实际利率

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黄金热潮,是理性还是焦虑?
伍治坚证据主义· 2025-10-09 07:57
注:黄金价格逼近4000美元/盎司 很多人把金价飙升,归因于美国通胀重新抬头。但如果仔细看数据,这个解释并不成立。美国的10年期通胀预期(即TIPS盈亏平衡率)自今年6月以来反而 略有下降,从2.4%降到约2.2%。 真正下降的,是 实际利率 。10年期TIPS收益率从2.2%掉到1.8%,投资者拿着美元债的"真实报酬",被通胀侵蚀了一 截。按照历史经验,黄金和实际利率之间存在显著负相关: 当实际利率下降时,黄金上涨 。简单来说,当政府债券的利息追不上通胀时,黄金就成了更具 吸引力的"无息资产"。这条逻辑虽然古老,却依然好用【1】。 最近几个月,黄金的表现让人目瞪口呆。价格一度逼近 每盎司4000美元 ,创下有史以来的新高。如果算上过去一年的涨幅,黄金的回报超过了50%。 在过去半个世纪的历史里,只有上世纪七十年代和2008年金融危机时出现过类似的涨势。问题是,这一次并没有战争、也没有通胀失控,股市照样创新 高,经济也没有衰退。那为什么全世界的人,突然又开始抢金条了? 很多人把黄金称为"避险资产",但这个词其实挺有意思。所谓"避险",意味着市场上有可以躲的地方。而当连货币本身都成了风险的一部分时,避险就变 成 ...
黄金站上4000美元:历史性突破的机遇与警示
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-08 23:48
理性面对金价飙升 黄金市场在2025年10月第一周迎来了历史性时刻。美国纽约商品交易所12月交割的黄金期货价格在7日盘中一度涨 至每盎司4000.05美元,这是国际黄金期货价格首次突破这一关键心理关口。紧随其后,10月8日,国际现货黄金 价格也突破4000美元大关,黄金期货价格继续走高,盘中最高触及4020.9美元/盎司。 作者 | 胜马财经 许可 编辑 | 欧阳文 市场总在周期中循环,但每一次历史性突破的背后,都是新旧力量的交替。黄金作为千年来的价值象征,其光芒 从未因时代变迁而黯淡,反而在信用货币的浪潮中更加耀眼。 10月8日,国际现货黄金价格历史上首次突破4000美元/盎司整数大关,创下历史新高。而在前一日,纽约商品交 易所12月交割的黄金期货价格已率先触及4000.05美元/盎司。2025年以来,金价已累计上涨超过50%,有望创下自 1979年以来最强劲的年度涨幅。黄金这一传统避险资产,正展现出在新时期的独特吸引力。 历史性突破 机会与风险 面对金价站上4000美元历史高点,市场关注是否已到周期顶点。目前,主要金融机构对金价未来走势仍保持乐观 态度。高盛集团在10月6日将2026年12月金价预期从每盎 ...
巴西央行连续第二次将基准利率维持在15%
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-10-08 17:28
巴西媒体报道,巴央行货币政策委员会日前决定将基准利率维持在15%,此系巴央行连续二次决定 维持现有利率水平不变,该决定符合金融市场预期。目前,巴西剔除通货膨胀率后的实际利率为 9.51%,位居全球第二,仅次于土耳其(12.34%)。 (原标题:巴西央行连续第二次将基准利率维持在15%) ...
市场观察 | 黄金是否处于高位?—从历史、利率等多维度观察
私募排排网· 2025-09-30 03:37
以下文章来源于公募排排网 ,作者排排产品研究中心 公募排排网 . 看财经、查排名、买基金,就上公募排排网,申购费低至0.001折。 本文首发于公众号"公募排排网"。(点击↑↑上图查看详情) 引言: 近期黄金价格再度走强,市场热议黄金是否已处在高位。一方面,金价突破历史区间,引发部分投资者担忧"高处不胜寒";另一方 面,在美联储降息周期、实际利率下行和全球央行买金的背景下,黄金多头依然坚定。 本文将从历史估值、宏观利率、美元走势、避险需 求等多个维度展开,探讨黄金当前的位置与未来的配置价值。 一、实际金价或尚未触及明显高点,利率下行对金价有所支撑 从1995年6月至2025年9月,COMEX黄金价格整体呈上涨趋势,尤其是在2020年之后金价加速上升,黄金名义价格不断创新高,但若剔除通胀 后,实际金价与1980年、2011年和2020年的高点相比,并未显著偏离。 也就是说, 黄金的实际购买力并未完全跟上名义价格的增长,部分原 因是由于通胀的侵蚀。不过,每次冲上高位后,都会伴随明显回调(如 2011–2015,2020–2022),投资者需要注意短期波动风险。 另一方 面,黄金本身不产生利息,价值锚点在实际利率(名 ...
