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美H-1B签证改革:10万美元门槛压垮初创企业,全球科技人才流动大洗牌
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-26 13:06
9月26日消息,美国总统特朗普在当地时间19日签署行政令,大幅改革H-1B签证项目,要求申请人缴纳10万美元费用,否则不得入境。 这一政策突变不仅让硅谷科技巨头、初创企业陷入成本焦虑,更引发全球人才市场连锁反应,全球人才争夺战格局迎来重塑。 01.政策落地:10万美元门槛击碎"黄金通道"神话 作为美国吸引全球高技能劳动力的核心签证类型,H-1B签证此前被视为科技、医疗、科研领域外籍人才的"黄金通道"。但此次费用的暴 涨,彻底打破了企业与人才的预期。 白宫在政策解读中表示,此举旨在"阻止美国企业利用廉价外国劳动力取代本土工人",强调H-1B签证的初衷是引进稀缺专业人才,而 非"绕过本土就业的捷径"。然而,这一解释并未平息争议,从华尔街金融机构到硅谷科技公司,从高校实验室到社区医疗机构,几乎所 有依赖外籍人才的企业都开始紧急重新核算用工成本。 美国劳工部的数据显示,在截至2024年9月的财年中,美国企业提交了超过48万份H-1B职位申请,较五年前翻倍,而签证成功率不足 20%。罗格斯大学教授詹妮弗・亨特(Jennifer Hunt)指出:"过去企业愿意为每个候选人支付几千美元'抽签门票',但现在要为不确定能 否中 ...
10万美元H-1B签证费催生全球人才争夺战
第一财经· 2025-09-26 08:07
2025.09. 26 本文字数:2633,阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 高雅 9月19日,特朗普签署的总统公告推出H-1B签证新规,要求所有新申请者支付高达10万美元的费 用,旨在解决所谓"系统性滥用"问题。值得注意的是,印度人在H-1B项目中历来占据主导地位,近 年来占比超过70%。专家警告,此类政策可能加速高技能人才向加拿大、欧洲及中国等经济体转 移。 总部在吉隆坡的全球房产科技公司居外IQI集团(Juwai IQI)联合创始人兼集团首席执行官安萨里 (Kashif Ansari)对第一财经记者表示,美政府的这一政策将迫使雇主重新评估跨国招聘策略。"美 国中小企业和初创公司可能因此放弃引进海外人才,转而依赖本地招聘或远程外包。这将削弱美国对 全球技术型人才的吸引力,并可能在中长期影响其科技和教育竞争力。"他称。 哪些国家将受益 美国科技行业长期依赖H-1B签证引进高技能人才。皮尤研究中心数据显示,自2012年以来获批的H- 1B持有者中,约60%从事计算机相关职业。 美国特朗普政府的移民政策正在重塑全球人才流动格局。 本周,德国驻印度大使阿克曼(Philipp Ackermann)公开发文向" ...
10万美元H-1B签证费催生全球人才争夺战,英德韩都在抢先行动
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-26 06:11
美国政府此类政策可能加速高技能人才向加拿大、欧洲及中国等经济体转移。 美国特朗普政府的移民政策正在重塑全球人才流动格局。 本周,德国驻印度大使阿克曼(Philipp Ackermann)公开发文向"所有高技能印度人才"呼吁:"德国以 其稳定的移民政策脱颖而出,并为印度人在信息技术、管理、科学和技术领域提供了丰富的就业机 会。" 阿克曼还附上一个专门为印度人提供德国就业、移民与职业发展信息的网站,并鼓励他们"(在这里) 找到通往德国的道路,提升你的职业生涯"。 9月19日,特朗普签署的总统公告推出H-1B签证新规,要求所有新申请者支付高达10万美元的费用,旨 在解决所谓"系统性滥用"问题。值得注意的是,印度人在H-1B项目中历来占据主导地位,近年来占比 超过70%。专家警告,此类政策可能加速高技能人才向加拿大、欧洲及中国等经济体转移。 总部在吉隆坡的全球房产科技公司居外IQI集团(Juwai IQI)联合创始人兼集团首席执行官安萨里 (Kashif Ansari)对第一财经记者表示,美政府的这一政策将迫使雇主重新评估跨国招聘策略。"美国 中小企业和初创公司可能因此放弃引进海外人才,转而依赖本地招聘或远程外包。这 ...
