金融研究 2025年10月10日 星期五 金融期货早班车 招商期货有限公司 股指期货 市场表现：10 月 9 日，A 股四大股指全线上行，其中上证指数上涨 1.32%，报收 3933.97 点；深成 指上涨 1.47%，报收 13725.56 点；创业板指上涨 0.73%，报收 3261.82 点；科创 50 指数上涨 2.93%， 报收 1539.08 点。市场成交 26,718 亿元，较前日增加 4,746 亿元。行业板块方面，有色金属(+7.6%)， 钢铁(+3.38%)，煤炭(+3%)涨幅居前；传媒(-1.43%)，房地产(-1.39%)，社会服务(-1.03%)跌幅居前。 从市场强弱看，IC>IF>IH>IM，个股涨/平/跌数分别为 3,109/135/2,184。沪深两市，机构、主力、大 户、散户全天资金分别净流入-136、-120、96、159 亿元，分别变动+70、+3、+9、-81 亿元。 基差：IM、IC、IF、IH 次月合约基差分别为 121.25、90.92、12.68 与-2.4 点，基差年化收益率分别 为-12.39%、-9.41%、-2.1%与 0.62%，三年期历史分位数分别为 ...

金融研究 2025年9月30日 星期二 金融期货早班车 招商期货有限公司 市场表现：9 月 29 日，A 股四大股指全线上行，其中上证指数上涨 0.9%，报收 3862.53 点；深成指 上涨 2.05%，报收 13479.43 点；创业板指上涨 2.74%，报收 3238.01 点；科创 50 指数上涨 1.35%， 报收 1470.41 点。市场成交 21,781 亿元，较前日增加 120 亿元。行业板块方面，非银金融(+3.84%)， 有色金属(+3.78%)，电力设备(+3.07%)涨幅居前；煤炭(-0.84%)，银行(-0.46%)，社会服务(-0.24%) 跌幅居前。从市场强弱看，IF>IC>IM>IH，个股涨/平/跌数分别为 3,574/201/1,654。沪深两市，机构、 主力、大户、散户全天资金分别净流入 79、-113、-113、147 亿元，分别变动+507、+161、-254、 股指期货 -414 亿元。 基差：IM、IC、IF、IH 次月合约基差分别为 94.03、73.16、10.45 与-3.16 点，基差年化收益率分别 为-9.22%、-7.32%、-1.66%与 0.78%， ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the medium to long term, maintain the judgment of going long on the economy. Currently, using stock index as a long - term substitute has certain excess returns, and it is recommended to allocate long - term contracts of various varieties on dips. The short - term market shows signs of cooling [2]. - With the upward risk appetite and the expectation of economic recovery, it is recommended to hedge T and TL contracts on rallies in the medium and long term [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Stock Index Futures - **Market Performance**: On September 4th, the four major A - share stock indexes had a significant correction. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.25% to 3765.88 points, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 2.83% to 12118.7 points, the ChiNext Index fell 4.25% to 2776.25 points, and the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index fell 6.08% to 1226.98 points. Market turnover was 2581.9 billion yuan, an increase of 186.2 billion yuan from the previous day. In terms of industry sectors, commerce and retail (+1.63%), beauty care (+1.19%), and banks (+0.79%) led the gains; communications (-8.48%), electronics (-5.08%), and composites (-4.49%) led the losses. From the perspective of market strength, IH > IF > IM > IC. The number of rising/flat/falling stocks was 2295/139/2990 respectively. In the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors had net capital inflows of -39.3 billion, -28.4 billion, 400 million, and 67.3 billion yuan respectively, with changes of -19 billion, -700 million, -2.8 billion, and +22.5 billion yuan respectively [2]. - **Basis and Annualized Yield**: The basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH were 97.15, 109.05, 23.21, and 10.67 points respectively, and the annualized basis yields were -13.27%, -15.65%, -5.11%, and -3.53% respectively. The three - year historical percentiles were 20%, 6%, 19%, and 24% respectively [2]. - **Trading Strategy**: In the medium to long term, maintain the judgment of going long on the economy. Currently, using stock index as a long - term substitute has certain excess returns, and it is recommended to allocate long - term contracts of various varieties on dips; the short - term market shows signs of cooling [2]. 3.2 Bond Futures - **Market Performance**: On September 4th, the yields of bond futures declined across the board. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.362, a decrease of 0 bps from the previous day; the implied interest rate of the five - year bond was 1.566, a decrease of 1.31 bps; the implied interest rate of the ten - year bond was 1.708, a decrease of 0.96 bps; and the implied interest rate of the thirty - year bond was 2.076, a decrease of 1.79 bps [2]. - **Cash Bonds**: The current active contract is the 2512 contract. For the two - year bond futures, the CTD bond is 250012.IB, with a yield change of +1.75 bps, a corresponding net basis of -0.032, and an IRR of 1.56%; for the five - year bond futures, the CTD bond is 250003.IB, with a yield change of +1.15 bps, a corresponding net basis of -0.048, and an IRR of 1.62%; for the ten - year