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中美脱钩,还回得去么?
伍治坚证据主义· 2025-10-08 07:34
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing "decoupling" between the US and China, highlighting the shift from cooperation to competition, and the implications for global trade, investment, and technology [2][3][4]. Trade Implications - The US has maintained high tariffs on Chinese goods since 2018, with an average tariff expected to exceed 20% under a potential second Trump administration, affecting various industries [3] - Companies have relocated production to countries like Vietnam, Mexico, and Malaysia to mitigate the impact of tariffs, resulting in a significant shift in supply chains [3] - The change in origin labels from "Made in China" to "Made in Vietnam" illustrates the transformation in sourcing strategies [3] Capital and Technology Decoupling - US venture capital, once a driving force for Chinese tech startups, has largely withdrawn, with increased scrutiny on foreign investments in sensitive sectors like chips and AI [3] - The concept of "regionalized operations" is emerging, where sensitive technologies remain in the US while lower-value industries are outsourced [3][4] Psychological Shift - There is a growing consensus in the US across various sectors that reliance on China poses risks, prompting a desire to diversify supply chains [4] China's Response - The Chinese government is promoting a "self-sufficiency" movement in technology, driven by past experiences like the Huawei incident [5] - The relationship between the US and China is evolving towards a "gradual distancing" rather than a complete separation, as seen in the production strategies of companies like Apple [5] Economic Impact - The decoupling is expected to lead to higher production costs and persistent inflation in the US, while China may face reduced exports and foreign investment, impacting growth potential [6] - In 2025, foreign direct investment in China is projected to be $23.2 billion, the second-lowest level since 2003 [6] Global Economic Trends - The world is transitioning from "global integration" to "regional multipolarity," creating new investment opportunities in various regions [7] - The decoupling is not a temporary issue but a long-term reality, requiring investors to adapt their strategies to find new opportunities in a changing landscape [7]
【科技自立·产业自强】江丰电子:实现超高纯铝等全系列先端靶材产业化 进入到全球领先工艺
Core Viewpoint - Jiangfeng Electronics (300666) focuses on ultra-pure materials and sputtering targets for large-scale integrated circuit manufacturing, achieving significant technological breakthroughs and establishing a production base with complete independent intellectual property rights [1] Group 1: Company Achievements - Jiangfeng Electronics has industrialized a full range of advanced targets including ultra-pure aluminum, titanium, tantalum, copper, manganese, and cobalt, reaching globally leading processes and exporting extensively [1] - The company has become a major supplier for many internationally renowned wafer manufacturing enterprises, ensuring China's chip industry meets the demand for ultra-pure materials and transforming the reliance on imports into a competitive advantage [1] Group 2: Strategic Contributions - Jiangfeng Electronics has undertaken multiple national strategic development research and industrialization projects, including the National 02 Major Special Project and the National 863 Major Special Project, promoting the localization of key materials [1] - The company is actively developing new technologies to address shortcomings and has laid out plans in the semiconductor precision components sector, producing over 40,000 product types and contributing significantly to the localization of components for process equipment [1]
【科技自立·产业自强】盛景微:参与研制国内首套露天矿全无线爆破系统成功应用 填补国内技术空白
Core Insights - Shengjing Micro is driving industrial upgrades through its innovative capabilities in the field of industrial electronic detonators and specialized chips [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The first fully wireless blasting system for open-pit mines in China, developed with the participation of Shengjing Micro, was successfully applied in September 2025 [1] - This system achieves full-domain wireless detonation from the surface to the borehole, overcoming the core technical barriers of wireless signal penetration through complex media [1] - The technology eliminates reliance on traditional cables, filling a domestic technological gap [1] Group 2: Market Position and Applications - Shengjing Micro leverages its high-performance, low-power specialized chip advantages and platforms such as provincial engineering technology research centers and CNAS-certified laboratories to transform technological strength into a wide range of products [1] - The core module of its electronic detonators has already captured a leading position in the domestic market [1]
【科技自立·产业自强】三孚新科:具备跨化学品与设备协同研发能力的表面工程一体化解决方案提供商