银行黄金战略升级,美联储降息预期加剧,3700美元金价背后全球财富版图巨变
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-29 00:15
黄金价格飙升:一场由多重力量驱动的财富重新分配 手机屏幕上跳动的金价曲线,让许多人瞬间屏住呼吸,继而揉眼确认——这并非幻觉。过去三年,黄金 价格累计飙升了惊人的120%,而今年上半年,其单边上扬的40%更是远远甩开了去年26%的涨幅。即便 是在去年底还在谨慎预测的机构,也未曾料到金价会一举冲上3700美元/盎司的历史高位,甚至有人放 言"5000美元"的目标价。这股强劲的上涨势头,仿佛被几股无形之手推动,其力度之大,令所有人感到 不容小觑。 央行的战略转向:风险与储备的重新校准 在这轮黄金价格狂飙的背后,一场悄然发生的财富转移正在进行,而央行正是这场变革的先锋。曾几何 时,全球官方储备资产的主流是美元,尤其是美国国债。然而,近两年,黄金在各国央行储备组合中的 权重却在稳步提升。以中国央行为例,连续10个月增持黄金,截至8月末,持有量已达7402万盎司。一 个关键的指标揭示了这一趋势的深刻性:剔除美联储的持有量,其他国家央行储备中,黄金的占比首次 超过了美国国债,这是自1996年以来的首次。这种结构性的变化,表面上只是数字的挪移,实则反映了 风险管理哲学的根本性更新——在以美元为"主梁"的储备体系之外,人们正积 ...
机构:黄金首饰需求景气度有望持续
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-09-23 00:09
Core Viewpoint - COMEX gold futures prices have reached a historic high of over $3760 per ounce, driven by ongoing commodity inflation trends in the U.S. and a weakening labor market [1] Group 1: Economic Indicators - U.S. commodity inflation continues to rise, while service sector inflation shows signs of easing [1] - The labor market is experiencing a downward trend, which may influence future monetary policy [1] Group 2: Market Predictions - The Federal Reserve's focus on the labor market, as indicated during the August global central bank meeting, suggests that moderate commodity inflation will not alter the pace of interest rate cuts [1] - The combination of rising tariffs contributing to inflation and declining nominal interest rates is expected to benefit precious metals in the near future [1] Group 3: Demand Factors - The recent surge in international gold prices coincides with the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, which is likely to sustain demand for gold jewelry [1]
低利率时代固收类产品面临的挑战——以海外货币市场基金为镜鉴
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-19 02:34
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by fixed-income products in China due to declining interest rates, emphasizing the need for domestic money market funds to learn from international experiences in managing their scale and attractiveness [1]. Group 1: Changes in Money Market Fund Scale in Major Overseas Markets - In the U.S., during periods when money market fund yields fell below 1%, there were significant outflows from these funds, particularly noted in 2003-2004, 2009-2017, and 2020-2021 [2][3][5]. - The Eurozone experienced a decline in money market fund scale during the positive interest rate period from 2009 to 2014, with a contraction of 43%, but saw a rebound during the negative interest rate period from 2014 to 2022, with a 24% increase from historical lows [6][8]. - Japan's money market funds (MMF) faced extinction due to negative interest rates, while money reserve funds (MRF) thrived due to special regulatory arrangements that exempted them from negative rates [9][10]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Money Market Fund Scale Changes - The elasticity of nominal interest rates to policy rate changes leads to a "funds migration" effect, where money market fund yields are more sensitive to central bank rate adjustments compared to bank deposit rates [11][13]. - Different central bank policies regarding negative interest rates have resulted in divergent outcomes for MMFs in Europe and Japan, with Japan's MMFs ceasing operations while European MMFs expanded [19][20]. - Inflation impacts actual interest rates, influencing market preferences for low-risk assets; lower inflation typically leads to higher demand for money market funds and similar products [21]. Group 3: Implications for China's Money Market Funds - China's money market rates have historically shown a higher beta value compared to deposit rates, but this trend has reversed since 2023, indicating a potential shift in fund flows [22]. - The future of money market funds in China will depend on the central bank's ability to maintain attractive yields relative to deposit rates, especially as rates approach or fall below 1% [24]. - Anticipated adjustments in monetary policy could lead to a correction in the low beta environment of money market rates, potentially impacting fund flows and necessitating proactive strategies from fund managers [23][24].