bond futures, the CTD bond is 220017.IB, with a yield change of -1.75 bps, a corresponding net basis of 0.048, and an IRR of 1.31%; for the thirty - year bond futures, the CTD bond is 210005.IB, with a yield change of -1 bps, a corresponding net basis of 0.276, and an IRR of 0.73% [2]. - **Funding Situation**: In terms of open - market operations, the central bank injected 212.6 billion yuan and withdrew 416.1 billion yuan, resulting in a net withdrawal of 203.5 billion yuan [2]. - **Trading Strategy**: With the upward risk appetite and the expectation of economic recovery, it is recommended to hedge T and TL contracts on rallies in the medium and long term [2]. 3.3 Economic Data - High - frequency data shows that the recent social activity sentiment is weak [10].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating. 2. Core Views - For stock index futures, maintain a long - term bullish view on the economy and recommend buying long - term contracts of various varieties on dips [2]. - For treasury bond futures, suggest medium - to long - term hedging of T and TL contracts on rallies [2]. 3. Summary by Section Stock Index Futures - **Market Performance**: On July 17, A - share major indices rose, with Shanghai Composite Index up 0.37% to 3516.83, Shenzhen Component Index up 1.43% to 10873.62, ChiNext Index up 1.75% to 2269.33, and STAR 50 Index up 0.8% to 1005.65. Market turnover was 1560.3 billion yuan, an increase of 98.5 billion yuan from the previous day. Defense and military (+2.74%), communication (+2.41%), and electronics (+2.18%) led the gains, while banking (-0.42%), transportation (-0.39%), and environmental protection (-0.26%) led the losses. IM>IC>IF>IH in terms of market strength, with 3535 stocks rising, 271 flat, and 1609 falling. Net inflows of institutional, main, large - scale, and retail funds were 12.4 billion, - 5.4 billion, - 9.5 billion, and 2.5 billion yuan respectively, with changes of +19.3 billion, +1.1 billion, - 9.7 billion, and - 10.7 billion yuan [2]. - **Basis and Yield**: The basis of IM, IC, IF, and IH next - month contracts were 69.67, 51.86, 11.49, and 2.26 points respectively, with annualized basis yields of - 12.11%, - 9.69%, - 3.24%, and - 0.94%. Their three - year historical quantiles were 25%, 15%, 30%, and 39% respectively [2]. - **Trading Strategy**: Long - term bullish on the economy, recommend buying long - term contracts of various varieties on dips [2]. Treasury Bond Futures - **Market Performance**: On July 17, most yields of treasury bond futures declined. The implied yields of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year bonds were 1.35 (down 0.4bps), 1.491 (down 0.48bps), 1.595 (down 0.22bps), and 1.923 (up 0.09bps) respectively [2]. - **Cash Bond**: The current active contract is 2509. The CTD bonds, yield changes, net basis, and IRR for 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures are provided [2]. - **Funding**: The central bank injected 450.5 billion yuan and withdrew 90 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 360.5 billion yuan [2]. - **Trading Strategy**: Suggest medium - to long - term hedging of T and TL contracts on rallies [2]. Economic Data - High - frequency data shows that the real - estate market's prosperity has recently contracted, while the other four indicators are similar to the same period [10].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints - For stock index futures, in the short - term, the stock index premium has returned to an extreme position; in the medium - to long - term, it is recommended to go long on the economy, and it is advisable to allocate long - term contracts of each variety on dips as there is a certain excess return when using stock index long - position substitution [3] - For treasury bond futures, it is recommended to conduct high - level hedging for medium - and long - term T and TL contracts [4] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Stock Index Futures - **Market Performance**: On July 15, most of the four major A - share stock indexes rose. