Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the announcement of the 35 outstanding scientists selected for the New Cornerstone Researcher Program, which aims to promote fundamental research in China through significant funding and support for innovative scientific exploration [1][4][5]. - The New Cornerstone Researcher Program focuses on two main fields: Mathematics and Material Science, and Biological and Medical Science, encouraging interdisciplinary research [4][5]. - The funding for the program is substantial, with experimental researchers receiving 25 million RMB (approximately 3.5 million USD) and theoretical researchers receiving 15 million RMB (approximately 2.1 million USD) over a five-year period [4]. Group 2 - The selection process for the program involved a unique evaluation method, with initial reviews conducted entirely by overseas experts, followed by a final review with both domestic and international judges [5]. - The program emphasizes selecting individuals rather than specific projects, acknowledging the high risks and long timelines associated with original scientific exploration [5][6]. - The initiative is backed by Tencent, which has committed 10 billion RMB (approximately 1.4 billion USD) over ten years to support creative scientists in conducting exploratory and high-risk fundamental research [6]. Group 3 - The program aims to foster a culture of innovation among young scientists, encouraging them to pursue significant scientific questions and achieve groundbreaking results [6][9]. - The participating academicians express a strong desire to contribute to the advancement of China's scientific landscape, emphasizing the importance of original research over merely publishing articles [7][9]. - There is an expectation that the New Cornerstone Researchers will lead to significant breakthroughs in various scientific fields, ultimately enhancing China's position in global scientific research [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - Achieving high-level technological self-reliance and strength is crucial for China's modernization efforts, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping [2]. Group 1: Technological Self-Reliance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance to lead new productive forces [2]. - Over the past five years, China has made significant technological innovations, laying a solid foundation for further advancements [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests consolidating advantages, breaking bottlenecks, and enhancing weaknesses to gain strategic initiative in international competition [2]. Group 2: Key Technological Breakthroughs - The Chinese Academy of Sciences announced a breakthrough in producing large-area two-dimensional metallic materials, challenging traditional views on metal forms [3]. - Key core technologies must be developed through independent innovation to solve critical issues, as highlighted by advancements in the BeiDou navigation system and domestic operating systems [4]. - A new type of fluorinated polyether electrolyte has been developed, paving the way for high-safety, high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries [5]. Group 3: Strengthening Basic Research - Basic research funding has increased by over 70% since 2020, with China leading in high-level international journal publications and patent applications for five consecutive years [6]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" calls for a strategic, forward-looking, and systematic approach to enhance basic research and original innovation capabilities [6]. - Emphasis on original innovation is crucial for driving development, with a focus on creating more landmark original achievements [7]. Group 4: Competing in High-Tech Fields - China has made significant strides in high-tech fields, with over 20 companies recognized in TIME magazine's list of the best inventions for 2025, particularly in AI and robotics [8]. - Major technological achievements include the successful launch of the Shenzhou 21 manned spacecraft and the completion of the "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field, showcasing China's advancements in aerospace and deep-sea oil and gas development [9][8]. Group 5: New Quality Productive Forces - The integration of technology and industry is accelerating, with the "new economy" expected to contribute over 18% to GDP by 2024, driven by AI, renewable energy, and biotechnology [13]. - The development of new quality productive forces is essential for high-quality growth, focusing on improving total factor productivity [13]. - The importance of enhancing the "green attributes" of products is highlighted by the introduction of carbon footprint reports for exports [11]. Group 6: Innovation Ecosystem - The need for a complete innovation ecosystem is emphasized, moving from isolated breakthroughs to a systematic approach that includes collaboration between government, academia, and industry [9]. - Strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation is crucial, with specific measures proposed to support high-tech enterprises and foster innovation [15]. - The establishment of regional innovation centers and the promotion of collaborative innovation across regions are key strategies for enhancing China's technological capabilities [16].

Group 1 - The "New Cornerstone Researcher Project" announced its third round of funding, featuring 35 outstanding scientists, with an average age of 45, which is lower than the 55-year threshold and the previous average of 47 years [1] - This round includes a record number of young scientists, with 9 individuals under 40 for males and under 43 for females, making up over a quarter of the total [1] - The project received 669 applications this year, a 15% increase from the previous round, primarily driven by young scientists, with 131 young applicants, an increase of 77 from the last round [1] Group 2 - The project focuses on two main fields: Mathematics and Material Science, and Biological and Medical Science, encouraging interdisciplinary research [2] - Funding categories are divided into experimental and theoretical types, with a five-year support period; experimental funding is 25 million RMB per person, while theoretical funding is 15 million RMB per person [2] - The project aims to select researchers based on their understanding and pursuit of scientific questions rather than their background, emphasizing the importance of original contributions to science [2][3] Group 3 - The project is designed to support high-risk, long-term scientific exploration, allowing researchers to focus on cutting-edge topics and achieve groundbreaking work [3] - Tencent has committed 10 billion RMB over 10 years to support innovative scientists in conducting exploratory and high-risk basic research [3] - To date, a total of 139 distinguished scientists have been recognized as New Cornerstone Researchers across three rounds [3]

