美国财长贝森特：在人工智能发展推动下，生产力即将迎来爆发式增长。 ...

全文阅读时间约为11分钟。 在全球经济承压的当下，生产力增长成为破解资产负债表膨胀、净零转型成本、人口结构挑战的核心钥 匙。企业作为经济的基本单元，其生产力跃升不仅能实现员工薪资、消费者剩余与企业利润的三重增 长，更决定着国家经济的兴衰脉络。麦肯锡全球研究院（McKinsey Global Institute）的近期研究揭示： 少数"卓越企业"以颠覆性战略重塑行业格局，成为经济体生产力增长的核心引擎。 核心发现： "卓越企业"的作用举足轻重 研究团队以劳动生产率（员工人均总实际增加值 GVA）为核心指标，对美、英、德三国零售、汽车、 旅游和物流、计算机和电子四大行业的8300 家大型企业（2011-2019年）展开追踪，揭示从微观企业到 宏观经济的增长密码。 不同于传统"大量企业渐进式改进"的认知，数据表明：生产力增长呈现爆发式特征，少数企业凭借大胆 的战略举措，在特定时期带动行业领域实现快速提升。尤为令人瞩目的是：总样本中为数不到100家 的"卓越企业"共同贡献了约2/3的生产力正增长。 相对的，为数仅55家的"落后企业"则对生产力增长产生了巨大的拖累，占到企业层面总生产力下降的 50%-65%（见图1和图 ...

Group 1 - The event is a series of dialogues organized by CICC Global Institute, focusing on significant global economic issues and inviting institutions with in-depth research for discussions [1] - The dialogue is co-hosted by CICC Global Institute and the International Labour Organization (ILO) [1] Group 2 - The agenda includes a welcome speech by Peng Wensheng, the president of CICC Global Institute, followed by a keynote speech by Ekkehard Ernst on the employment market [2] - A roundtable discussion features experts from various institutions, including Harvard University and the ILO, discussing labor market resilience and innovation [3] Group 3 - CICC Global Institute aims to serve as a new type of think tank for public policy research and decision-making in China, focusing on long-term development issues in the economy and capital markets [4] - The institute is led by Peng Wensheng as the chief economist and director, with Wu Huimin as the executive director [5]