董良瀚委员代表民革福建省委员会的发言：建议树立"以智能化引领全局"的理念，系统塑造农业新质生产力：一是强化规划引领，搭建人工智 能技术底座。结合我省"十五五"农业规划编制实施，统筹布局智能感知网络、产业大脑、行业大模型、农业机器人，推动"AI+农业"深度融 合。二是聚焦精准攻关，研发高端智能农业装备。推动相关高校、科研院所成立AI农业研究院，聚焦我省农业发展痛点难点集中发力，重点 攻关智能山地农机、绿色防控系统、智能养殖装备，以及专用生产与品控模型。三是整合数据资源，打造"1+N"农业模型与数据体系。由省级 统一构建1个农业大模型基础平台，汇聚各类数据，重点孵化N个深度赋能产业的应用模型。四是健全培训机制，加强智慧农业人才培养。将 AI操作、数据分析纳入"田间课堂"与高素质农民培育核心课程，鼓励校企共建实验室，在实践中培养人才。五是深化产业融合，实现全链条数 智赋能。打通"育、种、管、加、储、销、服"全链条服务环节，设立AI农业专项资金与专项基金，加速AI农业技术模式落地。 ...

在田间地头，人工智能正悄然改变着农业生产的传统面貌。捷佳润科技集团股份有限公司一款名为"土 谛AI"的农业大模型备受关注，它是一款综合性的农业智能系统，利用北斗卫星系统提供精确地理信 息，农户只需在手机App上圈选出自家地块，系统便能自动生成一份详尽的分析报告……这是南宁市设 施农业迈向智能化的一个缩影。2025年，市政协围绕"人工智能+设施农业"开展专题调研，深入企业、 院校和示范基地，摸实情、找痛点、献良策，为推动首府农业高质量发展凝聚智慧与力量。 加快农业数据共享平台建设 人工智能是引领新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力。要加快构建农业数据共享平台，打通"信息 孤岛"，实现数据的互联互通与共享共用。 "人工智能+设施农业，既要有'天时地利'，又要有'人和'。"市政协委员、广西新三智慧农业科技有限公 司代表谢真珍建议，构建政企研协同创新体，由政府搭建农业数据共享平台，为企业提供应用场景，让 科研机构攻关关键技术。搭建人工智能+应用场景供需对接平台，实现技术、模型、数据、应用资源对 接，推动政企研协同创新。 在资金支持方面，颜东梅建议，设立人工智能设施农业发展专项资金，重点支持设施农业智能化改造、 关键技 ...

Core Insights - The key issue in promoting high-quality urban modern agriculture and rural revitalization is "who will farm and how to farm well" [1] - The rise of smart agriculture, including "unmanned farms" and "smart greenhouses," is creating new job opportunities that can attract young people back to rural areas [1][2] Group 1: Smart Agriculture Development - Chen Liping, a member of the Beijing Municipal Committee, suggests leveraging smart agriculture to create a virtuous cycle of "technology-talent-industry" to inject continuous momentum into rural revitalization [1] - Traditional agriculture faces challenges such as labor intensity, limited development space, aging labor force, and youth outflow, but new roles in smart agriculture are emerging [1][2] Group 2: Policy Recommendations - Chen Liping emphasizes the need for policy support to guide these changes, recommending the inclusion of new smart agriculture professions in the national occupational classification directory [2] - A unified skill standard, training, and certification system should be established, along with the promotion of a "demonstration farm + training base" model to facilitate the application of new technologies [2] Group 3: Financial Support and Youth Engagement - Continuous promotion of entrepreneurial subsidies, low-interest loans, and tax incentives is necessary to support the new agricultural workforce [2] - The transformation of agriculture into a field with technical content, professional dignity, and development space is crucial for sustainable talent support in rural revitalization [2]

然而，图像识别软件并非百分之百准确，扫描后的内容仍需人工校对与甄别。在这一过程中，团队联合 中国农科院等机构统一数据格式和指标体系，通过建立"数据清洗—标注—审核—入库"的全流程质控体 系，剔除重复、低质数据。"就像教育需要优质教材，训练大模型同样离不开高质量的农业数据。"王耀 君解释说，"这是决定神农大模型能不能立得住的关键一步。" 仅有书本知识，培养出的大模型多半只能"纸上谈兵"。为了让神农大模型真正"接地气"，团队来到全国 20多个省份，收集真实的土壤成分、灌溉记录、病虫害记录、气象灾害影响等全链条数据。这些带着泥 土气息的一手资料，与书本理论相互校验、融合，共同构成了大模型理解真实世界的基础。 算力则是另一道难题。通常情况下，提高算力意味着采购昂贵的芯片，这对本就没有多少经费来源的团 队来说难以承受。"我们不能走堆砌算力的一般路线，必须用更聪明的算法来实现目标。"王耀君告诉记 者，团队创新性地采用了MOE架构（混合专家模型），结合模型压缩与剪枝算法，在有限条件下优化 训练效率，显著降低大模型训练和推理的算力成本。 一走进中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院副教授王耀君的办公室，记者便被一台通体白色的设备所吸 ...