Core Insights - Sanfu New Technology is one of the few domestic providers with integrated surface engineering solutions, capable of collaborative R&D across chemicals and equipment [1] Group 1: Electronic Sector - The company offers advanced chemicals and supporting equipment for PCB and semiconductor processes, including horizontal copper plating, pulse plating, and chemical nickel-gold [1] - Its PCB-specific chemicals and copper foil production equipment are utilized in the manufacturing of AI server boards [1] - The company's eco-friendly tin/nickel products for semiconductor passive components are experiencing rapid growth, serving multiple semiconductor listed companies in mainland China and Hong Kong [1] Group 2: New Energy Sector - The company has innovated a one-step wet composite copper foil preparation solution, which boasts high efficiency, high yield, and low cost advantages [1] - This solution is currently in the testing and equipment delivery phase with several clients and is advancing industrialization projects in locations like Longnan, Jiangxi [1] - The technology supports the development of high-safety power batteries, energy storage batteries, and consumer batteries [1] Group 3: Automotive and Steel Industries - The company has independently developed technologies that break foreign monopolies, with a full-line plastic electroplating solution successfully implemented in a large auto parts enterprise in Uzbekistan [1] - The MSA high-speed tin plating technology has achieved large-scale application in domestic steel mills and has been successfully exported to core steel enterprises in Belarus [1] - The company is promoting its independent technologies on an international scale [1] Group 4: Environmental Initiatives - The company is actively promoting clean production processes in the industry, featuring cyanide-free copper, silver, and zinc electroplating technologies [2] - It offers industrial cleaning products that are phosphorus-free, low COD, and low ammonia nitrogen, along with photovoltaic nano self-cleaning technology [2] - These solutions have achieved large-scale application in the industry, aiding in the green transformation of the sector [2]
【科技自立·产业自强】容百科技:深化研发布局 以更多突破性技术助推能源产业升级
Core Insights - Rongbai Technology has significantly increased its patent applications from 602 to 1401 over the past three years, representing a growth rate of 248% [1] - The number of invention patent applications has nearly quadrupled, rising from over 200 to nearly 800 [1] - The company has authorized over 60 invention patents in cutting-edge technology fields, achieving an authorization rate exceeding 95% [1] Patent and Global Expansion - The PCT patent family has surpassed 60 families, covering 15 countries including the US, Japan, and Europe, with over 145 overseas patents [1] - The company is accelerating its global layout in the patent landscape [1] Technological Advancements - Rongbai Technology has made significant breakthroughs in key indicators such as the compaction density, capacity, and rate performance of cathode materials, achieving a cycle life exceeding 10,000 times [1] - The products maintain high discharge capacity even in extreme low-temperature environments of -30°C, reaching advanced industry performance levels [1] - The cost of cathode materials is expected to decrease by 20%-30% compared to current lithium batteries, further accelerating the commercialization of sodium batteries [1] Innovations in Battery Materials - The patented method for preparing lithium sulfide significantly enhances material purity and preparation efficiency, providing critical material support for the industrialization of solid-state batteries [1] - The patent for a composite cathode material and its preparation method optimizes structure design and material systems, significantly improving battery energy density and cycle performance to meet market demands for high-performance batteries [1] Commitment to R&D - Rongbai Technology continues to increase its investment in independent research and development, leading the ongoing breakthroughs in global new energy material technology [1]
【科技自立·产业自强】风华高科:为全球电子产业链注入澎湃的“中国芯”动力
Core Viewpoint - Fenghua Gaoke has established a comprehensive innovation system covering "materials - processes - equipment - products," achieving significant breakthroughs in the localization of key materials and the autonomy of high-end equipment [1] Group 1: Material Technology - The company has overcome key material technologies such as ultra-fine powder dispersion, powder surface modification, and precise component doping, resulting in the development and application of 8 key materials to ensure independent supply [1] Group 2: Equipment Technology - Fenghua Gaoke has collaboratively developed high-end MLCC equipment, achieving key indicators that meet international advanced levels, thereby breaking foreign monopolies [1] Group 3: Process and Product Technology - The company has mastered core technologies such as 1μm ultra-thin film casting and 1000-layer precision stacking, with AI server MLCC capacity reaching 220μF and the domestic debut of automotive-grade product temperature and voltage performance [1] - The company has successfully tackled precision atmosphere sintering of low-cost thick film resistors and heterogeneous interface control technology, significantly reducing product costs, with automotive-grade high-voltage resistors passing AEC-Q200 certification and being successfully integrated into the new energy vehicle supply chain [1] - Multiple inductive products, including automotive-grade integrated inductors, common mode inductors, PoC inductors, and alloy inductors, have completed R&D and are advancing towards mass production [1] Group 4: Market Impact - Through comprehensive innovation, Fenghua Gaoke is driving the overall upgrade of the domestic industrial chain, with products like extreme high-capacity MLCCs for AI servers and automotive-grade high-voltage resistors already in bulk supply to leading enterprises [1] - Sales in emerging market sectors such as AI computing power, energy storage, and low-altitude economy continue to break through [1] - Fenghua Gaoke is igniting the "Chinese chip" power for the global electronic industry chain with its innovative efforts [1]
