Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various tax deduction policies related to employee welfare expenses, sponsorship expenditures, and the treatment of prior year unclaimed deductions under corporate income tax regulations in China [3][4][5][6][13]. Group 1: Employee Welfare Expenses - Employee subsidies for direct relatives' medical expenses can be deducted as employee welfare expenses, provided they do not exceed 14% of the total salary expenses [3]. - The definition of employee welfare expenses includes various subsidies and non-monetary benefits such as medical expenses for employees and their dependents, heating subsidies, and transportation allowances [3][4]. Group 2: Sponsorship Expenditures - Sponsorship expenditures related to third-party activities can be classified as advertising and promotional expenses if they serve to promote the company's image and are directly related to income generation [6]. - Non-advertising sponsorship expenditures that are unrelated to business operations cannot be deducted from taxable income [6]. Group 3: Prior Year Unclaimed Deductions - Companies can claim previously unclaimed deductible expenses for corporate income tax, but the claim must be made within five years from the year of discovery [9][10]. - The five-year period for claiming unclaimed deductions starts from the year prior to the year in which the expense was discovered [10]. Group 4: R&D Expense Deductions - Certain costs associated with R&D activities, such as intellectual property application fees and related expenses, can be additionally deducted, but the total amount cannot exceed 10% of the total R&D expenses eligible for deduction [11][12]. Group 5: Small and Micro Enterprises - Small and micro enterprises can benefit from income tax preferential policies, but these policies apply only to profitable enterprises, as losses can be carried forward to offset future taxable income [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses recent updates on tax policies for small and micro enterprises in China, particularly focusing on the prepayment of corporate income tax and the benefits related to R&D expense deductions. Group 1: Corporate Income Tax Prepayment - Small and micro enterprises are required to prepay corporate income tax on a quarterly basis, as per the announcement by the State Taxation Administration [4] - Enterprises that were previously paying monthly can switch to quarterly prepayment if they meet the criteria for small and micro enterprises during the prepayment periods in April, July, and October [4] - The new regulations took effect on January 1, 2023, and the previous announcement regarding small and micro enterprises' tax policies has been abolished [4][8] Group 2: R&D Expense Deductions - Enterprises can enjoy R&D expense deductions during their prepayment submissions in July and October if they accurately account for their R&D expenses [7] - The policy allows enterprises to choose to apply for the R&D expense deduction based on their actual R&D expenditures, either during the mid-year or at the annual settlement [10] - The announcement regarding the optimization of R&D expense deductions also took effect on January 1, 2023 [10][8] Group 3: Tax Settlement Procedures - Enterprises must submit their annual corporate income tax returns within five months after the end of the tax year to reconcile any overpayments or underpayments [12] - If an enterprise has prepaid more tax than what is due, it should apply for a tax refund, which the tax authority is required to process promptly [12]

Core Viewpoint - The tax authorities in Xining Economic and Technological Development Zone are implementing a series of service measures to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), focusing on their urgent needs and challenges, thereby contributing to high-quality economic development [1] Group 1: Precision Guidance - The Dongchuan Industrial Park Tax Bureau collaborates with technology and industry departments to create a directory of technology enterprises, providing targeted tax policy guidance and support to resolve application issues [2] - Qinghai Nord New Materials Co., Ltd., recognized as a "specialized and innovative" SME, has significantly increased its production of ultra-thin lithium battery foil, benefiting from tax incentives totaling 47.83 million yuan for R&D expenses [2] Group 2: Quality Service - The Nanchuan Industrial Park Tax Bureau has established a cross-departmental collaboration mechanism to optimize government services, focusing on simplifying processes and expediting export tax refund procedures [3] - The implementation of a unified electronic tax system allows for quick processing of export tax refunds and R&D expense deductions, alleviating cash flow pressures for enterprises [3] Group 3: Collaborative Governance - The Biotech Industrial Park Tax Bureau has initiated a "face-to-face tax enterprise compliance promotion" action, engaging over 110 enterprise representatives to discuss VAT policies and R&D investment challenges [4] - Kingke Tibetan Medicine Co., Ltd. has benefited from precise policy guidance, receiving 10.15 million yuan in R&D expense deductions and 11.43 million yuan in tax reductions, which are reinvested into new drug development [5] Group 4: Compliance Management - The tax authorities in Xining are actively guiding enterprises to comply with tax laws and regulations, conducting on-site assessments to identify and address potential tax risks [7] - The Ganhua Industrial Zone Tax Bureau provides personalized services to help enterprises conduct self-assessments of tax risks, ensuring compliance in their operations [7]

