Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" marks a significant step in the development of China's carbon market, establishing a clear roadmap and enhancing its strategic position in national climate governance [1] Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market is identified as a crucial mechanism for achieving the "dual carbon" goals, with an emphasis on expanding industry coverage, improving quota allocation, and enhancing market mechanisms [1] - The document outlines a transition from intensity-based quota allocation to total control, prioritizing industries with relatively stable carbon emissions for total quota control by 2027 [2][3] Quota Allocation System - The quota allocation system is central to the carbon trading market, and its effectiveness directly impacts market fairness and efficiency [2] - The current system uses intensity-based allocation, which, while reducing the burden on companies, lacks sufficient constraints for carbon reduction [2] - The shift to total control aims to balance emission reduction targets with economic costs and industry differences [3] Information Disclosure and Transparency - The restructuring of carbon emission accounting and information disclosure is essential for connecting mandatory and voluntary reduction markets, addressing data quality issues, and enhancing carbon price signaling [1][6] - The "Opinions" propose improvements to the information disclosure system, requiring timely public reporting of emissions, compliance, and trading information from key market participants [7] - Current limitations in data disclosure and standardization hinder comparability and transparency, which could affect market efficiency [6][7] Financial Market Opportunities - The introduction of financial institutions and non-compliance entities into the carbon market is expected to enhance liquidity and pricing efficiency through diverse financial products and risk management tools [8][10] - The "Opinions" encourage the development of green financial products related to carbon emissions, aiming to establish a comprehensive carbon pricing mechanism [8][9] - The emphasis on cautious development highlights the importance of risk management in the expansion of financial instruments like futures and options [10]

全国碳币场行情简报 (2025年第161期) 建议缺口企业在10月底前分批逢低采购 策略 国家君安期货 发布日期:2025-09-22 今日 CEA价格继续下跌,活跃度大幅下降 1、CEA:价格继续下跌；挂牌19.3万吨，大宗10.0万吨 行情 2、CCER:挂牌协议成交量2.93万吨,成交均价78.14元/吨（2.80%） (1)强制流通配额耗尽的节点或将成为碳价反转的现实支撑。预计到10月强制流通配额 才会耗尽。然而,预期交易可能会再次上演,这意味着Q3或许就会看到碳价反转的迹 界。 核心 逻辑 29月起，重点排放单位陆续根据核定配额发放情况制定交易计划,强制流通配额加速 释放,碳价或承压运行。 大宗协议成交量 0.00 0. 00 10. 00 0. 00 0. 00 单项竞价成交量 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 总成交额(万元) 0.00 270. 33 0. 00 0. 00 1345. 66 图表3:CEA大宗成交均价(元/吨) 图表2:CEA收盘价(元/吨) -碳配额21 ·碳配额19-20 碳配额22 ·碳配额21 几/吨 ·碳配额22 工/吨。 ·碳配额19-2 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Stock Exchange has signed a memorandum of cooperation with Guangzhou Carbon Emission Trading Center, Shenzhen Green Exchange, and Macau International Carbon Emission Trading Exchange to promote the development of the carbon market and green finance ecosystem in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1] Group 1 - The four exchanges will explore cooperation opportunities in the carbon market and green finance sectors [1] - The collaboration aims to enhance experience exchange and knowledge sharing among relevant institutions and personnel [1] - The initiative is expected to improve professional capabilities in carbon market operations and green finance [1] - The partnership will contribute to the deepening development of the regional carbon market [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) has signed a memorandum of cooperation with Guangzhou Carbon Emission Trading Center, Shenzhen Green Exchange, and Macau International Carbon Emission Trading Exchange to promote the development of the carbon market and green finance ecosystem in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1] Group 1 - The four exchanges will explore cooperation opportunities in the carbon market and green finance sectors [1] - The collaboration aims to enhance experience exchange and knowledge sharing among the institutions involved [1] - The initiative is expected to improve the professional capabilities of relevant institutions and personnel in carbon market operations and green finance [1] - The partnership will contribute to the deepening development of the regional carbon market [1]

