摘要今日周三(1月7日)亚市时段，黄金带着多年历史性上涨动能进入2026年，虽2024-2025年屡创纪录高 位、频被指"超买"，但市场持仓拥挤度仍合理——贵金属调整中，黄金回撤幅度最小。更关键的是，机 构持仓还有显著扩张空间，本轮涨势并非短期投机推动，而是依托未到顶的结构性需求，可持续性更 强。 今日周三(1月7日)亚市时段，黄金带着多年历史性上涨动能进入2026年，虽2024-2025年屡创纪录高位、 频被指"超买"，但市场持仓拥挤度仍合理——贵金属调整中，黄金回撤幅度最小。更关键的是，机构持 仓还有显著扩张空间，本轮涨势并非短期投机推动，而是依托未到顶的结构性需求，可持续性更强。 黄金价格月线维持多头通道，但RSI处历史高位，乖离需以时间修正;周线围绕10周均线4230震荡， MACD高位死叉，倾向区间运行;日线关键在4318中轨与4520上轨间抉择，4小时布林收口，4380为上 沿、4300为下沿，等待放量突破。 【基本面解析】 关注上方阻力：4516-4544历史压力带;下方支撑：4230-4274、4115，极限4000。策略：区间内高抛低 吸，突破4400跟多、目标4516-4544;跌破423 ...

达利欧还表示："显然，相较于美国股票，投资者更愿意配置非美股资产；同理，相较于美国债券与美 元现金，他们也更青睐非美债券资产……毋庸置疑，未来美联储的政策走向与生产力增长前景，都存在 着巨大的不确定性。种种迹象表明 ，新任美联储主席及联邦公开市场委员会大概率会倾向于压低名义 利率与实际利率。这一举措虽会对资产价格形成支撑，但也会进一步催生泡沫。" 桥水基金创始人达利欧当地时间1月5日在社交媒体平台X发文警告称，此前推动华尔街科技股大涨的人 工智能热潮 "目前已步入泡沫初期阶段"。 ...

Macro News - The Shanghai gold futures price is reported at 937.00 CNY per gram, with an increase of 1.09%. The opening price was 922.54 CNY per gram, with a daily high of 938.32 CNY and a low of 922.54 CNY [1] - Liu Jinsong, Director of the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, expressed dissatisfaction with the results of consultations with Japan's Foreign Ministry, indicating a serious atmosphere during the meeting [1] - U.S. President Trump stated he has narrowed down candidates for the next Federal Reserve Chair, including current Fed governors and executives from BlackRock [1] Institutional Insights - Today's gold price closed at 4080.47 USD, with an intraday fluctuation of -105.53 USD. The 10-year TIPS real interest rate rose by 0.02% to 4.14%, which has a weak impact on gold [1] - The nominal interest rate changed by 0.03, and the dollar index changed by 0.1115, indicating a short-term strong pressure on gold prices. Since Q3, there has been a divergence between nominal interest rates and the dollar index, leading to a neutral outlook for gold prices [1] - As of the end of October, global gold ETF holdings stood at 3892.6 tons, which is relatively high for the year, indicating a positive performance in terms of capital [1] - Key macro events to watch include U.S. housing starts and building permits for October. Strong housing starts may suggest a robust economy, leading to upward pressure on nominal interest rates and gold prices. Conversely, weak data could support a decline in real interest rates, benefiting gold [1] - Concerns about data delays following the U.S. government shutdown continue to exist, amplifying demand for gold as a safe haven [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the relationship between nominal interest rates, inflation, and government bond prices, emphasizing that nominal interest rates serve as a proxy for risk-free rates and are influenced by economic growth and inflation expectations [1][2]. Group 1: Impact of Inflation and Interest Rates - CPI is a crucial indicator of inflation; an increase in CPI from 2 to 5 leads to higher nominal return expectations, resulting in rising risk-free rates and falling government bond prices [2]. - Actual interest rates (nominal rates minus inflation) are positively correlated with economic growth, while nominal rates are positively correlated with both economic growth and inflation [2]. Group 2: Mechanism of Bond Price Changes - When nominal interest rates decrease, government bond prices increase as investors seek higher yields from fixed-income products [3]. - Conversely, when nominal interest rates rise, government bond prices decline due to new bonds offering higher yields [4]. Group 3: Key Factors Influencing 30-Year Bonds - The two main factors affecting 30-year government bonds are actual interest rates and CPI growth rates; both factors inversely affect bond prices [5][6]. - A simultaneous decrease in actual interest rates and CPI growth rates leads to a significant increase in bond prices, while simultaneous increases lead to a substantial decrease [7]. Group 4: Determinants of Actual Interest Rates - Economic conditions significantly influence actual interest rates, reflecting borrowing costs and market supply-demand dynamics [8]. - Central bank policies, including adjustments to open market operations and reserve requirements, play a critical role in shaping actual interest rates [9]. Group 5: Factors Affecting 30-Year Bond ETF - Changes in interest rates directly impact ETF net values; rising yields lead to declining net values, while falling yields boost net values [10]. - The shape of the yield curve affects the attractiveness of 30-year bonds; a steepening curve may reduce demand for long-term bonds, while a flattening or inverted curve enhances their appeal [11][12]. - Inflation expectations can suppress ETF prices, while recession expectations can lower rates and benefit ETF prices [13][14]. Group 6: Conclusion and Investment Strategy - The 30-year government bond ETF acts as a "barometer" for interest rate markets, influenced by macroeconomic conditions, policy expectations, and investor behavior [15]. - Investors should focus on interest rate path expectations, ETF premium/discount risks, and inflation expectations when making investment decisions [16][17][18]. - In a rate-cutting environment, it is generally advisable to take long positions in government bonds, although inappropriate rate cuts could lead to rising CPI and hinder market rate declines [19][20].