Group 1 - The "New Cornerstone Researcher Project" announced its third funding list on November 24, featuring 35 scientists, with a notable increase in the proportion of young scientists [2] - The average age of the new researchers is 45, which is lower than the previous average of 47 and significantly below the application threshold of 55 [2] - Among the funded researchers, there are 9 young scientists, making up over a quarter of the list, with the youngest being 35 years old [2] Group 2 - The project received 669 applications this year, a 15% increase from the previous round, primarily driven by young scientists, with 131 young applicants, an increase of 77 from the last round [2] - The project has set aside 6 specific slots for young scientists this year, responding to the scientific community's calls and considering the growth patterns of young researchers [2] - The average age of the three selected researchers in mathematics and theoretical computer science is only 38, indicating a positive trend towards youth in these fields [3] Group 3 - The new researchers come from 22 institutions across 11 cities, including Hong Kong, with Suzhou and Dalian making their debut on the list [3] - The "New Cornerstone Researcher Project" was established by Tencent, which pledged 10 billion yuan over 10 years to support outstanding scientists in fundamental research [3] - Funding categories include 25 million yuan for experimental researchers and 15 million yuan for theoretical researchers over five years [3] Group 4 - The project emphasizes "scientist-led talent selection," with a rigorous review process involving 100% overseas peer review in the initial stages and a combination of domestic and international experts in the final review [4] - A total of 489 instances of conflict of interest avoidance were recorded during the review process, covering various potential biases [4] Group 5 - The selection process prioritizes researchers over projects, acknowledging the high risks and long timelines associated with groundbreaking scientific exploration [5] - This mechanism provides long-term, stable, and flexible support to researchers, allowing them to focus on cutting-edge topics and make disruptive contributions [5]

Core Viewpoint - Achieving high-level technological self-reliance and strength is crucial for China's modernization efforts [2] Group 1: Technological Self-Reliance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance to lead new productive forces [2][3] - Over the past five years, China has made significant technological innovations, establishing a solid foundation for further advancements [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests consolidating advantages, breaking bottlenecks, and enhancing weaknesses to gain strategic initiative in international competition [2][4] Group 2: Key Technologies and Innovations - Key core technologies cannot be acquired through purchase or negotiation; they must be solved through independent innovation [4] - Breakthroughs in key technology areas, such as the Beidou system and domestic operating systems, enhance the security and resilience of supply chains [4] - A new type of fluorinated polyether electrolyte has been developed, paving the way for high-safety, high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries [5] Group 3: Foundation of Basic Research - Basic research funding has increased by over 70% since 2020, with China leading in high-level international journal publications and patent applications for five consecutive years [6] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" calls for strengthening the strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layout of basic research [6][7] - Emphasis on original innovation is crucial, with a focus on creating more landmark original achievements [7] Group 4: Competing for Technological Leadership - The U.S. magazine "Time" listed over 20 Chinese tech companies among the best inventions of 2025, highlighting advancements in AI and robotics [8] - Major technological achievements, such as the successful launch of the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft, demonstrate China's capabilities in space exploration [9] - The establishment of a robust national aerospace industrial system supports China's achievements in the aerospace sector [9] Group 5: New Quality Productive Forces - The integration of technology and industry is accelerating, with the "new economy" expected to account for over 18% of GDP by 2024 [13] - The development of new productive forces is essential for high-quality economic growth, focusing on improving total factor productivity [13][14] - Accelerating the efficient transformation and application of major technological achievements is vital for deepening the integration of technological and industrial innovation [15] Group 6: Regional Innovation and Collaboration - A coordinated national approach is necessary to enhance regional innovation capabilities and build technological innovation centers [16] - The establishment of collaborative models between universities and enterprises has led to significant advancements in research and development [10] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines further deployment for enhancing regional innovation systems and supporting local exploration of innovative development models [16]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights China's significant increase in R&D expenditure, which is projected to exceed 3.63 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting breakthroughs in scale, structure, and quality of technological investment [1][3] - China's R&D expenditure has consistently grown, maintaining its position as the second-largest globally, with an R&D intensity rising to 2.69% in 2024, surpassing the EU and nearing the OECD average [1] - The structure of R&D investment is optimizing, with basic research funding exceeding 250 billion yuan, growing at a rate of 10.7%, indicating a deepening emphasis on original innovation [1] Group 2 - Six provinces have R&D expenditures exceeding 200 billion yuan, with Guangdong surpassing 500 billion yuan, indicating the formation of regional innovation hubs [2] - China has 24 innovation clusters ranked among the top 100 globally, with the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster ranking first, showcasing its leading role in the global innovation ecosystem [2] - Future challenges include the need to enhance the quality and efficiency of R&D investments, with a focus on increasing basic research funding and optimizing regional resource allocation [2] Group 3 - The substantial R&D investment of 3.63 trillion yuan represents China's strategic commitment to advancing its technological capabilities and achieving high-quality development [3] - Continuous optimization of investment structure and mechanisms is essential for transforming R&D expenditure into technological strength and driving sustainable growth [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that China's modernization relies on technological modernization, with a strong call for enhancing independent innovation capabilities among enterprises [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights that over 500,000 high-tech enterprises have emerged, with enterprises accounting for over 77% of total R&D investment, indicating significant progress in independent innovation [1] - Key core technologies cannot be acquired through purchase or imitation; only through persistent independent innovation can enterprises secure their position in the competitive market [1] Group 2 - The current global landscape is rapidly changing, and technological innovation is seen as a critical variable for addressing risks and driving high-quality development [2] - There is a pressing need to strengthen basic research to build a solid foundation for innovation, as recent years have shown a growing shortfall in this area [2] - Enterprises are encouraged to increase R&D investment, particularly in basic research, to address key technological challenges from the ground up [2] Group 3 - Optimizing the innovation ecosystem is essential for enhancing innovation efficiency, as current challenges include a shortage of high-level scientific talent and insufficient enterprise-led collaboration in industry-university-research partnerships [3] - Companies are urged to take on roles as "problem solvers" and to foster a culture that encourages innovation and tolerates failure [3] - The collective innovation efforts of numerous Chinese enterprises are expected to drive high-quality economic and social development [3]