Group 1 - The Shanghai carbon market has cumulatively traded 265 million tons of carbon emissions since its inception in 2013, with a total transaction value of 5.544 billion yuan, making it the only pilot region in China to achieve 100% compliance for twelve consecutive years [1] - Shanghai has implemented an "electricity-carbon" collaborative mechanism, with green electricity transactions exceeding 8 billion kilowatt-hours from January to September 2025, and has introduced incentives for outstanding companies, offering free quota rewards of 0.3% or 0.5% [1] - The carbon market in Shanghai covers over 400 enterprises across 28 industries, including steel, chemicals, automotive, aviation, and water transport, with a total carbon quota of approximately 100 million tons [1] Group 2 - Shanghai has organized 16 sessions of paid quota auctions by August 2025, with a total of 26.68 million tons of quotas auctioned and a total transaction value of 628 million yuan [2] - The city is promoting carbon financial innovations, forming a "carbon spot + carbon forward" linkage model, and has developed various financial products such as carbon funds, carbon trusts, and carbon insurance [2] - A carbon inclusive management platform has been established, attracting over 200,000 citizens to open accounts and involving nearly 500 distributed photovoltaic projects, resulting in the issuance of over 100,000 tons of emission reductions [2] Group 3 - Future plans for the Shanghai carbon market include enhancing operational capabilities and focusing on three major actions: improving the carbon trading market, incentivizing voluntary greenhouse gas reductions, and enhancing innovation capabilities [3] - The city has outlined 16 key reform tasks, including establishing quota management systems, improving greenhouse gas reporting, and enriching carbon financial products and services [3] - Shanghai aims to stimulate market vitality by expanding market participants, integrating carbon assets into financial institutions' collateral, and developing a carbon account system based on corporate carbon performance [3]

国新办9月19日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍以生态环境高水平保 护推动高质量发展情况。 会上，生态环境部副部长李高介绍，气候变化是国际社会普遍关注的重大全球性挑战，事关 人类未来和各国发展。近年来，极端天气气候事件在全球范围频发广发，带来日益严重的生命财 产损失和生态破坏，应对气候变化的紧迫性进一步增强。生态环境部深入贯彻落实党中央决策部 署，积极推进应对气候变化和碳达峰碳中和工作。 李高表示，下一步，生态环境部将持续深入实施积极应对气候变化的国家战略，积极稳妥推 进碳达峰碳中和，加快建设更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的碳市场，健全产品碳足迹核 算标准，推动绿色低碳转型，不断提升经济发展的"含绿量"。 二是积极推进全国碳市场建设。 建成了全球覆盖温室气体排放量最大的碳排放权交易市场， 覆盖范围还在进一步扩大，今年新纳入钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼行业，实现了对全国60%以上二氧化 碳排放量的有效管控。还启动了全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场，推动出台《关于推进绿色低碳 转型 加强全国碳市场建设的意见》《碳排放权交易管理暂行条例》，先后制定30余项制度规 范，初步形成多层级、较完备的碳市场法规 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company has demonstrated significant growth in its financial performance for the first half of 2025, driven by increased production and favorable pricing dynamics in the aluminum market [4][5]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 29.078 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 17.98% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.768 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.88% - The company proposed a cash dividend of 3.20 yuan per 10 shares, which accounts for approximately 40.10% of the net profit for the first half of 2025, resulting in a current dividend yield of 3.78% based on market capitalization as of September 19, 2025 [4]. Production and Pricing Dynamics - The growth in the company's performance is primarily attributed to an increase in both the volume and price of its products, with aluminum production reaching 1.6132 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.59% - The average price of aluminum (A00) in the first half of 2025 was 20,317.4 yuan per ton, up by 2.6% year-on-year - The decline in alumina prices, which fell to 3,170 yuan per ton (down 44.7% from the beginning of the year), has also positively impacted the company's profitability [5]. Industry Demand and Trends - The demand for aluminum is expected to continue growing, with projections indicating a total domestic aluminum consumption of 54.3549 million tons in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 1.46% - Excluding export products, domestic aluminum consumption is anticipated to grow by 3.06% year-on-year, driven by sectors such as new energy vehicles, power transmission lines, and air conditioning [6]. Resource Expansion and Project Development - The company is actively expanding its resource base, successfully acquiring exploration rights for the Zhaotong aluminum ore and advancing exploration and mining rights in other regions - New projects, such as the 50,000-ton aluminum resource comprehensive utilization project and the 30,000-ton aluminum alloy casting production line, have been successfully launched [7]. Carbon Market Integration - The aluminum smelting industry is on the verge of being integrated into the national carbon market, as indicated by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment's recent solicitation for public opinion on greenhouse gas emission accounting and reporting guidelines - The carbon emissions from aluminum production using thermal power are significantly higher than those using hydropower, which may lead to increased costs for thermal power-based aluminum production and encourage energy-saving measures within the industry [9].