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.42% to close at 3505 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.56% to close at 10744.56 points, the ChiNext Index rose 1.73% to close at 2235.05 points, and the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index rose 0.39% to close at 996.25 points. Market turnover was 1635 billion yuan, an increase of 154.1 billion yuan from the previous day. In terms of industry sectors, communication (+4.61%), computer (+1.42%), and electronics (+0.79%) led the gains, while coal (-1.92%), agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (-1.62%), and public utilities (-1.6%) led the losses. From the perspective of market strength, IF>IC>IM>IH. The number of rising, flat, and falling stocks was 1332, 68, and 4015 respectively. In the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors had net capital inflows of - 9.9 billion, - 15.6 billion, 3.3 billion, and 22.2 billion yuan respectively, with changes of +4.9 billion, - 3.8 billion, - 4.5 billion, and +3.4 billion yuan respectively [2] - **Basis and Annualized Yield**: The basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH were 90.03, 69.76, 25.86, and 12.23 points respectively, and the annualized basis yields were - 14.56%, - 12.07%, - 6.7%, and - 4.64% respectively. The three - year historical quantiles were 15%, 10%, 19%, and 24% respectively [3] 3.2 Treasury Bond Futures - **Market Performance**: On July 15, the yields of treasury bond futures declined across the board. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.364, down 2.4 bps from the previous day; the five - year bond was 1.496, down 3.13 bps; the ten - year bond was 1.597, down 2.53 bps; and the thirty - year bond was 1.921, down 2.64 bps [3] - **Cash Bond Situation**: The current active contract is the 2509 contract. For the 2 - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 250006.IB, with a yield change of - 1.5 bps, a corresponding net basis of - 0.009, and an IRR of 1.62%; for the 5 - year, the CTD bond is 240020.IB, with a yield change of - 2.25 bps, a net basis of - 0.022, and an IRR of 1.69%; for the 10 - year, the CTD bond is 250007.IB, with a yield change of - 2.1 bps, a net basis of - 0.009, and an IRR of 1.6%; for the 30 - year, the CTD bond is 210005.IB, with a yield change of - 1.75 bps, a net basis of 0.01, and an IRR of 1.52% [4] - **Funding Situation**: In open - market operations, the central bank injected 342.5 billion yuan and withdrew 69 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 273.5 billion yuan [4] 3.3 Economic Data - High - frequency data shows that the recent real - estate market sentiment has contracted, while the other four indicators are similar to the same period [12]

Report Summary 1. Market Performance - On June 17th, the four major A-share stock indexes pulled back. The Shanghai Composite Index dropped 0.04% to 3387.4 points, the Shenzhen Component Index declined 0.12% to 10151.43 points, the ChiNext Index fell 0.36% to 2049.94 points, and the STAR 50 Index decreased 0.8% to 963.08 points. Market turnover was 1237.1 billion yuan, 6.5 billion yuan less than the previous day [2]. - In the industry sector, coal (+0.89%), public utilities (+0.82%), and petroleum and petrochemicals (+0.72%) led the gains, while pharmaceutical biology (-1.44%), beauty care (-1.24%), and media (-1.22%) led the losses [2]. - In terms of market strength, IH > IF > IM > IC. The number of rising, flat, and falling stocks was 2250, 247, and 2916 respectively. The net inflows of institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets were -7.6 billion, -11.9 billion, 2 billion, and 17.6 billion yuan respectively, with changes of -9.6 billion, -7.3 billion, +11.2 billion, and +5.6 billion yuan respectively [2]. 2. Stock Index Futures - **Basis and Basis Annualized Yield**: The basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH were 102.87, 70.11, 42.78, and 40.75 points respectively, with basis annualized yields of -17.45%, -12.7%, -11.51%, and -15.82%. Their three - year historical quantiles were 9%, 10%, 3%, and 1% respectively [3]. - **Trading Strategy**: Recently, small - cap stock indexes have a deep discount, presumably due to the expansion of neutral product scale this year. Since the bond bull market has not restarted, the proportion of short positions in neutral products may still be high, so the deep discount may continue, leading to market fluctuations. Short - cycle band strategies are advisable. In the medium - to - long term, it is recommended to go long on the economy. Buying IF, IC, and IM forward contracts on dips is recommended. For near - month contracts, there is a risk of a decline in micro - caps, which may drag down the IC and IM indexes, so caution is advised [3]. 