Core Viewpoint - Agricultural Bank of China is actively supporting modern agriculture through precise financial services, exemplified by its collaboration with Changzhou Zhu Garden Art Co., which is enhancing its operations with smart agricultural technology [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - Zhu Garden Art Co. operates a 60,000 square meter smart greenhouse, producing 1.6 million pots of flowers annually with a quality rate exceeding 95% [2]. - The company, founded in 2008 by a "new farmer" from the post-80s generation, has won 38 national patents and received multiple accolades, including "Key Leading Enterprise in Agricultural Industrialization of Jiangsu Province" [2]. Group 2: Market Trends - The family gardening market is experiencing growth, particularly for large and small orchids, which are favored for their aesthetic appeal, long flowering period, and ease of care [2]. - Zhu Garden Art plans to expand its planting scale and upgrade its smart greenhouse's flowering control system in anticipation of a strong market in 2026 [2]. Group 3: Financial Support - Agricultural Bank of China provided a timely loan of 3 million yuan to Zhu Garden Art, facilitating the purchase of new seedlings and the upgrade of smart control equipment [2][3]. - The loan process was expedited, taking only three working days from documentation to disbursement, demonstrating the bank's commitment to supporting agricultural enterprises [2]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - The upgraded smart greenhouse is transitioning into a high-efficiency "smart factory," with real-time temperature control systems enhancing production capabilities [3]. - The integration of finance, agriculture, and consumer markets is fostering sustainable growth and innovation within the agricultural sector [3].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformative impact of agricultural technology in Chengdu, showcasing how innovations are redefining traditional farming practices and enhancing food diversity in winter [4][6][7]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovations - Chengdu's agricultural landscape is evolving with the introduction of "black technology," allowing for year-round production of crops like strawberries and oilseed rape, even in winter [4][6][7]. - The use of advanced techniques such as double haploid induction and controlled environment agriculture has led to the development of cold-resistant, early-blooming crop varieties [4][7][8]. - Facilities like vertical farms and smart greenhouses are enabling the cultivation of crops without reliance on traditional seasonal constraints, thus ensuring a steady supply of fresh produce [9][12]. Group 2: Seafood Production in Xinjiang - Xinjiang is emerging as a significant player in the seafood industry, producing species like salmon and shrimp through innovative inland aquaculture techniques [10][11]. - The use of saline-alkaline water for aquaculture has been optimized to create environments suitable for marine species, showcasing a breakthrough in resource utilization [10][11]. - Advanced closed-loop water recycling systems are being implemented to ensure sustainable and efficient fish farming practices in arid regions [11][12]. Group 3: Solar-Agriculture Integration - The "agriculture-photovoltaics" model is gaining traction, where solar panels not only generate electricity but also create favorable microclimates for crop growth beneath them [13][14]. - This dual-use approach is enhancing agricultural productivity in arid regions by improving soil conditions and reducing water evaporation [13][14]. - Projects like "fishing-solar" and "pasture-solar" are demonstrating the potential for synergistic benefits, leading to increased yields and diversified income streams for farmers [14][15]. Group 4: Global Agricultural Technology Trends - The global agricultural sector is witnessing a shift towards data-driven practices, moving away from traditional methods to more scientific approaches [16][17]. - Technologies such as IoT, AI, and autonomous machinery are being integrated into farming operations worldwide, enhancing efficiency and sustainability [16][17]. - China's advancements in agricultural technology are not only improving domestic production but also contributing to global agricultural practices, showcasing a blend of local innovation and international collaboration [17].

