新赛 事，自2022年创办以来，深受大学生爱好者欢迎。 凌晨3点，北京航空航天大学航模队队长、航空科学与工程学院本科生史笑涵放下手中的工具，揉了揉 眼睛，拨通一个号码。 "你们还在机库？"她对着话筒提高了音量。 "一直都在，这里可热闹了。"重庆大学航模队骨干、航空航天学院本科生杨雯迪秒接电话，背景音里是 切割机的声响。 "现实中，每个型号的飞机都有一个总设计师。而在大学的航模设计领域，也会有一名同学负责统筹全 局，这个人其实就是'校园总师'。"北航航模队指导教师、航空科学与工程学院副教授张良说，这项工 作从设计图纸、打磨组装零部件，到调试操作程序、开展试飞试验 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of popularizing scientific knowledge and promoting scientific spirit to enhance the overall scientific and cultural quality of the population in China [1] - It highlights a collaborative initiative between the China Association for Science and Technology and People's Daily to launch the "Witnessing the Road of Science and Technology" themed report [1] - The report focuses on national science and technology strategic policies, significant scientific awards, and critical core technologies, aiming to gather strength for building a technologically strong nation [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the integration of high-tech equipment and digital technology in the field of cultural relic protection, moving away from traditional reliance on expert experience and visual observation [3] - It mentions the historical significance of the Longmen Grottoes, which have stood for thousands of years, as a backdrop for the advancements in relic protection [3]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of talent in achieving socialist modernization in Beijing, highlighting the need for a high-level talent base to support the capital's development [1][2] - The city aims to leverage various innovative resources to inject new momentum into modernization efforts, focusing on the integration of technology and industry [2][4] - There is a strong commitment to addressing public needs through technological innovation, with a focus on improving living standards in areas such as education, healthcare, and elderly care [3][5] Group 2 - The collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing is highlighted as a foundation for advancing the city's international technology innovation center, aligning national strategic needs with local development [4][5] - The emphasis is placed on the role of academicians in leading and supporting national technological advancements, with a call for them to engage actively in addressing pressing national demands [4][5] - The ongoing efforts to enhance the talent development environment through educational and technological integration are underscored, aiming to create a supportive ecosystem for innovation [3][6]

Group 1 - The market experienced a decline with over 4,000 stocks falling, indicating a broad market downturn and raising concerns about the sustainability of the current market trend [1] - Major sectors such as aerospace, CPO, securities, insurance, coal, and consumer goods showed poor performance, contributing to the overall market weakness [1] - The current market sentiment is characterized by caution among investors due to a lack of strong performance from large-cap stocks, leading to reduced participation [1] Group 2 - Attention is drawn to potential sectors for investment, particularly those related to the "14th Five-Year Plan," including technology, AI applications, robotics, new energy, solid-state batteries, quantum technology, and nuclear fusion [2] - The market is expected to experience fluctuations, with key levels at 3,900 points for support and significant resistance around 3,950 points, suggesting a cautious approach to trading [2] - The importance of patience and strategic investment decisions is emphasized, advocating for a disciplined approach to buying and selling in the current market environment [4]

中国顶尖人才都去美国了，这事儿你怎么看，任正非说，人才到美国成长是好事，这又是一个让人吃惊的观点，谷歌安卓，技术造福全球，中国也受益了， 人才获得物质回报，这很正常，中国创业环境越来越好，也能吸引人才回流，他这么说，好像也不是没道理，人才流动，对全球科技进步有好处，中国怎么 才能更有吸引力，把人才留住，人才逆差，背后原因很多，教育，科研环境，这些都需要改进，大家都在想，这到底是怎么一回事。 华为搞自主研发，是被美国逼的，他说自己也想全球化，可是没办法，只能自己搞，并不是所有企业都要搞自主研发，要鼓励中国企业用美国技术，不要浪 费资源，集中力量把核心业务做好，听到这，突然觉得，他也挺无奈的，好多事情，不是想怎么样就怎么样。 最近科技圈真热闹，任正非又说话了，这次说的大家有点懵，好像和现在流行的不太一样，国产替代喊得震天响，他说要用美国技术啊。他到底想说什么， 大家都想知道，他是不是有别的想法，背后是不是有什么深意，我们好好看看，他到底想干嘛。 现在很多人都觉得，用美国技术就是不爱国，这话说的有点绝对，任正非不这么看，他说用美国技术对中国产业发展有好处，这真是逆向思维，想当年改革 开放，不就是学习世界，融入全球市 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Guangdong Province and the Chinese Academy of Sciences aims to enhance strategic cooperation to promote technological innovation and talent development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1] Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - Guangdong Province and the Chinese Academy of Sciences are seeking to deepen their comprehensive strategic cooperation [1] - The focus is on advancing the construction of an international technology innovation center and high-level talent hub in the Greater Bay Area [1] Group 2: Technological Development - There is an emphasis on accelerating the construction of major scientific infrastructure and high-level innovation platforms [1] - The collaboration aims to strengthen original innovation and tackle key core technology challenges [1] Group 3: Technology and Industry Integration - The parties intend to promote the transformation and industrialization of more scientific and technological achievements [1] - The goal is to integrate technological innovation with industrial innovation, enhancing the effectiveness of major scientific infrastructure [1]

