Group 1 - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone's pilot measures will be replicated and promoted nationwide, covering areas such as intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, labor rights protection, state-owned enterprise reform, and environmental protection [1] - The initiative reflects China's commitment to promoting an open world economy amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism, with significant policy documents released this year to enhance foreign investment and financial services [1] - The measures aim to address urgent needs of enterprises and the public, particularly in areas like intellectual property protection and cross-border data flow, responding to strong calls for reform from foreign investors [2] Group 2 - The ultimate goal of the reforms is to create a fairer market competition environment and a more transparent and stable institutional framework, requiring collaboration among various departments and localities [2] - Future reforms will focus on increasing transparency in competitive projects, optimizing procurement processes through electronic means, and encouraging bilingual procurement announcements to enhance the effectiveness of government procurement reforms [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is promoting the replication of 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone to enhance institutional openness and align with international high-standard trade rules [2][5]. Group 1: Pilot Measures and Replication - A total of 80 measures were initially tested in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, with 77 measures now set for broader replication, including 34 measures to other free trade zones and 43 measures nationwide [2][5]. - The 77 measures focus on seven key areas: accelerating service trade openness, enhancing the facilitation of goods trade, implementing high-standard digital trade rules, strengthening intellectual property protection, reforming government procurement, advancing "post-border" management reforms, and improving risk prevention systems [2][3]. Group 2: Trade and Investment Facilitation - The replication of these measures aims to facilitate trade and investment, further opening the market and allowing the world to share in China's opportunities [3][4]. - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has seen significant advancements in digital trade, with projected imports and exports reaching $109.53 billion in 2024, accounting for 30.1% of the national total [4]. Group 3: Institutional Innovation and Support - The national level has replicated a total of 379 institutional innovations from free trade zones, creating a favorable environment for shared reform benefits and open results [5]. - The Ministry of Commerce plans to work with local governments and departments to ensure the effective implementation of the replicated measures within one year [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued a notice to replicate and promote 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) to enhance high-level institutional openness and align with international high-standard economic and trade rules [1][2]. Group 1: Pilot Measures and Achievements - A total of 379 institutional innovation results from the FTZ have been replicated and promoted at the national level, creating a favorable environment for shared reform dividends and open results [2][4]. - The digital trade in Shanghai is projected to reach $109.53 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.9%, accounting for 30.1% of the national total [2]. Group 2: Future Directions and Support - The Ministry of Commerce will collaborate with local governments and departments to support the FTZ in proactively aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules while ensuring risk management [3][7]. - There will be a focus on expanding the pilot areas to include service trade, green trade, and digital trade, with an emphasis on new business models and innovative institutional measures [8]. Group 3: Specific Areas of Focus - The replication of institutional innovation will cover various fields, including intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, labor rights protection, state-owned enterprise reform, and environmental protection, with nearly half of the measures targeting these areas [6]. - The Ministry of Commerce aims to enhance transparency and fairness in government procurement processes through a series of 15 measures, including increasing the transparency of limited competition project information [6]. Group 4: Implementation and Coordination - The Ministry of Commerce will ensure that the replication and promotion of measures are effectively coordinated with other reform and opening-up pilot measures, aiming for policy synergy [4][9]. - Continuous tracking and evaluation of the implementation of replicated measures will be conducted, with specific guidelines to be completed within a year where necessary [4].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce will focus on implementing pilot measures to meet the urgent needs of enterprises and the public, aiming to enhance regulatory standards and release the benefits of institutional openness [3] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) issued opinions on promoting brand building among central enterprises, targeting significant improvements in brand awareness and value by 2030 and 2035 [3] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) approved the registration of propylene futures and options on the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, ensuring a smooth launch and stable operation [3] - The second batch of new floating rate funds has been officially submitted for registration, with several fund companies applying, following the first batch that raised over 22.6 billion yuan [3] Group 2 - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasized the importance of stabilizing the real estate market and implementing precise policies to meet public expectations for housing [4] - Data from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology indicates a significant decline in domestic smartphone shipments, with a 21.8% year-on-year drop in May 2025 [4] - The State Administration for Market Regulation revised the national standard for smart home appliances, specifically for refrigerators, to enhance user experience and set data management norms [5] Group 3 - The maximum national power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4, marking a historical high, with significant contributions from air conditioning loads [8] - The Ministry of Natural Resources is planning the "14th Five-Year" marine economic development plan, focusing on optimizing marine resources and developing emerging marine industries [9] Group 4 - Companies such as Whirlpool are expected to see a net profit increase of approximately 559% year-on-year in the first half of the year [7] - The company Huayi Medical faces uncertainty