Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need for a return to genuine multilateralism to address global challenges and maintain the authority of the United Nations [2][3] - It highlights the erosion of multilateralism due to geopolitical conflicts and unilateral actions, which have led to a weakened global governance system [1][2] - The article calls for increased representation and voice for developing countries in international affairs, acknowledging their significant contribution to global economic output [2][3] Group 2 - The concept of "pseudo-multilateralism" is criticized, as it serves specific geopolitical goals and undermines the fairness and effectiveness of international rules [3] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative and various global governance proposals, are presented as efforts to enhance collective voice and development opportunities for the Global South [4] - The article asserts that multilateralism is deeply embedded in international relations and calls for a collective commitment to uphold the principles of the UN Charter [4]

Core Viewpoint - The report "Civilization Development Theory" emphasizes a new type of civilization view centered on development, rooted in deep cultural traditions, and validated through practice, aiming to provide insights into humanity's future direction and purpose in the face of global challenges [2][4][6]. Group 1: Civilization Development Theory - The report presents a dual interpretation of human civilization progress through "Civilization Integration Theory" and "Civilization Development Theory," both rooted in a profound understanding of cultural diversity [4][22]. - It identifies four principles for the continuity and development of civilization: independence, multi-dimensional coexistence, governance for the people, and innovation [6][7]. - The report argues that the essence of Chinese modernization is a dual process of "civilization development" and "development of civilization," breaking away from traditional linear modernization theories [2][11]. Group 2: Global Context and Implications - The report highlights the increasing global governance deficit and the intensification of civilization conflicts, suggesting that a development-centered civilization view can provide important answers to humanity's questions about purpose and direction [6][8]. - Experts believe that the shift from "civilization integration" to "civilization development" reflects a deep insight into the laws of civilization development and serves as a guide to navigate contemporary civilization dilemmas [2][22]. - The report posits that China's approach to modernization, which emphasizes the alignment of economic growth with social development, offers a valuable reference for other developing countries [11][19].

【环球时报报道 记者 白云怡】当地时间9月26日，中国国务院总理李强在纽约联合国总部出席第80届联 合国大会一般性辩论并发表讲话。"中国总理在联合国大会上呼吁团结、和平与共同繁荣。"据联合国新 闻网站报道，在联合国成立80周年之际，中方呼吁世界各国领导人捍卫多边主义、摒弃"冷战思维"，并 在全球动荡背景下加强合作。 李强在讲话中表示，当前，世界进入新的动荡变革期，单边主义、冷战思维卷土重来，历经80年的国际 规则秩序受到严重冲击，曾经行之有效的国际体系屡遭破坏，引发的种种乱象令人痛心忧虑。人类再一 次来到何去何从的十字路口。 他强调，中国作为联合国创始会员国，始终积极参与全球事务，努力推动提升人类福祉。这些年，习近 平主席先后提出构建人类命运共同体理念和全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡 议，为应对世界变局、破解紧迫难题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。特别是这个月初在上海合作组织天津 峰会上提出的全球治理倡议，强调奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重 行动导向，为建设一个更加公正合理的全球治理体系指引了正确方向，提供了重要路径。中方愿同各方 一道采取协调有力行动，解决更多实 ...