3. Treasury Bond Futures - **Market Performance**: On June 17th, the yields of treasury bond futures declined across the board. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.283, down 4.91bps from the previous day; the five - year bond was 1.43, down 3.61bps; the ten - year bond was 1.553, down 2.09bps; and the thirty - year bond was 1.919, down 1.2bps [3]. - **Cash Bonds**: The current active contract is the 2509 contract. The CTD bonds, yield changes, corresponding net basis, and IRR for 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures are provided [4]. - **Funding Situation**: In open - market operations, the central bank injected 197.3 billion yuan and withdrew 198.6 billion yuan, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1.3 billion yuan [4]. - **Trading Strategy**: The cash bond market has a characteristic of strong supply and weak demand recently, but this pattern is expected to change. It is recommended to go short in the long - term and long in the short - term. Buy T and TL contracts on dips in the short - term and hedge T and TL contracts on rallies in the medium - to - long term [4]. 4. Economic Data - High - frequency data shows that recent social activities and real - estate market sentiment have contracted [12]. - Short - end funding rates: SHIBOR overnight, DR001, SHIBOR one - week, and DR007 have shown certain changes compared to yesterday, a week ago, and a month ago [12].

Report Summary 1. Market Performance - On June 13, the four major A-share stock indices pulled back. The Shanghai Composite Index dropped 0.75% to 3377 points, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 1.1% to 10122.11 points, the ChiNext Index declined 1.13% to 2043.82 points, and the STAR 50 Index decreased 0.51% to 972.94 points. Market trading volume was 1.504 trillion yuan, an increase of 200.4 billion yuan from the previous day [2]. - In terms of industry sectors, petroleum and petrochemicals (+2.05%), national defense and military industry (+1.72%), and public utilities (+0.48%) led the gains, while beauty care (-4.12%), media (-2.53%), and food and beverages (-2.37%) led the losses [2]. - In terms of market strength, IH > IF > IC > IM. The numbers of rising, flat, and falling stocks were 847, 92, and 4474 respectively. In the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors had net inflows of -15.7 billion, -22.2 billion, 3.2 billion, and 34.7 billion yuan respectively, with changes of -15.2 billion, -13.5 billion, +5 billion, and +23.6 billion yuan respectively [2]. 2. Stock Index Futures 2.1 Basis and Yield - The basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH were 117.01, 91.44, 51.18, and 50.43 points respectively, and the annualized basis yields were -18.43%, -15.32%, -12.74%, and -18.12% respectively. Their three - year historical quantiles were 7%, 7%, 1%, and 0% respectively [3]. 2.2 Trading Strategies - In the short - term, due to the deep discount of small - cap stock indices, which may be the result of the expansion of neutral product scale this year and the relatively high proportion of short positions in neutral products as the bond bull market has not restarted, the deep discount may continue, leading to market fluctuations. Short - cycle band strategies are recommended. - In the medium - to - long - term, a bullish view on the economy is maintained. It is recommended to allocate IF, IC, and IM forward contracts on dips. For near - month contracts, there is a risk of decline in micro - cap stocks, which may drag down the IC and IM indices, so caution is advised [3]. 3. Treasury Bond Futures 3.1 Market Performance - On June 13, most yields of treasury bond futures declined. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.334, down 0.66 bps from the previous day; the five - year bond was 1.46, down 0.36 bps; the ten - year bond was 1.578, unchanged; and the thirty - year bond was 1.933, up 0.04 bps [3]. 