当地时间10月11日，央视记者获悉，美国政府在疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）实施裁员行动，解雇了 约130名国家免疫与呼吸系统疾病中心（NCIRD）员工，其中包括多名负责应对传染病暴发的高级官 员。 美国媒体报道称，裁员发生之际，美国正经历多项公共卫生挑战：麻疹病例创下1992年以来新高，流感 季死亡人数激增，百日咳病例连续第二年接近历史峰值。 消息人士称，被裁人员涵盖管理麻疹、流感、百日咳等疾病防控与疫苗政策的部门领导及专家，涉及监 测、政策与公共传播等核心职能。 美国卫生与公众服务部（HHS）及白宫尚未对此置评。 （文章来源：央视新闻） ...

人民网清莱9月27日电（记者简承渊）当地时间26日，诗琳通中国语言文化中心奠基25周年暨皇太 后大学孔子学院成立20周年庆典在泰国北部清莱府皇太后大学举行。清莱府政府官员、皇太后大学师生 代表、厦门大学校领导及中泰各界嘉宾逾200人出席相关活动。 厦门大学校长张宗益表示，诗琳通公主在 25 年前播下的文化种子，以及 20 年前两校共同孕育的孔 子学院，如今已枝繁叶茂、硕果累累。孔子学院成为"一带一路"教育合作的标杆，构建起"孔子学院— 汉学院—诗琳通中国语言文化中心"三位一体、协同发展的育人大平台，培养出一大批精通中文、理解 文化、传递友谊的青年才俊，成为中泰文明互鉴中一张熠熠生辉的名片。对于未来合作展望，张校长希 望在共筑文明互鉴之桥，扩大青年双向交流；共筑数字教育之桥，构建智慧学习生态；共筑创新发展之 桥，拓展人工智能、公共卫生等前沿领域加强合作。继续以教育厚植信任，以青年汇聚力量，以创新激 发可能，共同助力泰友谊之桥历久弥坚，推动世界文明之花灿烂绽放。 皇太后大学校长玛其玛·纳拉迪实致辞。人民网记者 简承渊摄 厦门大学校长张宗益授予泰国皇太后大学"国际中文教育专业学位研究生实践基地"牌匾，并捐赠教育资 ...

近年来，全球在降低儿童死亡率方面取得了显著成就。自2000年以来，儿童死亡人数从每年约1000万下 降到不足500万，被普遍视为国际公共卫生合作的重大进展。但这一趋势可能因为资金不足而出现逆 转。根据健康指标与评估研究所（IHME）的最新研究，从2024年至2025年，全球卫生援助资金下降幅 度达到21%，创下15年来新低。研究报告显示，财政压力、国内债务以及人口老龄化等因素迫使许多捐 助国缩减了对外援助的规模。这使得在全球范围内维持基本的公共卫生项目面临更大不确定性。 （活动现场比尔盖茨演讲 周蕊 / 摄） 盖茨在演讲中表示，当前的局面相当关键，全球领导人需要做出抉择：是继续削减对外援助，还是确保 全球儿童享有健康生活的基本权利。他指出，如果继续沿用削减的路径，人类在公共卫生领域的一项重 大成就将面临风险。他同时强调，尽管现实情况充满挑战，但前景并非全然悲观。如果能够继续投资儿 童健康并推广现有和未来的创新，全球儿童健康水平依然可能迎来新的提升。 （原标题：盖茨基金会承诺9.12亿美元捐赠 呼吁加强全球援助） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者 周蕊 纽约报道 当地时间9月22日，在联合国大会期间举行的2025 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. tariff policy and immigration restrictions are expected to negatively impact U.S. economic growth and inflation, affecting global markets [1][3] - The average effective tariff rate for all imported goods in the U.S. is currently 15%, a level not seen since 1938, and is projected to remain between 10% and 15% in the long term, indicating a shift towards a new international trade structure [3] - The current geopolitical landscape is characterized by significant uncertainty, with major power competition, particularly between the U.S. and China, becoming a structural norm in the international system [1][4] Group 2 - The changing global political landscape has profound implications for foreign policy, with key players such as Germany, Russia, and India emerging as significant factors in international relations [3][4] - The interaction between rising tensions among major powers and the political spillover effects from the U.S. are increasing systemic risks globally [4] - There is a call for major powers to rebuild crisis management mechanisms and establish functional cooperation in areas such as artificial intelligence, public health, and critical supply chain security to restore mutual trust [4]