世界黄金协会:滞胀预期上升 利率影响仍存 对金价的推动力或将进一步放大
智通财经网· 2025-09-18 11:02
月末收盘报 | E Frid 截至上周五,9月金价持续上行 多次刷新历史高位 2025年内黄金已累计上涨40%1 短期金价表现归因模型(GRAM)显示, 近期金价上涨的主要驱动因素包括: 智通财经APP获悉,9月18日世界黄金协会发文称,近期,美国投资者逐步接棒新兴市场买盘黄金需求结构出现阶段性调整:黄金ETF投资者最担忧滞 胀、金条金币买家紧随其后、期货短线交易者更关注利率路径。尽管目前美国实际利率黏性较强,但市场对"滞胀再起"的担忧情绪正在升温,若实际利率 出现拐点下行,其对金价的推动力或将进一步放大。 V 金价回顾 八月黄金强势上涨 金价上涨4% · 美元弱势 · 地缘政治风险高位 · 投资者对美联储的降息预期不断升温背景下 全球黄金ETF的持续 美国投资者重返黄金市场 近期,美国投资者逐步接棒新兴市场买盘, 黄金需求结构出现阶段性调整: · 黄金ETF投资者最担忧滞胀 · 金条金币买家紧随其后 · 期货短线交易者更关注利率路径 g (金价驱动分析| 滞胀预期上升,利率影响仍存 尽管目前美国实际利率黏性较强, 但市场对"滞胀再起"的担忧情绪正在升温 若实际利率出现拐点下行, 其对金价的推动力或将进一步放 ...
通胀趋势上行而劳动力趋弱,联储降息节奏不改,黄金持续受益 | 投研报告
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2025-09-16 06:09
东吴证券近日发布有色金属行业跟踪周报:本周(9月8日-9月12日)有色板块本周上涨 3.76%,在全部一级行业中排名靠前。二级行业方面,周内申万有色金属类二级行业中贵金 属板块上涨5.13%,能源金属板块上涨1.35%,工业金属板块上涨4.10%,小金属板块上涨 4.39%,金属新材料板块上涨2.45%。工业金属方面,本周市场已逐步开始定价联储降息带 来的流动性宽松,随着旺季的深入下游需求有小幅好转,本周金属价格环比上行。 以下为研究报告摘要: 投资要点 回顾本周行情(9月8日-9月12日),有色板块本周上涨3.76%,在全部一级行业中排名 靠前。二级行业方面,周内申万有色金属类二级行业中贵金属板块上涨5.13%,能源金属板 块上涨1.35%,工业金属板块上涨4.10%,小金属板块上涨4.39%,金属新材料板块上涨 2.45%。工业金属方面,本周市场已逐步开始定价联储降息带来的流动性宽松,随着旺季的 深入下游需求有小幅好转,本周金属价格环比上行。贵金属方面,本周美国商品通胀延续上 行趋势,而服务业通胀有所放缓,以及劳动力数据的下行趋势。在劳动力市场趋弱的情况 下,关税带来的通胀上行与降息带来的名义利率下行将延 ...
降息周期中黄金价格上涨的底层逻辑
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-16 02:27
Group 1 - The core driving factors for the rise in gold prices during a rate cut cycle are multifaceted, involving economic, financial, and market psychology dimensions [2] - The decline in real interest rates is a key driver for gold valuation, as lower nominal rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding gold, which is a non-yielding asset [3][4] - The classic cost of carry model indicates that gold prices have an inverse relationship with real interest rates, leading to increased marginal demand for gold when real rates fall below a certain threshold [3] Group 2 - The weakening of the dollar's credit during a rate cut cycle typically results in a depreciating dollar index, which directly boosts gold prices due to the pricing effect [4][5] - Emerging market central banks may diversify their reserves by increasing gold holdings to reduce the proportion of USD in their foreign exchange reserves, reflecting a trend of "de-dollarization" [6] Group 3 - Market behavior is reinforced by both speculative and hedging demands, with hedge funds often positioning for long positions in gold futures ahead of rate cut expectations [7] - Increased volatility can trigger algorithmic buying strategies, further driving up gold prices [8] - Concerns about economic downturns lead to preemptive hedging in gold allocations, as rate cuts are often seen as a response to potential recessions [9] Group 4 - The long-term structural support for gold is influenced by financial repression effects, where low interest rates may lead to government debt expansion and concerns about currency devaluation [11] - The global scale of negative yield bonds has surpassed $18 trillion, enhancing the relative attractiveness of gold as a zero-yield asset [12] Group 5 - Historical data shows that in six rate cut cycles since 1970, gold prices have increased by 12%-35% in five instances, with the exception being during the 2007 financial crisis when liquidity issues led to asset sell-offs [13]