3.2 Cash Bonds - The current active contract is the 2509 contract. For the two - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 250006.IB, with a yield change of -1.16 bps, a corresponding net basis of -0.086, and an IRR of 1.83%. For the five - year, ten - year, and thirty - year treasury bond futures, similar details are provided [4]. 3.3 Capital Situation - In open - market operations, the central bank injected 202.5 billion yuan and withdrew 135 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 67.5 billion yuan [4]. 3.4 Trading Strategies - The cash bond market currently shows a pattern of strong supply and weak demand, but this pattern is expected to change. In the futures market, with the roll - over of near - month contracts and strong long - end bullish forces, it is recommended to take short - term long positions and long - term short positions. Short - term, buy T and TL contracts on dips; medium - to - long - term, hedge T and TL contracts on rallies [5]. 4. Economic Data - High - frequency data shows that recent social activities and real estate market sentiment have contracted [12].

Market Performance - On June 9, the four major A-share stock indices rose across the board, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.43% to 3399.77 points, the Shenzhen Component Index up 0.65% to 10250.14 points, the ChiNext Index up 1.07% to 2061.29 points, and the STAR 50 Index up 0.6% to 997.61 points [2]. - Market turnover was 1.3127 trillion yuan, an increase of 135.4 billion yuan from the previous day. Among industry sectors, medicine and biology (+2.3%), agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (+1.72%), and textile and apparel (+1.61%) led the gains, while food and beverages (-0.43%), automobiles (+0.03%), and household appliances (+0.04%) led the losses [2]. - In terms of market strength, IM > IC > IF > IH, and the number of rising/flat/falling stocks was 4120/200/1092 respectively. Institutions, main players, large investors, and retail investors in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets had net inflows of 5.7 billion, -5.9 billion, -7.3 billion, and 7.6 billion yuan respectively, with changes of +13.3 billion, +5.9 billion, -8.6 billion, and -10.7 billion yuan respectively [2]. Stock Index Futures Basis and Annualized Yield - The basis of the next-month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH was 142.36, 109.65, 53.05, and 40.83 points respectively, with annualized basis yields of -19.08%, -15.74%, -11.38%, and -12.66% respectively, and three-year historical quantiles of 5%, 6%, 3%, and 6% respectively. The futures-spot price difference remained at a low level [3]. Trading Strategy - Recently, small-cap stock indices have had a deep discount, presumably due to the expansion of neutral product scale since this year. As the bond bull market has not restarted, the proportion of short positions in neutral products may still be high, so the deep discount may continue, leading to market fluctuations. A short-term band strategy is recommended [3]. - In the medium to long term, the report maintains a bullish view on the economy. Buying IF, IC, and IM forward contracts on dips is recommended. For near-month contracts, there is a risk of a decline in micro-cap stocks, which may drag down the IC and IM indices, so caution is advised [3]. Treasury Bond Futures Market Performance - On June 9, most yields of treasury bond futures rose. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two-year bond was 1.344, up 0.53 bps from the previous day; the implied interest rate of the five-year bond was 1.472, up 0.12 bps; the implied interest rate of the ten-year bond was 1.617, up 2.45 bps; and the implied interest rate of the thirty-year bond was 1.95, down 1.63 bps [3]. Cash Bonds - The current active contract is the 2509 contract. The CTD bond of the two-year treasury bond futures is 250006.IB, with a yield change of +0.25 bps, a corresponding net basis of -0.093, and an IRR of 1.85%; the CTD bond of the five-year treasury bond futures is 240020.IB, with a yield change of +0 bps, a corresponding net basis of -0.083, and an IRR of 1.81%; the CTD bond of the