Core Viewpoint - Recent research challenges the previously established link between loneliness and increased risk of premature death, particularly among elderly individuals receiving home care [2][3]. Group 1: Research Findings - A new international study involving over 380,000 elderly home care recipients from Canada, Finland, and New Zealand found no association between loneliness and increased mortality risk after controlling for other health risk factors [2]. - The study indicates that elderly individuals experiencing loneliness may actually have a lower risk of death within a year compared to those who do not feel lonely [2]. Group 2: Implications for Public Health - Despite the findings, loneliness remains a significant public health concern due to its severe impact on mental health [3][4]. - The prevalence of loneliness among home care recipients is notable, with rates of 15.9% in Canada and as high as 24.4% in New Zealand [4]. - The study suggests a complex relationship between health status, care needs, and social connections, highlighting the need for further long-term research [4]. Group 3: Recommendations - Researchers advocate for policymakers and healthcare providers to address loneliness as a quality of life issue rather than solely focusing on its potential link to mortality [4][5]. - Home and community care services should play a protective role by providing social interaction support for isolated individuals [5].

目前，我国使用的紫外线消毒灯主要包括普通直管热阴极低压汞紫外线消毒灯、高强度紫外线消毒灯、 低臭氧紫外线消毒灯、紫外线空气消毒器、紫外线表面消毒器、紫外线消毒箱灯等，这些紫外线消毒灯 各自有着不同的特点。 内容概要：随着经济发展和生活水平提升，人们对健康的关注度日益增强，对生活环境的卫生要求也越 来越高。家庭中，人们希望通过使用紫外线消毒灯对卧室、厨房、卫生间等各个区域进行定期消毒，以 保障家人的健康；在办公场所和商业空间，企业也更加注重环境清洁卫生，以提供舒适、安全的工作和 购物环境，这推动了紫外线消毒灯在这些领域的应用。此外，国家对于公共卫生领域给予了高度重视， 出台了多项支持政策，如《健康中国行动》等文件明确提出了加强环境卫生设施建设的要求，为紫外线 消毒灯行业提供了良好的政策环境。近年来，我国紫外线消毒灯市场规模不断增长，2024年中国紫外线 消毒灯行业市场规模达到32.53亿元，同比上涨12.44%。 相关上市企业：*ST星光（002076）、鸿利智汇（300219）、浩洋股份（300833）、凯德石英 （835179）、旭宇光电（873699）、国星光电（002449）、圆融科技（832502）、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The sudden dismissal of all members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) by U.S. Health Secretary Robert Kennedy has raised significant concerns within the public health community regarding vaccine policy and public trust in health authorities [1][4][10]. Group 1: Dismissal of ACIP Members - The decision to remove all 17 members of ACIP, a key advisory body for vaccine safety and policy, has shocked the public health sector, with many experts expressing their dismay and concern over the future operations of the committee [1][4][7]. - Experts have noted that the abrupt nature of the dismissals has left some members unaware of their termination until they saw news reports [5][8]. Group 2: Reasons Behind the Dismissal - Robert Kennedy cited conflicts of interest among ACIP members as a reason for the dismissals, claiming that the committee had become a "rubber stamp" for vaccine manufacturers without providing evidence to support these claims [4][7]. - The Health Department stated that new members would be appointed to ensure that scientific activities are based on credible and unbiased evidence, although this assertion has been met with skepticism from public health experts [5][10]. Group 3: Implications for Public Trust and Vaccine Policy - The removal of ACIP members is expected to undermine public trust in the government's ability to safeguard public health and could disrupt the transparent decision-making process that has historically guided vaccine recommendations [7][10]. - Concerns have been raised that the new appointments may include individuals with strong political biases, potentially jeopardizing the integrity of vaccine policy [8][10].

Group 1 - Japanese business hotels often have small rooms but still include bathtubs, which can be surprising given the limited space [1] - Japanese colleagues find it inconvenient that many hotels in China lack bathtubs, as bathing is a daily routine for them [2] - The cleanliness of public restrooms in Japan varies, with department store restrooms generally being the cleanest due to dedicated cleaning staff [6][9] Group 2 - There has been a trend in Japan to prohibit eating in restrooms, which may seem surprising to some [7] - Many public restrooms in Japan are equipped with heated toilet seats and cleaning features, reflecting a high standard of hygiene [17][22] - Research indicates that the risk of transmitting skin diseases through toilet seats is very low, especially in well-maintained facilities [27][30]