Core Viewpoint - The flower sales in Guangzhou and surrounding areas are experiencing a peak season as the Chinese New Year approaches, with various flower types being prepared for sale [1][2]. Group 1: Guangzhou Flower Market - The rose and begonia potted plants in the greenhouse of Wulian Village, Zengcheng District, are in full bloom, showcasing a variety of colors including red, pink, and yellow, suitable for the festive atmosphere [4]. - The Guangzhou Agricultural and Rural Bureau projects a total production of 20 million pots of New Year flowers by the 2026 Spring Festival [6]. Group 2: Butterfly Orchid Sales in Foshan - The butterfly orchid from Lishui Town, Nanhai District, Foshan, is entering its sales peak, being one of the main production areas for this flower in the country [7]. - In a butterfly orchid planting base, workers are busy packaging and shipping the flowers nationwide, with e-commerce platforms becoming a significant growth point for sales this year [9]. - Smaller, intricately designed butterfly orchid varieties are gaining popularity among online consumers, indicating a more rational and diversified trend in New Year flower consumption [9]. Group 3: Multi-headed Chrysanthemum in Yunnan - The multi-headed chrysanthemum, known for its rich flower shapes and vibrant colors, is experiencing an off-season harvest in Yuanjiang, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, as it is an important festive flower [12]. - Yuanjiang's dry and hot valley climate provides ideal conditions for flower growth, allowing for a peak production period from August to April, when other regions face cold weather limitations [14]. - The introduction of smart agriculture technologies, such as automatic shading and temperature control systems, has further enhanced the yield and quality of flowers in the region [16].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the peak sales season for floral products in Guangzhou and surrounding areas as the Chinese New Year approaches, with various flower types being prepared for sale [1][5]. - Guangzhou is identified as a significant flower production base in China, with an expected total production of 20 million pots of New Year flowers by 2026 [5]. - The sales of butterfly orchids in Foshan's Nanhai District have also entered a peak season, with daily shipping volumes exceeding 10,000 plants, catering to both domestic and international markets [5]. Group 2 - In the flower production base of Yunnan's Yuanjiang County, multi-headed chrysanthemums are experiencing an off-season harvest, benefiting from favorable climatic conditions that allow for flower cultivation from August to April [7][9]. - The introduction of smart agriculture technologies, such as automatic shading and temperature control systems, has further enhanced the yield and quality of flowers in the region [9]. - The diverse color and shape of flowers, such as the rose begonia, are noted to create a festive atmosphere suitable for the New Year celebrations [3].

Core Viewpoint - The flower market in Guangzhou and surrounding areas is experiencing a peak sales season as the Chinese New Year approaches, with various flower species being prepared for sale to meet consumer demand [1][9]. Group 1: Flower Production and Sales - Guangzhou is a significant flower production base in China, with many flower planting enterprises entering a sales peak starting from the lunar month [1]. - The total production of New Year flowers in Guangzhou is expected to reach 20 million pots by 2026 [8]. - In the Nanhai District of Foshan, the butterfly orchid is also entering its sales peak, with daily shipping volumes exceeding 10,000 plants, catering to both domestic and export markets [9]. Group 2: Flower Varieties and Consumer Trends - Various colors of rose begonia are in full bloom, featuring red, pink, and yellow hues, which align with the festive atmosphere of the New Year [3][5]. - The butterfly orchid's sales are increasingly driven by e-commerce platforms, with smaller, intricately designed varieties becoming more popular among online consumers, indicating a trend towards more rational and diverse flower consumption [11]. - New varieties of flowers, such as a popular milk-yellow butterfly orchid, are being introduced to meet consumer preferences [14]. Group 3: Agricultural Innovations - In Yuanjiang, Yunnan Province, multi-headed chrysanthemums are experiencing an off-season harvest due to favorable climatic conditions, allowing for a longer growing period compared to other regions [15][17]. - The introduction of smart agriculture technologies, such as automatic shading and temperature control systems, has further enhanced flower yield and quality in the region [19].

Group 1 - The representatives attending the provincial congress are focused on providing practical suggestions for high-quality development and efficient governance in the province [1] - There is a strong emphasis on integrating into the national unified market and enhancing both internal and external openness, supported by legal frameworks to optimize the business environment [1] - The proposal for smart agriculture as a core engine for agricultural modernization highlights the need for precise policies and the involvement of farmers in planning, ensuring sustainable project development [1] Group 2 - The focus for the year is on transforming "people's aspirations" into tangible "happiness" for the public, with representatives advocating for a dual-carbon strategy to promote comprehensive green transformation [2] - Continuous improvement of air quality through low-emission transformations in key industries and comprehensive management of volatile organic compounds is a priority [2] - Representatives aim to act as a voice for the public and ensure the successful completion of the congress's agenda, contributing to the modernization of the region [2]