ten-year treasury bond futures is 220010.IB, with a yield change of -0.75 bps, a corresponding net basis of -0.094, and an IRR of 1.86%; the CTD bond of the thirty-year treasury bond futures is 210005.IB, with a yield change of -1 bps, a corresponding net basis of -0.162, and an IRR of 1.94% [4]. Trading Strategy - The cash bond market has recently shown a pattern of strong supply and weak demand, but this pattern is expected to change. First, the maturity scale of government bonds in June has increased, and the net supply rhythm of government bonds may become more stable. Second, there is a possibility that the long-term liability cost of insurance companies will be lowered in July. Third, the domestic market risk preference has returned to a defensive style, and the allocation demand for the bond market may increase [5]. - For futures, the CTD bond price of the near-month contracts is low, and the recent IRR level is high, so short sellers have a strong willingness to deliver, putting pressure on the near-month contract prices and causing the far-month contracts to have a premium. The positions of T and TL have increased, while the positions of TF and TS have decreased, indicating strong long positions at the long end, possibly betting on a further decline in future policy interest rates. It is recommended to be short-term long and long-term short, buying T and TL on dips in the short term and hedging T and TL on rallies in the long term [5]. Economic Data - High-frequency data shows that the recent import and export sentiment has rebounded [12].

Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. Core Views - For stock index futures, short - term band strategies are advisable due to deep discounts on small - cap stock indices. In the medium - to - long - term, it's recommended to allocate IF, IC, and IM forward contracts on dips. Near - month contracts of IC and IM should be treated with caution [3]. - For bond futures, it's suggested to take short - term long and long - term short positions. Short - term, buy T and TL on dips; medium - to - long - term, hedge T and TL on rallies [4]. Summary by Directory 1. Stock Index Futures and Spot Market Performance - On June 6, A - share major indices mostly declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.04% to 3385.36 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index, ChiNext Index, and STAR 50 Index fell 0.19%, 0.45%, and 0.48% respectively. Market trading volume was 1177.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 139.7 billion yuan from the previous day. Industries like non - ferrous metals, communication, and petroleum and petrochemical led the gains, while beauty care, textile and apparel, and food and beverage led the losses. In terms of market strength, IF>IH>IC>IM. The number of rising, flat, and falling stocks were 2600, 210, and 2602 respectively. Institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors' net capital inflows were - 76, - 118, 12, and 182 billion yuan respectively, with changes of - 114, - 77, +38, and +153 billion yuan [2]. - The basis of IM, IC, IF, and IH next - month contracts were 146.64, 107.08, 55.98, and 46.05 points respectively, with annualized basis yields of - 19.22%, - 14.99%, - 11.65%, and - 13.81% respectively, and three - year historical quantiles of 5%, 7%, 2%, and 4% respectively. The futures - spot price difference remained at a low level [3]. 2. Bond Futures and Spot Market Performance - On June 6, bond futures yields declined across the board. Among active contracts, the implied yields of two - year, five - year, ten - year, and thirty - year bonds decreased by 0.93bps, 1.56bps, 6.03bps, and 4.02bps respectively compared to the previous day [3]. - For the current active 2509 contract, the CTD bonds, yield changes, net basis, and IRR of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year bond futures are provided. In the bond market, the current supply - strong and demand - weak pattern may change in the future. The short - term strategy is to buy T and TL on dips, and the medium - to - long - term strategy is to hedge T and TL on rallies [4]. 3. Economic Data - High - frequency data shows a recent rebound in import and export sentiment [11].