Core Viewpoint - Technological innovation is identified as a core element for developing new productive forces, with tax incentives playing a crucial role in supporting enterprise innovation and development [1][2]. Group 1: Tax Incentives and Support - The tax authorities in Nanping City have focused on implementing policies such as R&D expense deductions and tax benefits for high-tech enterprises, providing detailed tax services to stimulate innovation [1]. - Fujian Renhong Pharmaceutical Chemical Co., Ltd. benefited from a tax deduction of 5.68 million yuan last year, which was reinvested into key technology and innovation projects [1]. - Guoyi Technology (Nanping) Co., Ltd. has initiated production of automated equipment with an expected annual output of 1,000 sets and a projected value of approximately 300 million yuan [2]. Group 2: R&D Expense Management - Shaowu City’s Ronghui Chemical Co., Ltd. reported that R&D expenses accounted for 6.61% of sales revenue, benefiting from tax incentives [2]. - The Shaowu tax bureau has established a comprehensive management mechanism to assist enterprises in the entire process of R&D expense deductions, providing tailored service plans [2]. - Wuyishan and Songxi tax bureaus have implemented communication mechanisms and comprehensive guidance to help high-tech enterprises navigate complex tax policies [2]. Group 3: Future Focus - The tax authorities in Nanping City plan to continue focusing on the development needs of technology-based enterprises, enhancing support for technological R&D and tax incentives to accelerate high-quality development [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various tax incentives and policies aimed at supporting high-tech enterprises, small and micro enterprises, and specific sectors such as pharmaceuticals and technology transfer, highlighting the benefits of these policies for businesses in terms of tax reductions and deductions [4][12][11]. Group 1: High-Tech Enterprise Incentives - High-tech enterprises are subject to a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15% [4]. - Losses incurred in the five years prior to qualifying as a high-tech enterprise can be carried forward for up to 10 years for tax offset [4]. Group 2: Equipment and Depreciation Policies - From January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2027, enterprises can deduct the full cost of newly purchased equipment valued under 5 million yuan in the year of purchase, rather than depreciating it over several years [5]. - The definition of equipment includes fixed assets excluding buildings, and the timing of asset recognition is based on invoice issuance or completion of construction [17]. Group 3: Pharmaceutical Sector Benefits - Pharmaceutical manufacturing companies can deduct advertising and promotional expenses up to 30% of their annual sales revenue, with excess amounts allowed to be carried forward to future tax years [9]. - Income from the initial processing of medicinal plants is exempt from corporate income tax [9]. Group 4: Technology Transfer Tax Relief - For technology transfer income, the first 5 million yuan is exempt from corporate income tax, while amounts exceeding this threshold are taxed at half the standard rate [11]. Group 5: Small and Micro Enterprise Policies - Small and micro enterprises can calculate taxable income at a reduced rate of 25% and pay corporate income tax at a rate of 20%, with this policy extended until December 31, 2027 [12]. - Criteria for small and micro enterprises include annual taxable income not exceeding 3 million yuan, fewer than 300 employees, and total assets not exceeding 50 million yuan [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax deduction policies for loan loss provisions in financial enterprises, particularly focusing on agricultural loans and small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) loans, outlining the specific percentages for different risk categories [4][6][8]. Summary by Relevant Sections Loan Loss Provisions - Financial enterprises are allowed to deduct loan loss provisions from taxable income based on the following formula: Tax-deductible loan loss provision = Year-end eligible loan asset balance × 1% - Unused loan loss provision from the previous year [4]. Agricultural and SME Loans - Financial enterprises must classify agricultural and SME loans according to the "Loan Risk Classification Guidelines" and can deduct loan loss provisions at the following rates: - Attention category loans: 2% - Substandard category loans: 25% - Doubtful category loans: 50% - Loss category loans: 100% [4][6]. Deduction Policy for Agricultural and SME Loans - Losses from eligible agricultural and SME loans must first offset the previously deducted loan loss provisions, with any remaining losses deductible against taxable income [6]. Clarification on Deduction Applicability - According to the announcement by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, the tax deduction policy for loan loss provisions for agricultural and SME loans is exclusive and does not apply to general loan loss provision deduction policies [8].