中国始终以人类前途为怀、以人民福祉为念，愿同各方一道，坚定弘扬全人类共同价值，共同朝着构建 人类命运共同体的崇高目标勇毅前行 第八十届联合国大会一般性辩论正在纽约联合国总部举行。本届联大以"携手共进：促和平、发展、人 权八十载，继往开来，再谱新篇"为主题，在联合国成立80周年的历史节点，再次凸显各国人民对和平 发展的殷切期盼、对公平正义的强烈呼声和对民主自由的坚定追求。 中国是全人类共同价值的坚定倡导者，更是积极践行者。全人类共同价值体现了中国共产党胸怀天下的 世界情怀。中国提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议，坚持真正的多边主 义，推动构建开放型世界经济，推动国际关系民主化，推动多元文明交流互鉴，推动全球治理朝着更加 公正合理方向发展……一项项中国主张，一个个务实行动，展现了中华文明兼济天下的智慧力量，彰显 了负责任大国胸怀世界的使命担当，昭示了全人类共同价值的光明前景。 立天下之正位，行天下之大道。中国始终以人类前途为怀、以人民福祉为念，愿同各方一道，坚定弘扬 全人类共同价值，共同朝着构建人类命运共同体的崇高目标勇毅前行。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月28日 03 版） (责 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report "Civilization Development Theory - Constructing a New Civilization View Centered on Development" emphasizes the importance of development in shaping a new type of civilization, guided by Xi Jinping's cultural thought, and aims to address contemporary civilization challenges through a dual process of "civilization development" and "development of civilization" [3][4][7]. Group 1: Key Concepts of Civilization Development - The report identifies four fundamental principles for the continuation and development of civilization: independence, pluralistic coexistence, governance for the people, and innovation [4][5]. - It argues that true strength in civilization cannot rely on external forces, highlighting the importance of independent exploration of modernization paths based on national conditions [4][5]. - The report posits that civilization thrives through communication and mutual learning, advocating for respect for diversity and encouragement of exchanges to maintain vitality [5][9]. Group 2: Implications for Global Governance - The report suggests that a development-centered civilization view can provide significant insights for humanity in addressing global governance deficits and increasing civilization conflicts [4][9]. - It emphasizes the need for a collective response to global uncertainties, proposing that China's initiatives offer new pathways for sustainable development and overcoming common challenges [9][10]. - The report critiques both "civilization conflict theory" and "civilization isolation theory," advocating for a transition from conflict and opposition to coexistence and mutual prosperity [9][10]. Group 3: China's Role in Global Civilization - As the world's second-largest economy, China has achieved significant milestones, such as meeting the UN's 2030 sustainable development goals for poverty alleviation a decade early, showcasing its commitment to development [7]. - The report highlights China's focus on aligning economic growth with social development, exemplified by innovative governance practices that engage citizens in decision-making [7][8]. - China's approach to modernization is characterized by a balance between material and spiritual civilization, with active participation in global ecological governance [8].

文章认为，全球治理关乎各国切身利益，需要的是协调与合作，而不是单边主义和恫吓。中国践行 多边主义理念，目标是构建人类命运共同体。从全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议到全球治 理倡议，中国持续打造全球公共产品，为人类未来指明方向。 责编：张振、刘强 新华社金沙萨9月27日电（记者史彧 郑扬子）刚果（金）主流媒体《尖子论坛报》日前刊登文章 说，中国提出的全球治理倡议为动荡变革中的世界指明方向。 文章说，当今世界正面临新的动荡与转型，全球治理正处于新的十字路口。观察人士认为，中国提 出的全球治理倡议恰逢其时，为世界指明方向，其核心理念是奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边 主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向。 文章指出，中国一直主张所有国家应得到同等对待，不论其大小、强弱或贫富，都拥有同样的权利 参与国际事务。联合国宪章宗旨和原则，以及普遍承认的其他规范国际关系的基本准则，必须被完全、 充分和彻底地遵守，必须确保国际法和国际规则平等统一适用，避免采取双重标准或将某些国家的"国 内规则"强加于他国。 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the challenges facing the international order, emphasizing the erosion of multilateralism and the impact of geopolitical conflicts such as the Israel-Palestine conflict and the Ukraine crisis [2][3] - It highlights the need for the international community to return to genuine multilateralism and strengthen the authority of the United Nations, which is seen as the cornerstone of post-World War II international order [2][4] - The article calls for increased representation and voice for developing countries in international affairs, noting that despite accounting for over 40% of the global economy, their influence remains insufficient [3][4] Group 1 - The current international order is facing severe challenges, with unilateralism and protectionism on the rise, leading to a sluggish global economy [2][3] - The authority and effectiveness of the United Nations are under multiple pressures, hindering its ability to play a core role in international affairs [2][4] - The article stresses the importance of recognizing the equal rights of all countries and providing institutional platforms for developing nations to participate in global governance [3] Group 2 - China is portrayed as a key player in promoting the development of the Global South and advocating for reforms in the global governance system [4] - Initiatives proposed by China, such as the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and various global initiatives, are highlighted as contributions to addressing global challenges [4] - The article concludes by emphasizing the deep integration of multilateralism into the fabric of international society and the need for collective adherence to the principles of the UN Charter [4]

