Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the textbook "Introduction to Xi Jinping's Economic Thought," which aims to integrate Xi Jinping's economic ideology into education and practice, reflecting the historical achievements and transformations in China's economic development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [3][4]. Summary by Sections Overview of the Textbook - "Introduction to Xi Jinping's Economic Thought" consists of an introduction and 15 chapters, totaling approximately 210,000 words, systematically explaining the major significance, historical position, distinct characteristics, scientific system, basic connotations, and practical requirements of Xi Jinping's economic thought [4]. Importance of Xi Jinping's Economic Thought - Xi Jinping's economic thought is presented as a crucial component of Xi Jinping's New Era Socialist Thought with Chinese Characteristics, representing a valuable crystallization of the Communist Party's exploration of the socialist economic development path [4]. Educational Purpose - The textbook is designed to be a key resource for students in economics and serves as an important reading material for party members and officials to understand and grasp Xi Jinping's economic thought [4].

Core Insights - Xi Jinping's Economic Thought is a crucial component of Xi Jinping's New Era Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, representing the latest theoretical achievement of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist political economy [1] - The systematic theoretical interpretation of Xi Jinping's Economic Thought is essential for promoting theoretical innovation and constructing an independent knowledge system in Chinese economics [1] Group 1 - The innovation theory of the Party is a scientific and systematic whole that requires a focus on the systematic and theoretical research of Xi Jinping's Economic Thought [1] - There is a need to deeply study the relationship between Xi Jinping's Economic Thought and Marxist economic theory, highlighting the vitality and creativity of the Party's innovative theory [1] Group 2 - Since the 18th National Congress, the Party has summarized practical experiences in economic development, leading to significant historical achievements and transformations in China's economy [2] - The focus on high-quality development has been reaffirmed in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, emphasizing the importance of understanding and applying Xi Jinping's Economic Thought as a key to promoting high-quality development [2]

"十五五"规划建议中，关于经济建设的内容非常丰富。例如，在现代化产业体系是中国式现代化的 物质技术基础的判断上，提升建设现代化产业体系、巩固壮大实体经济根基的战略地位；在中国式现代 化要靠科技现代化作支撑的理解上，强化加快高水平科技自立自强、引领发展新质生产力的主动性和自 觉性；在强大国内市场是中国式现代化的战略依托的学理上，突出建设强大国内市场、加快构建新发展 格局的必然性；在坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化的必然要求的认识上，强调扩大高水平对外 开放、开创合作共赢新局面的重要性；在实现人民对美好生活的向往是中国式现代化的出发点和落脚点 的视野上，明确加大保障和改善民生力度、扎实推进全体人民共同富裕的根本目标；在绿色发展是中国 式现代化的鲜明底色的高度上，注重加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型、建设美丽中国的时代要求；在建 设平安中国是中国式现代化的重要内容的把握上，统筹推进国家安全体系和能力现代化、建设更高水平 平安中国的重点任务；等等。 坚持和加强党的全面领导是推进中国式现代化的根本保证，是新时代以来三次五年规划中一以贯之 的政治原则。习近平经济思想对此作出深入阐释，要求坚持和加强党中央集中统一领导，完善 ...