regarding the success of its therapeutic vaccine project [7] - The company Xinyu Technology signed a long-term supply agreement worth approximately 44.6 million USD with an overseas client [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is promoting the replication of successful institutional innovations from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) to enhance high-level institutional openness and international trade rule alignment, aiming for broader economic reform and cooperation. Group 1: Institutional Innovations and Economic Impact - A total of 77 pilot measures have been successfully replicated, with 34 measures extended to other FTZs and 43 measures to the entire country [1] - The digital trade in Shanghai is projected to reach $109.53 billion in 2024, marking a 4.9% year-on-year increase and accounting for 30.1% of the national total [1] - The national level has cumulatively replicated 379 institutional innovation outcomes from FTZs, fostering a shared reform dividend and inclusive open results [3] Group 2: Support for High-Standard Trade Rules - The Ministry of Commerce will collaborate with local governments to support FTZs in proactively aligning with international high-standard trade rules while ensuring risk management [2] - There is a focus on expanding pilot areas to promote service trade, green trade, and digital trade, along with innovative institutional measures for new business models [2][6] - The People's Bank of China will support the deepening of financial openness and innovation in FTZs, including the promotion of digital currency applications [2] Group 3: Implementation and Coordination - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the need for local adaptation of pilot measures based on strategic positioning and industrial advantages, ensuring timely implementation [3] - Continuous tracking and evaluation of the replication measures will be conducted to address challenges faced by local governments and businesses [3] - The replication of institutional innovations includes significant areas such as intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, and labor rights protection, with nearly half of the measures focusing on these sectors [4] Group 4: Future Directions and Broader Applications - The Ministry of Commerce plans to advance the pilot measures in a phased manner, focusing on both broadening and deepening the scope of institutional innovations [5][6] - There is an emphasis on creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, particularly in sectors like telecommunications, healthcare, and e-commerce [6][7] - The government aims to explore new institutional breakthroughs while balancing development and security, ensuring that the FTZs serve as testing grounds for innovative policies [7]

Core Viewpoint - The promotion of institutional innovation measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) is a significant step towards enhancing reform and development through openness, as well as fostering cooperation and mutual benefits [1][7]. Group 1: Institutional Innovation and Trade - The Shanghai digital trade's vitality has been further enhanced through rule alignment, with imports and exports expected to reach $109.53 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%, accounting for 30.1% of the national total [2]. - A total of 379 institutional innovation achievements from FTZs have been replicated and promoted at the national level, creating a favorable environment for shared reform dividends and inclusive open results [4]. - The Ministry of Commerce will support FTZs in proactively aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules while ensuring risk management [2][9]. Group 2: Future Directions and Measures - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the need to closely track the evolution of international high-standard economic and trade rules and expand the scope of pilot projects, focusing on the development of service trade, green trade, and digital trade [5][10]. - There will be a push for more fields to establish negative lists for data exit and to introduce more facilitation measures to promote efficient, convenient, and secure cross-border data flow [2][10]. - The promotion of the "Shanghai experience" will be intensified, including the innovative application of digital currency and optimization of electronic payment services across the country [2][9]. Group 3: Implementation and Coordination - The Ministry of Commerce will work with relevant departments to support localities in advancing the replication and promotion of pilot measures that are urgently needed by enterprises and the public [4][5]. - Continuous tracking and evaluation of the effectiveness of the replicated measures will be conducted, with specific opinions and methods to be completed within a year if necessary [5]. - The approach will involve a phased implementation strategy, where measures are tested, replicated, and researched simultaneously to ensure a comprehensive rollout [9].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is advancing the integration of international high-standard trade rules within the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, aiming to enhance institutional openness and promote economic development through innovative reforms [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The State Council has issued 77 pilot measures for replication, covering seven areas including service trade, goods trade, digital trade, and intellectual property protection, with 34 measures to be replicated in other free trade zones and 43 measures nationwide [2]. - The Ministry of Commerce will work with local governments and departments to implement these measures effectively, focusing on the needs of businesses and the public [2]. Group 2: Financial Sector Innovations - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone will deepen financial openness and innovation, with recent announcements including support for offshore debt and comprehensive reforms in offshore trade finance services [3]. - The People's Bank of China will collaborate with financial management departments to support the integration of international high-standard trade rules while managing risks [2][3]. Group 3: Broader and Deeper Trials - The initiative will expand the scope of trials to include new business models and promote data flow across borders, particularly in emerging fields like artificial intelligence and fintech [4]. - There will be a focus on enhancing market access and exploring deeper reforms in key areas such as intellectual property protection and e-commerce [4][5]. Group 4: Strengthening Pilot Programs - Existing pilot policies will be utilized more effectively, with an emphasis on promoting advanced experiences and typical cases while balancing development and security [5]. - The government aims to explore new institutional breakthroughs and leverage the free trade zone as a testing ground for innovative policies [5].

