图说金融(20251224) 中信期货 7.0关口下的人民币:重点图表与逻辑解析 下半年以来市场结汇总题有所提升,临近年底进入季节性结汇高峰期 货物贸易结汇率(季节性) 证券投资结汇率(李节性) -2024 -- 2023 - 2025 2022 =2025 - 2024 - 2023 - 2022 18% 70% 16% 65% 14% 12% 60% 10% 55% 8% 6% 50% 4% 45% 2% 0% 40% 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 资料来源: Bloomberg 中信期货研究所,更新至2025/12/24 固定收益组 张 吾 邮箱:zhangjing@citicsf.com 从业资格号:F3022617 投资咨询号:Z0013604 固定收益组 程小庆 邮箱: chengxiaoqing@citicsf.com 从业资格号:F3083989 投资咨询号:Z0018635 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】669号 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent strength of the Renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar and a basket of currencies highlights a unique trend in the global foreign exchange market, with the RMB reaching new highs not seen in over a year [1][2]. Group 1: RMB Performance - The RMB has shown resilience against the US dollar, breaking through significant levels, with onshore and offshore RMB both surpassing 7.08, reaching 7.0786 and 7.07559 respectively [1]. - The RMB's central parity rate against the US dollar was reported at 7.0796, an increase of 30 basis points from the previous trading day, marking an annual increase of over 1000 basis points [1][2]. Group 2: Factors Driving RMB Strength - Analysts attribute the RMB's strong performance to both domestic and external factors, including robust economic indicators and increased capital inflows, as well as a weaker US dollar due to declining economic data [3][4]. - The RMB's appreciation is supported by a favorable trade balance and increased demand for currency conversion, driven by strong export performance and a recovering domestic capital market [3][4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Short-term forecasts suggest that the RMB will maintain a strong position, with potential fluctuations influenced by the US dollar's performance and domestic economic policies [5][6]. - Seasonal factors, such as the traditional peak for currency conversion in the fourth quarter, are expected to provide additional support for the RMB's value [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The Governor of Bank Indonesia anticipates that export performance will continue to remain positive following tariff negotiations with the United States [1] Group 1 - The positive outlook for exports is linked to the outcomes of recent tariff discussions with the U.S. [1]

Core Viewpoint - In May, China's export growth rate recorded a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, showing resilience despite a high base effect and a 3.3 percentage point decline from April, with trade surplus continuing to expand [1][2][12] Export Performance - The export performance in May is characterized by a slight decline but remains robust, primarily driven by re-exports and a temporary easing of reciprocal tariffs [2][12] - The high base from the previous year and significant reciprocal tariffs in early May suppressed exports, while direct exports to the U.S. continue to decline [2][12] - In the latter half of May, the easing of reciprocal tariffs and high export levels to ASEAN and other re-export countries provided support for exports [2][12] Quantity and Price Analysis - The analysis of export growth by quantity and price indicates a decline in quantity-driven growth, while price drag has narrowed [4] - The significant drop in quantity-driven growth is attributed to tariffs and high base effects, with raw materials showing a notable decline in quantity contribution [4] Regional and Category Insights - Exports to the EU (12.1%) and Africa (33.5%) showed a counter-trend increase, while exports to other regions, including Latin America (2.3%) and the U.S. (-34.4%), saw significant declines [6] - The increase in exports to the EU is likely benefiting from European recovery and improved China-EU trade relations, while exports to ASEAN remain high [6] Product-Specific Trends - Integrated circuits continue to see strong re-export activity, with a year-on-year increase of 33.7%, while other electronic products experienced varying degrees of decline [8] - In the automotive sector, exports increased by 13.7%, and shipbuilding exports surged by 44% [8] - Labor-intensive products like clothing (3%) and toys (-0.6%) showed mixed results, with textiles (-1.9%) and footwear (-5.5%) experiencing more significant declines [8] Import Dynamics - In May, China's import growth rate fell to -3.4%, a decline of over 3 percentage points from April, with imports from major trading partners, except the EU (0%), also decreasing [10] - The decline in imports is attributed to reduced demand for assembly materials and weakening domestic demand [10] - Notably, imports of agricultural products saw a significant rebound, with soybeans increasing by 22.6% [11] Trade Surplus - China's trade surplus expanded to $103.22 billion in May, reflecting a recovery from April [12] - Future export outlook suggests that the temporary easing of reciprocal tariffs will expire in a month, and ongoing monitoring of high-frequency indicators is necessary to observe potential turning points in re-exports and direct exports [15]