Core Points - The "New Cornerstone Researcher Project" announced its third round of funding recipients, selecting 35 scientists with significant financial support for their research projects [1][3] - The project, initiated by Tencent in 2022, aims to invest 10 billion yuan over 10 years to support foundational research in China [1][4] - The project will continue to accept applications every two years, with a goal of supporting 200 to 300 outstanding scientists [1][4] Funding Details - Each experimental project receives 25 million yuan, while theoretical projects receive 15 million yuan, with a funding period of five years [1] - The project has already funded 139 outstanding scientists across three rounds [7] Research Fields and Demographics - The selected researchers come from various fields, including biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, with a focus on cutting-edge research [4] - The average age of the selected researchers is 45, with a notable presence of young scientists, including 9 under 40 years old [6][5] - This year, the project included its first foreign non-Chinese scientist, highlighting its international reach [4] Selection Process - The selection process involved over 400 top scientists and emphasized originality in research proposals [7][9] - The project does not impose specific research tasks or deadlines for results, allowing researchers to focus on groundbreaking work [8][9] Gender Representation - Only 3 female researchers were selected this year, which is below expectations, indicating a need for increased female participation in the project [7]

Core Viewpoint - Tencent's "New Cornerstone Researcher Project" has announced the funding of 35 outstanding scientists, emphasizing support for original innovative research without traditional assessment metrics [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The project operates under the "three no" principles: no assessment, no counting papers, and no time constraints, allowing scientists to focus on groundbreaking research [1] - Since its launch in 2022, the project has funded a total of 139 scientists, distinguishing itself by selecting individuals rather than projects [1] Group 2: Funding Details - Experimental researchers receive an annual funding of 5 million yuan, totaling 25 million yuan over five years; theoretical researchers receive 3 million yuan annually, amounting to 15 million yuan over the same period [1] - Tencent plans to invest 10 billion yuan over the next decade to support this initiative, aiming to drive significant breakthroughs in basic research in China [1] Group 3: Demographics of Selected Scientists - The average age of the selected scientists is 45, marking the lowest average age since the project's inception [1] - Among the 35 scientists, 9 are young scientists (men under 40 and women under 43), accounting for over 26% of the total; the youngest researcher was only 35 years old at the time of application [1] Group 4: Research Fields - The selected scientists cover two main fields: mathematics and material sciences (19 individuals) and biological and medical sciences (16 individuals) [1] - Within the mathematics and material sciences category, there are 8 physicists, 8 chemists, and 3 mathematicians and theoretical computer scientists; the biological and medical sciences category includes 10 biologists and 6 medical scientists [1]

35位"新基石研究员"获资助 青年科学家数量创新高 据悉，未来，"新基石研究员项目"将保持两年一次的开放频率，10年稳定支持200至300位杰出科学家。 (完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张澍楠 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新网北京11月24日电 (陶思阅)作为目前国内社会力量资助基础研究力度最大的公益项目之一，"新基 石研究员项目"经过半年多的申报与评审，于24日在京揭晓第三期获资助名单。名单中的35位科学家平 均年龄45岁，其中青年科学家9位，创纪录地占比超四分之一。 据介绍，"新基石研究员项目"长期稳定支持探索性与风险性强的基础研究，实现"从0到1"的原始创新， 设置数学与物质科学、生物与医学科学两大领域。项目资助类别分为实验类和理论类，资助期为五年， 期间实验类每人2500万元人民币；理论类每人1500万元人民币，期满可申请续期资助。 中国科学院院士、清华大学教授、"新基石研究员项目"科学委员会委员王小云表示："对数学领域来 说，年轻化是个好现象，这说明，中国数学领域大批优秀的年轻人已经成长起来。" 从探索新一代核污染防治技术到挖掘根际微生物组"暗物质"，从蛋 ...