Group 1 - The core objective of the sixth China-New Zealand climate change ministerial dialogue is to deepen practical cooperation in addressing climate change, following the consensus reached by the leaders of both countries [2][3] - The dialogue emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and international cooperation in climate action, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's recent speeches [2] - Both countries have agreed to strengthen cooperation in various areas, including carbon markets, climate adaptation, climate finance, and renewable energy development [3] Group 2 - The Sina Finance ESG Rating Center offers 14 ESG services to assist listed companies in promoting ESG concepts and enhancing sustainable development performance [1] - The center aims to establish a suitable ESG evaluation standard system for China and promote the development of ESG investment in the asset management industry [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's strategic plan to enhance the national carbon market, aiming for a more effective and internationally influential system to address climate change and promote green transformation in the economy [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan emphasizes the integration of Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and economic development, aiming for a balance between green transformation and economic growth [2]. - Key goals include achieving comprehensive coverage of major industrial sectors in the carbon trading market by 2027 and establishing a robust carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [2]. Group 2: Carbon Emission Trading Market Development - The national carbon emission trading market will expand its coverage based on industry development, pollution reduction contributions, and carbon emission characteristics [3]. - A transparent carbon quota management system will be established, transitioning from intensity control to total volume control by 2027 for stable emission sectors [3]. Group 3: Voluntary Emission Reduction Market - The development of a voluntary emission reduction trading market will be accelerated, focusing on areas with significant sustainable development benefits [5]. - The government encourages the use of certified voluntary emission reductions in various sectors, including government and corporate social responsibility initiatives [6]. Group 4: Market Vitality Enhancement - Financial institutions will be encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions, enhancing support for greenhouse gas reduction [7]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals and financial institutions, will be facilitated to broaden market engagement [7]. Group 5: Capacity Building for Carbon Market - A comprehensive management system will be established to support the carbon market's development, including digital and intelligent management systems [8]. - The article highlights the importance of accurate carbon emission accounting and reporting, with a focus on improving data quality and regulatory oversight [9]. Group 6: Organizational Implementation and Legal Support - Local governments are tasked with implementing the carbon market strategy, ensuring compliance and effective management of emission quotas [11]. - The government will strengthen legal frameworks to support carbon market operations and enhance regulatory measures against violations [11]. Group 7: International Cooperation - The article emphasizes the importance of participating in international climate agreements and promoting China's carbon market practices globally [12].

人民财讯9月17日电，9月17日，香港特区行政长官李家超在立法会发表2025年《施政报告》。李家超表 示，港交所2022年推出国际碳交易平台Core Climate，是全球唯一以港元及人民币结算自愿碳信用的交 易平台。未来会加强与大湾区碳市场的试点合作，试验跨境交易结算路径，共建区内碳市场生态圈。香 港亦会联同内地相关监管部门和机构，研究国家参与国际碳市场的相关事宜，包括设订自愿碳信用标准 和方法，以及碳减排量的登记、交易、结算等。 ...