习近平经济思想是在实践创新孕育理论创新、理论创新指导实践创新的过程中形成并不断发展的。 深入学习贯彻习近平经济思想，可以从标识性概念、规律性认识、原创性理论三个维度入手，深刻把握 三者之间的内在逻辑，不断推动体系化学理化研究阐释取得更大成效。 所谓原创性理论，是标识性概念和规律性认识在系统化建构中的理论结晶。习近平经济思想作 为"系统化的经济学说"，提出了一系列原创性理论。例如，创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的新发展理 念，作为一个系统的理论体系，回答了关于发展的目的、动力、方式、路径等一系列理论和实践问题， 阐明了发展的价值导向、发展模式、发展道路。关于高质量发展的理论，明确了高质量发展在全面建设 社会主义现代化国家中的"首要任务"地位，从更高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续、更为安全等 角度明确了发展的价值内涵。这些原创性理论将一系列标识性概念和规律性认识按照其内在联系，整合 成一个有机统一的整体，形成了逻辑严密、内涵丰富的科学理论体系。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者宋葛龙系中国宏观经济研究院副院长) 所谓规律性认识，是连接标识性概念与原创性理论的桥梁，是从具体的感性认识走向抽象的理性认 识的关键环节。习近 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a scientific fiscal and tax system as a foundation for national governance, which is crucial for optimizing resource allocation, maintaining market unity, promoting social equity, and ensuring long-term stability of the state [1] Group 1: Fiscal Policy and Economic Development - The "14th Five-Year" plan suggests leveraging proactive fiscal policies to enhance fiscal sustainability, which is a key component of Xi Jinping's economic thought [1] - The need for deepening fiscal and tax system reforms is highlighted, focusing on the relationship between government and market, and the importance of creating a stable and predictable business environment [2] Group 2: Social Equity and Resource Allocation - The article discusses the balance between efficiency and equity in fiscal resource allocation, advocating for increased investment in public services such as education, healthcare, and social security to improve quality and equality [2] - It emphasizes the use of tax and transfer payment policies to adjust income distribution and promote common prosperity while driving high-quality development [2] Group 3: Central and Local Government Dynamics - The fiscal system should ensure that the central government has sufficient macro-control capabilities while granting local governments adequate autonomy and development space [2] - The article stresses the importance of clearly defining the responsibilities and financial capabilities of different government levels to ensure effective governance [2] Group 4: Safety and Risk Management - The article underscores the need for a dynamic balance between high-quality development and high-level safety, focusing on the sustainability of fiscal operations and risk control [3] - It calls for the establishment of a fiscal risk warning and disposal mechanism to prevent and mitigate local government debt risks [3] Group 5: Efficiency and Fairness - The need for a dynamic balance between efficiency and fairness in tax design and fiscal spending is highlighted, advocating for a combination of economic development and basic livelihood protection [3] - The article suggests that achieving a good cycle of efficiency and fairness is essential for sustainable economic growth [3]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of innovation as a driving force for national and social progress, with China's ranking in the Global Innovation Index reaching the top ten for the first time [1] - The report highlights the need for China to focus on domestic development and leverage its large market advantages to construct a new development pattern, especially in the context of rising protectionism and trade conflicts [1] - Xi Jinping's economic thought stresses a people-centered approach to development, aiming to meet people's needs and enhance the quality of life, which has led to a more skilled workforce and a robust domestic market [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the significant achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and outlines strategic deployments for the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on high-level technological self-reliance and common prosperity [3] - It addresses the global economic challenges, including insufficient growth momentum and regional conflicts, and presents China's initiatives for global governance and cooperation, contributing to inclusive growth [2][3]

2024年度学思践悟习近平经济思想丛书由经济日报社编辑、人民出版社出版，正在全国发行。其 中，《习近平经济思想研究文集(2024)》聚焦"学"与"思"，全面系统地阐述了习近平经济思想的理论精 髓、创新性贡献、蕴含的科学方法论等，涵盖进一步全面深化改革、坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制 度、发展新质生产力、部署实施国家重大发展战略、坚持创新驱动发展战略等诸多方面，更好推动习近 平经济思想体系化学理化研究走深走实。《践行习近平经济思想调研文集(2024)》聚焦"践"与"悟"，展 现各地各行各业在贯彻落实新发展理念、推进乡村全面振兴、壮大实体经济等方面的丰富实践，深入总 结其创新举措和成功经验，以新时代中国经济发展的鲜活故事彰显习近平经济思想的理论说服力、现实 解释力和实践引领力，有助于我们更好把握实践要求，推动习近平经济思想在实践中落地生根、开花结 果。丛书从学理研究和实践探索两个层面，凸显了习近平经济思想的科学性、人民性、时代性、实践 性、开放性，有助于广大读者学好用好习近平经济思想。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者李春生系人民出版社总编辑) 立足新起点，必须持续深化对习近平经济思想的学习和宣传，推动党的创新理论"飞入 ...