降费!英国准备出台人才签证新规,力图吸引全球顶尖学者
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-09-23 22:49
报道提到,这些改革讨论在美国宣布大幅提高H-1B签证申请费用之前已展开,但参与讨论的人士表 示,美国的决定为那些希望改革高端签证体系的人"鼓足了风帆"。自从特朗普今年早些时候对高等院校 发起攻势开始,全球人才流动格局出现显著变化,而H-1B签证新规的出台将加剧这一趋势。 美国哥伦比亚广播公司20日报道称,学费上涨和政治动荡令美国学生申请欧洲和亚洲大学的数量激增。 数据显示,今年申请英国留学的美国学生数量增加14%。与之相对应,彭博社22日报道称,持学生签证 赴美访客量在8月降至四年低点,同比下降19%。 【环球时报特约记者 任重】据英国《金融时报》22日报道,英国政府正在考虑为全球顶尖人才取消部 分签证费用的提议。首相斯塔默的"全球人才工作组"正致力于提出方案,力图吸引全球最优秀科学家、 学者和数字领域专家,以提振经济。 一位英国官员表示,顶尖人才指的是那些毕业于全球前五名校或获得过权威奖项的人才。英国于2020年 推出的"全球人才签证",申请费为766英镑,配偶和子女支付的费用相同。通常每位申请人还需缴纳每 年1035英镑的医疗附加费。上述官员表示,目前正在探讨将费用降为零的可能性。 ...
麦非文:教育合作可以实现更广泛的全球互联
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-22 04:51
Group 1 - The 2025 Global Talent Summit is organized by the International Talent Organization Federation (AGTO) and the Center for China and Globalization (CCG), taking place in Beijing's Tongzhou district on June 27-28, 2025 [2] - The summit focuses on promoting talent cultivation, global exchange, and global leadership, which is viewed as a positive opportunity [3] - Key points discussed include the quality of talent, the need for training, and the provision of education to prepare youth for the complexities of the 21st century [4] Group 2 - The first point emphasizes the importance of education and training for young talents, highlighting the complexity of preparing them for future challenges [4] - The second point addresses the challenge of finding and training talents in regions like Sub-Saharan Africa, where educational resources are limited [4] - The third point discusses the global issue of millions of youth lacking access to necessary education and training, stressing their right and ability to compete globally [4][5]
2025全球人才峰会在北京举办
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-01 21:38
Group 1 - The 2025 Global Talent Summit was held in Beijing, focusing on global talent mobility and governance [1][2] - Representatives from various sectors, including international organizations, universities, and multinational companies, participated in discussions on improving global talent flow [1][2] - The summit emphasized the need for countries to adopt flexible policies to attract and retain high-skilled talent, highlighting the role of tourism recovery in enhancing national competitiveness [1][2] Group 2 - The "Global Talent Mobility Trends Report 2025" was released, indicating that global talent mobility remains strong despite complex international conditions [2] - The report highlights China's significant advantages in talent scale and environment, along with its potential for further development in other areas [2] - The report calls for countries to deepen their understanding of talent mobility and to promote high-level openness and talent exchange [2]
货币战争打响,资金正在涌入香港!
大胡子说房· 2025-06-07 04:13
Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong is emerging as a global financial center, benefiting from recent geopolitical shifts and changes in U.S. policies, particularly under Trump's administration [2][5][32]. Financial Landscape - The U.S. is aggressively promoting digital currencies and stablecoins to maintain dollar dominance in the digital economy [8][10]. - The introduction of stablecoins aims to facilitate cross-border payments and enhance regulatory control, positioning the U.S. as a global cryptocurrency hub [12][14]. - Hong Kong is becoming a focal point in the currency competition, with its financial authority actively researching local stablecoin projects to connect domestic and international markets [17][20]. Talent Acquisition - Recent U.S. policies have led to a significant number of international students facing challenges, prompting institutions in Hong Kong to create pathways for these students [23][28]. - Hong Kong universities are responding with scholarships and programs to attract displaced international students, enhancing their academic environment and global influence [30][31]. Investment Trends - There has been a notable increase in foreign capital inflow into Hong Kong's fund market, reaching a near 10-year high, particularly in private equity and family wealth management [35]. - The tightening of U.S. policies is seen as a catalyst for capital and talent to flow into Hong Kong, enhancing its asset attractiveness [36][34]. Insurance Market Dynamics - The Hong Kong Insurance Authority announced a reduction in the demonstration interest rate for participating policies, leading to a surge in demand for higher-yield products before the change takes effect [38][40]. - The difference in compounding interest rates (7% vs. 6.5%) has significant long-term financial implications, driving investors to seek opportunities in Hong Kong [41][42]. Conclusion - The current global economic instability is shifting investment preferences towards conservative strategies focused on capital preservation, making Hong Kong an appealing destination for such investments [46][47].