Core Points - The State Council has recently issued a notice to replicate and promote 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone to a broader scope, with 34 measures to other free trade zones and 43 measures nationwide [1][2] - The measures focus on enhancing trade and investment liberalization, including service trade, goods trade, digital trade rules, intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, and risk management [2][3] Group 1 - The 77 measures are designed to accelerate the opening of service trade and improve the convenience of goods trade, aiming to enhance international trade and investment [2] - Specific initiatives include optimizing international transit operations, integrating customs special supervision areas with port management, and recognizing overseas quarantine electronic supervision information to improve customs clearance efficiency [2] - Financial openness is also a focus, with measures to enhance the digital yuan pilot applications and optimize cross-border fund management for multinational companies [2] Group 2 - Nearly half of the measures (36 out of 77) target areas such as intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, labor rights protection, state-owned enterprise reform, and environmental protection [3] - In government procurement, 15 measures aim to increase transparency and fairness, including expanding the scope of applicable projects and improving electronic procurement processes [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying the replication and promotion of the "Shanghai experience" in free trade zones, focusing on innovative applications of digital currency and optimizing electronic payment services nationwide [1][8]. Group 1: Policy and Implementation - The State Council has issued a notification to replicate 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, with 34 measures to be promoted to other free trade zones and 43 measures to be implemented nationwide [1][3]. - The measures focus on seven key areas, including service trade expansion, goods trade liberalization, high-standard digital trade rules, intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, border management reforms, and risk control system enhancement [3][4]. Group 2: Digital Trade and Data Management - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has initiated extensive reforms in the digital sector, aligning with international digital trade standards and facilitating cross-border data flow, digital technology application, and data sharing [5][6]. - By 2024, Shanghai's digital trade imports and exports are projected to reach $109.53 billion, accounting for 30.1% of the national total, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.9% [6]. Group 3: Financial Sector Innovations - The financial sector in Shanghai has developed replicable experiences, including the optimization of cross-border fund management and the establishment of a significant number of cross-border funding pools [7][8]. - The People's Bank of China is set to enhance the functions of free trade accounts and support the development of offshore financial services, aiming to deepen financial openness and innovation in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone [8].

中国银河证券|CGS 全景东盟双周报（2025 年第 5 期） : "黄金签证"助力制度型开放实践 首席经济学家：章俊 www.chinastock.com.cn 证券研究报告 "黄金签证"助力制度型开放实践 2025年7月4日 核心观点 分析师 章俊 首席经济学家 ☎：010-8092 8096 网: zhangjun_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130523070003 研究助理 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明 全景东盟双周报 刘小逸 网: liuxiaoyi_yj@chinastock.com.cn 田冀霖 网: tianjilin_yj@chinastock.com.cn 风险提示 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明。 随着美国"对等关税"90天暂缓期进入最后倒计时(7月9日),东南亚地区 ● 超 30%的平均加征税率生效在即。区域内国家正采取"多线并进"的应对方 案:在贸易端加速"窗口期"出口冲刺,马来西亚单月对美出口额增长超四成; 在外交层面稳步推进对华经贸合作并密集开展对美游说与协商,争取在暂缓 期内签订关税协议,其中,越 ...