Core Viewpoint - The era of a technology-driven nation and a golden age for venture capital investment has arrived, as stated by Gao Hongliang, General Manager of the Smart Internet Industry Fund, during the Shenzhen Global Investment Conference [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Insights - The 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the comprehensive implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative, which aims to empower various industries and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing [3]. - Strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy are prioritized, along with future industries like quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and brain-computer interfaces [3]. - Gao identifies seven key investment hotspots, including commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, robotics, and deep-sea exploration, categorized under "AI + horizontal and vertical" frameworks [3]. Group 2: Financial Strategies - There is a call for increased support for technology innovation bonds ("chip funds") similar to past support for urban investment bonds and housing loans, with a focus on creating industry mother funds [4]. - The proposed "chip fund" should have a longer duration of at least 15 years to better support the growth of technology enterprises, contrasting with the current average lifespan of venture capital funds at 8 years [4]. - National and provincial-level AI and semiconductor groups are suggested to convert fund assets into equity assets, enhancing the technological capabilities of national capital [4]. Group 3: Economic Dynamics - The rapid advancement of productivity has fundamentally changed the supply-demand balance, leading to a scenario where supply exceeds demand, particularly with the integration of AI and robotics into production [5]. - A new distribution relationship is proposed, focusing on protecting consumer groups through labor laws and tax policies, ensuring that "workers" have regulated working hours while "consumers" have guaranteed livelihoods [5]. Group 4: Conference Outcomes - The Shenzhen Global Investment Conference featured over 1,000 enterprises and institutions from more than 30 countries, resulting in the signing of over 340 projects with an investment amount exceeding 770 billion yuan [6].

【导读】智慧互联产业基金总经理高宏亮认为，科技强国和创业投资黄金时代已经到来 中国基金报记者 刘明 12 月 5 日，深圳全球招商大会在深圳开幕，来自全球 30 多个国家和地区的超过 1000 家 企业和机构现场参会。在 " 产业升级，战新聚势 " 罗湖招商考察活动分享环节中，智慧互联 产业基金总经理高宏亮发表演讲时表示，科技强国和创业投资黄金时代已经到来。 高宏亮指出， " 十五五 " 规划的建议中，包含着新质生产关系广泛的积极举措，将支撑新质 生产力黄金时代的到来。 高宏亮认为，要像过去支持城投债和房贷（ " 瓦片基金 " ）那样更大力度支持科创债（ " 芯 片基金 " ），各级政府要以极大力度推动科创债组建产业母基金。 " 芯片基金 " 门槛收益将 比照 " 瓦片基金 " 和同期国债，让利实体经济；高宏亮对最近 10 年 A 股上市公司的实证研 究表明，一家上市公司从创业至上市的周期约 17 年，而目前创投基金的存续期大部分仅 8 年，创业企业饱受 " 退出 " 困扰。高宏亮认为， " 芯片基金 " 存续期要参照 " 瓦片基金 " 进行设计，创投基金要有 15 年或以上的存续期限，就能更好地陪伴科创企业 ...

Core Points - The meeting on the reform of the training of outstanding engineers was held, emphasizing the importance of engineers as key drivers of engineering technology development and national strategic talent [1][2] - The Chinese government aims to enhance the training of engineering talent to support the construction of a strong education, technology, and talent nation [1] Group 1 - The training reform for outstanding engineers has made positive progress, promoting collaborative education between industry, academia, and research, and improving the quality of engineering education [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the need to deepen engineering education reform and increase the training of outstanding engineers to meet national strategic needs [1][2] Group 2 - There is a call to improve the training system for outstanding engineers, ensuring a mechanism for regular and systematic training involving top universities and enterprises [2] - The focus is on optimizing training layouts to align with modern industrial systems and engineering construction needs, expanding into urgently needed fields [2] - The meeting emphasized the importance of internationalizing engineering education and mutual recognition of engineering qualifications and standards to better support enterprises going global [2]

【编者按】千万IP创科普，共筑科技强国梦。为普及科学知识，弘扬科学精神，提高全民科学文化素 质，助力实现高水平科技自立自强，中国科协科普部与人民网联合策划推出"见证科技之路"主题报道， 聚焦国家科技战略政策、重要科技奖项、"卡脖子"关键核心技术等，深入基层一线开展采访调研，推出 一批生动鲜活的科普精品，大力弘扬科学家精神，为建设科技强国汇聚磅礴力量。 来源：人民网-科普中国 在青海高原的崇山峻岭间，一座主跨达265米的上承式钢管混凝土拱桥——积石峡黄河特大桥正凌空飞 渡险峻的积石峡。让我们走近这座"黄河上游第一跨"，探寻它的创新密码。 0:00 ...