"我真正了解到中国人民曾经遭受了日本侵略者多么深重的伤害、为世界和平作出了多么大的牺牲 与贡献。"中央财经大学的几内亚留学生杰伦神情严肃，"真心希望以后不会再有战争。" 巴基斯坦前看守政府总理卡卡尔在接受记者采访时说，二战时期，中国的顽强抵抗发挥了至关重 要的作用，为包括巴基斯坦在内的许多地区国家带来了民族解放的希望。"如果没有中国，许多地 区国家不可能获得如今享有的自由。我们必须铭记这段历史。" "永远不要忘记历史教会我们的经验和教训，更不能把和平视为理所当然。"泰国前总理阿披实表 示，和平是世界繁荣和谐的根基。面对当今世界的一系列挑战和威胁，我们要更加积极作为，持 续致力于培育和平的土壤。 为了和平！近60国人士共聚北京呼吁铭记历史、开创未来 新华社记者冯歆然、邵艺博 9月26日，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年和平会议在北京举行。以"铭记 历史 共护和平"为主题，这场会议吸引了来自近60个国家的150余位代表参加。 26日上午，中国共产党历史展览馆红色大厅，一段段历史影像再现了中华民族14载艰苦卓绝的抗 战史，展现了古老中国凤凰涅槃、浴火重生的伟大历程。80年前的那场伟大胜利，在会议现 ...

吉尔吉斯斯坦议员汉杰扎认为，全球治理倡议旨在推动构建人类命运共同体，为在全球变革时代建设更 加公平的国际关系体系开辟了新道路。这一倡议对吉尔吉斯斯坦具有战略意义，有助于吉方在共建"一 带一路"倡议框架下在经济发展、基础设施建设等方面迎来更多机遇。 中国驻吉尔吉斯斯坦大使刘江平在主旨报告中介绍了全球治理倡议的深邃内涵、时代价值和世界意义， 表示该倡议为完善全球治理提供中国方案、贡献中国智慧，彰显中国作为负责任大国的担当。她表示， 中吉双方将进一步密切国际协作，携手推动构建人类命运共同体。 新华社比什凯克9月27日电（记者江宥林）吉尔吉斯斯坦副总理拜萨洛夫26日说，全球治理倡议奉行主 权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向的原则，与联合国宪章宗旨原则 及吉中合作发展任务相契合。 由中国驻吉尔吉斯斯坦大使馆、吉尔吉斯斯坦总统办公厅、吉尔吉斯斯坦国立大学共同举办的全球治理 倡议研讨会，26日在吉首都比什凯克举行。吉政界、高校、科研机构代表等百余人参加活动。 拜萨洛夫在研讨会上说，全球治理倡议强调建设更加公正合理的全球治理体系，吉方支持并相信这一倡 议将为促进全球发展、推动建立公正的世界秩序作出 ...

新华社开罗9月26日电 全球治理倡议有助于推动构建更加公正的世界秩序——访埃及本哈大学哲学教授 艾哈迈德 新华社记者张健 姚兵 埃及本哈大学哲学教授萨维·萨维·艾哈迈德日前在开罗接受新华社记者采访时表示，中国提出的全球治 理倡议有助于推动构建更加公正的世界秩序。 "这项倡议给我留下深刻印象，因为它的目标是将世界团结起来，在经济、外交、工业、技术和人道主 义等诸多领域推动完善全球治理。"艾哈迈德说，这项倡议的提出正值全球危机层出不穷之际，从日益 加剧的国际关系不平等、气候变化，到地区冲突、单边主义，这些危机暴露出当前全球治理体系的深层 缺陷。 在艾哈迈德看来，全球治理倡议是中国提出的"最重要的倡议之一"，体现了相互尊重、平等互利、共同 可持续发展和合作共赢等原则。 艾哈迈德曾多次访华，最近完成了一本名为《我与中国的故事》的书。"中国不歧视任何国家，平等对 待所有民族，乐于向他人伸出援手。"他说，中国长期以来通过项目合作、技术共享等多种方式来支持 全球南方发展。 "中国遵循平等原则，与发展中国家站在一起，在国际场合共同发声。"艾哈迈德说。他对全球治理倡议 中提出的重要主张表示赞赏，指出这一倡议"建立在多元化和平等 ...