（作者系中国宏观经济研究院副院长） 习近平经济思想是在实践创新孕育理论创新、理论创新指导实践创新的过程中形成并不断发展的。深入 学习贯彻习近平经济思想，可以从标识性概念、规律性认识、原创性理论三个维度入手，深刻把握三者 之间的内在逻辑，不断推动体系化学理化研究阐释取得更大成效。 （文章来源：经济日报） 所谓标识性概念，是科学理论的重要知识节点和逻辑起点，源于对新时代经济发展实践的深刻洞察与精 准提炼。习近平经济思想提出了诸如新发展理念、高质量发展、新发展格局、新质生产力等一系列标识 性概念。这些概念并非凭空产生，而是立足中国实际、在回答和解决现实问题中提出的，具有鲜明的时 代性和实践性。例如，"新质生产力"科学揭示了以科技创新引领生产力质态飞跃的深刻内涵，"新发展 格局"则科学提出了大国经济在更高层次实现顺畅循环和升级的关键路径，两者分别属于内在的生产力 范畴和外化的经济循环范畴。这些标识性概念构成了科学理论的基本元素，凝聚着对实践问题的深刻思 考，为规律性认识的提炼提供了基本素材和术语支撑。 所谓规律性认识，是连接标识性概念与原创性理论的桥梁，是从具体的感性认识走向抽象的理性认识的 关键环节。习近平经济思想 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a sound macroeconomic governance system is a key component of Xi Jinping's economic thought, aimed at ensuring high-quality and sustainable economic development through effective governance [1][2]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Governance System - The macroeconomic governance system encompasses not only macroeconomic policy frameworks but also local government economic governance and regional coordination strategies, aimed at improving the effectiveness of macroeconomic policies [1][2]. - The construction of this system benefits from China's solid material foundation, unique institutional advantages, scientific methodologies, and long-term practical experience [1][2]. - The institutional advantage of concentrating efforts on major tasks provides essential support for building a comprehensive macroeconomic governance system, enhancing the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation [1][2]. Group 2: Importance and Theoretical Value - From a medium to long-term perspective, achieving the "14th Five-Year" development goals requires an average annual growth rate of 4.5% to 5% over the next five years, necessitating strong support from macroeconomic governance [2]. - The governance system is crucial for maintaining a proactive position in international power dynamics and effectively managing total demand and supply through stable, growth, and structural policies [2]. - The complexity of establishing a sound macroeconomic governance system reflects the need for comprehensive planning and top-level design, seeking dynamic balance among multiple objectives [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - Future efforts should focus on enhancing the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance by integrating stability, growth, and structural policies into a unified framework [3]. - Policies related to national development plans and major strategies should work in synergy, optimizing resource allocation and structural adjustments [3]. - A clearer boundary for macroeconomic policies will facilitate a better combination of effective markets and proactive government roles, injecting lasting momentum into Chinese modernization [3].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of innovation as a driving force for national and social progress, with China's ranking in the Global Innovation Index reaching the top ten for the first time [1] - China's economic development has been significantly influenced by its deep participation in international division of labor, but the existing market structure poses potential risks amid global economic uncertainties [1] - The strategic significance of establishing a new development pattern is highlighted, especially in the context of rising unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 2 - The focus on people-centered development has led to substantial improvements in income, education, healthcare, and housing, creating a high-quality labor force and a vast domestic market [2] - Global economic challenges, including insufficient growth momentum and regional conflicts, necessitate initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and global governance proposals to foster inclusive growth [2] - Xi Jinping's economic thought provides insights into addressing global issues and contributes to the discourse on the future direction of the world [2] Group 3 - Xi Jinping's economic thought addresses critical theoretical and practical questions, guiding China's development during the 14th Five-Year Plan and setting strategic goals for technological self-reliance and common prosperity [3] - The journey towards Chinese-style modernization is acknowledged to have challenges, but the right path will lead to overcoming difficulties [3] - Understanding Xi Jinping's economic thought is essential for grasping the current and future economic landscape of China [3]