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Group 1: Corporate Income Tax Settlement - Taxpayers need to complete the corporate income tax settlement for the year 2024 between January 1 and May 31, 2025 [2] - Small and micro enterprises with an annual taxable income not exceeding 3 million yuan can have 25% of that amount included in taxable income and pay corporate income tax at a rate of 20% [3] Group 2: R&D Expense Deduction - Enterprises can deduct 100% of actual R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets from taxable income, and if they do form intangible assets, they can amortize 200% of the cost [5] - For integrated circuit and industrial mother machine enterprises, the deduction is 120% for expenses that do not form intangible assets and 220% for those that do during the period from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027 [6] Group 3: Special Equipment Digitalization and Intelligent Transformation - Investments in the digitalization and intelligent transformation of special equipment from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2027, can be credited against corporate income tax at a rate of 10% for amounts not exceeding 50% of the original tax basis of the equipment [10] - The special equipment must meet specific criteria outlined in previous fiscal documents to qualify for the tax benefits [11]

□李婉晴 孔彬宇 近日，在河南中原特钢装备制造有限公司（以下简称"中原特钢"），国内首台（套）EVA装置关键部件 实现首批交付。 作为河南省创新龙头企业，中原特钢专注于中高端特殊钢材料与大型成套装备的研发与生产，创新成果 不断。"此次公司研发的EVA超高压装置反应器及中冷器用超高压管，打破了国外技术垄断，可助力我 国EVA超高压聚乙烯成套装备制造及工艺技术领域实现国产替代。"该企业法人代表马强说。 有了税务部门的帮助，企业在享受利好的同时，还从源头化解了税收风险。"研发费用的标准界定比较 繁杂，财务人员在梳理费用账目时经常有疑惑。税务人员不仅给我们指出潜在风险点，还帮我们重新调 整了纳税申报表，使研发费用归集更准确。"罗志平粗略一算，2022年至2024年，企业享受研发费用加 计扣除金额达6900万元。 研发费用加计扣除是撬动企业持续加大创新投入的重要"支点"。近年来，随着政策持续"加码"，如何确 保企业充分享受税收优惠，有效防范化解企业税收风险，成为税务部门助企服务的重要"课题"。 济源税务部门针对辖区内享受政策企业较多、金额较大的情况，充分利用税收大数据，深入分析企业的 研发和产销情况，持续开展"事前辅导 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article provides guidance on common tax-related questions for businesses, particularly focusing on corporate income tax filing and deductions for research and development expenses. Group 1: Corporate Income Tax Filing - Taxpayers must complete the corporate income tax reconciliation for the year 2024 between January 1 and May 31, 2025 [1] - The State Administration of Taxation has revised the corporate income tax annual declaration form, indicating that losses should be filled in with a "−" sign [7] Group 2: Research and Development Expenses - Electronic cigarette manufacturing companies are classified under the tobacco manufacturing industry and are not eligible for the R&D expense deduction policy [2][3] - Expenses incurred from creative design activities aimed at innovative products can be deducted as R&D expenses, provided they meet specific criteria [4] - Companies must differentiate between R&D activities and creative design activities to avoid double benefits from the R&D expense deduction [5] Group 3: Asset Impairment Losses - The amounts reported for "asset impairment losses" in the main declaration form and the tax adjustment project table must match, except for financial enterprises [6] Group 4: Tax Exemptions for Agriculture - Income from agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery projects can be exempted or reduced from corporate income tax, and specific reporting requirements must be followed [8] Group 5: Tax Treatment of Financial Funds - Fiscal funds that qualify as non-taxable income must be included in taxable income after five years if not spent or returned [17] Group 6: Equipment Deduction Policy - New equipment and tools purchased by companies can be fully deducted in the current period if their unit value does not exceed 5 million yuan, without considering the estimated net residual value [18] Group 7: Dividend Income from Partnerships - Dividend income from partnerships and foreign enterprises does not qualify for tax exemption under the corporate income tax law [19][26]