【科技自立·产业自强】亚辉龙:承担多项国家及省市重大科技项目 产品覆盖自身免疫、心血管等七大领域
Core Insights - The company has established six major R&D centers and a production base in Xiangtan, Hunan, undertaking several significant national and provincial scientific projects [1] - The "High-Performance Immuno Rapid Detection System R&D" project is included in the "14th Five-Year" National Key R&D Program, addressing clinical issues such as complex interference in whole blood sample testing, low sensitivity, and long detection times [1] - Since the project's inception, the company has applied for 18 invention patents and has obtained a registration certificate for myocardial marker composite quality control products [1] - As of August 31, 2025, the company plans to apply for a total of 760 patents, with 59% being invention patents [1] - The company emphasizes industry-academia-research collaboration, establishing joint laboratories with prestigious institutions like Peking University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences to foster high-level professional talent and advance technology in the in vitro diagnostics field [1]
【科技自立·产业自强】兆威机电:以微型驱动产品创新,助力国产化加速
Core Viewpoint - Zhaowei Electromechanical has developed a high-performance planetary gearbox series (SMDφ4~42mm) that works in conjunction with the new MC series brushless hollow cup motors, providing a compact and efficient micro-drive solution [1] Group 1: Product Features - The new 4mm brushless hollow cup motor can reach speeds of up to 100,000 rpm, and when paired with the gearbox, it offers flexible reduction ratios from 3.9:1 to 1526:1 [1] - The product boasts advantages such as small size, high torque density, low noise, precise control, and long lifespan [1] Group 2: Applications and Market Impact - Zhaowei Electromechanical's products are deeply applied in strategic emerging fields such as humanoid robots, high-end medical equipment, and aerospace [1] - The technology breakthrough helps support the intelligent upgrade of high-end equipment, overcoming foreign technological bottlenecks [1]
【科技自立·产业自强】联赢激光:成功开发国内第一款多波长同轴复合焊接头 合成功率可达6000W水平
Core Viewpoint - The company emphasizes significant investment in technology research and development, establishing extensive collaborations with various universities and research institutes to enhance its capabilities in laser technology [1] Group 1: Research and Development - The company has formed partnerships with several prestigious institutions, including Shenzhen University, South China Normal University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, South China University of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, and the Semiconductor Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [1] - The company focuses on the independent development of laser welding heads and other optical systems, with power capabilities ranging from 5W to 6000W and wavelengths from ultraviolet 266nm to 2000nm [1] - The company has successfully developed the first domestic multi-wavelength coaxial composite welding head, achieving a combined power of 6000W, placing it in a leading position within the industry [1] Group 2: Intellectual Property - As of June 30, 2025, the company has obtained a total of 477 patents, including 55 invention patents, and holds 276 software copyrights [1]
【科技自立·产业自强】杉杉股份:双轮驱动 夯实新能源与新型显示产业基石
Core Insights - The company focuses on two core businesses: lithium battery anode materials and polarizers, contributing to the development of the new energy and new display industries [1] Group 1: Lithium Battery Anode Materials - The company’s 6C products are currently in mass supply to consumer and power sectors, leading in market share [1] - To address the challenges of silicon-based material expansion and fast charging limitations, the company has developed a new CVD silicon-carbon anode using gas-phase nanotechnology to control silicon particle size, suppress expansion, and enhance cycling performance [1] - The company has introduced ultra-long cycle graphite, utilizing non-stop graphitization technology to form a super-crystal wave structure, significantly improving material compression and expansion resistance, supporting battery cell cycle life exceeding 15,000 times, and meeting energy storage market demands [1] Group 2: Polarizers - The company holds over 1,800 patents covering global markets including China, Japan, South Korea, and Europe [1] - Through a combination of independent research and acquisition integration, the company has achieved a technological leap from LCD polarizers to a dual-category of "LCD + OLED" [1]