首席 点 评 ： 长假消费增势良好 股指： 美国三大指数下跌，国庆节后首个交易日股指开门红，有色金属板块领涨，传媒板块领跌，市 场成交额 2.67 万亿元。资金方面， 9 月 30 日融资余额减少 340.61 亿元至 23783.90 亿元。经过 9 月的 高位震荡，我们认为股指将再次进入方向选择阶段，从当前走势来看，大概率维持多头趋势。资金面来 看，国内流动性环境有望延续宽松，居民有望加大权益类资产配置，同时，随着美联储降息、人民币升 值，外部资金也有望流入国内市场。市场风格方面，虽然科技成长已成为本轮市场趋势性上涨行情中最 核心的主线，但考虑到四季度稳增长政策有望加码、全球货币政策与财政政策有望共振，四季度市场风 格可能会向价值回归并较三季度更加均衡。 双焦： 昨日夜盘双焦盘面走势震荡，持仓量环比基本持平。从昨日公布的钢联数据来看，五大材供应 环比基本持平，但受长假的影响，五大材社会库存环比大幅增加、表需环比明显回落，库存增量主要由 螺纹贡献。短期来看，钢材的持续累库与盘面利润走缩、当前蒙煤通关高位的预期、节后高价资源的市 场接受度存疑、以及同期低位的近远月价差均会对盘面走势构成压力，但 10 月下旬的 ...

固定收益 | 固定收益定期 十一假期不能错过的事 证券研究报告 海内外事件跟踪 20251007 海外宏观动态跟踪 （1）海外资产：权益普涨，黄金新高 国庆假期期间，美联储年内再降息 2 次的预期增强，2Y 美债收益率下行。 美国政府关门，政治风险上升，推高期限利差。黄金大涨创历史新高。OPEC+ 将考虑在未来三个月加大增产力度，原油下跌。 （2）海外时政：聚焦美国政府关门 美国联邦政府宣布停摆。由于美国参议院投票否决共和党的临时拨款法案， 美国政府再"停摆"。根据 Polymarket，本次关门拖到 10 月 15 日及之后 结束的概率为 70%。假期内的时政热点还包括：美政府新一轮关税 10 月 1 日生效、特朗普宣布结束加沙冲突的 20 点计划但落实面临阻碍，等等。 （3）经济数据：关注美国就业、PMI 美国 8 月 JOLTS 职位空缺高于预期。8 月 JOLTs 职位空缺 722.7 万人，预 期 718.5 万人。9 月美国 ADP 就业大幅低于预期。9 月就业人数减少 3.2 万人，为 2023 年 3 月来最大降幅，低于市场预期的+5 万人。 美国 9 月 ISM 制造业 PMI 略高于预期， ...

The government shutdowns uh paused the release of all economic data, including last week's uh jobs report. We got upcoming inflation reports obviously that the Fed relies on to decide how to set monetary policy. That's also in jeopardy.Joining us now, former Boston Fed President Eric Rosenrren. And it's good to see you uh Eric. And it's always uh kind of a rearview mirror that the Fed looks at, but not even, you know, no one has a crystal ball.Fed always says that. So, it's a difficult job to start with. Wh ...

No jobs report and a lack of economic data cloud the picture. But you can still make informed portfolio moves. ...

[Table_Title] 为何核心 CPI 与经济数据存在"温差" [宏Ta观bl经e_济Rep分or析tD报ate告] | 2025.9.30 核心观点 韦志超 首席经济学家 SAC 执证编号：S0110520110004 weizhichao@sczq.com.cn 电话：86-10-81152692 相关研究 请务必仔细阅读本报告最后部分的重要法律声明 [Table_Rank] [Table_Authors] [Tabl今e_年Sum1-m8a月ry核] 心 CPI 环比累计上涨 0.9%，为疫情后偏高水平，但与今 年的经济数据似乎存在差异。具体来说，2025 年 1-8 月核心 CPI 环比累 计上涨 0.9%，高于 2022-2024 年同期水平，并与 2021 年同期持平。然 而，与市场普遍对 2021 年经济表现的"强劲"印象不同，当前的经济 形势与 2021 年呈现出显著差异，即使是今年表现较好的服务业 PMI 在 7 月份之前也持续低于 2021 年同期水平。 如果将 CPI 细项进行拆分，可以发现 2025 年 1-8 月环比累计增速中， 家用器具和黄金饰品价格的表现显著强于 2021 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro Finance**: Bullish on the medium to long - term for stock indices, recommend buying on dips; hold a neutral stance on treasury bonds and maintain a wait - and - see approach [1][5] - **Black Building Materials**: Adopt a range - trading strategy for coking coal and rebar; recommend buying on dips for glass [1][7][8] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Advise cautious trading before holidays for copper; suggest buying on dips after a pullback for aluminum; recommend a wait - and - see approach or shorting on rallies for nickel; adopt a range - trading strategy for tin, gold, and silver [1][11][15] - **Energy and Chemicals**: Expect PVC, caustic soda, styrene, rubber, urea, and methanol to trade sideways; anticipate wide - range fluctuations for polyolefins; recommend an arbitrage strategy of shorting the 01 contract and going long on the 05 contract for soda ash [1][20][22][31] - **Cotton Textile Industry Chain**: Expect cotton and cotton yarn to trade sideways; anticipate narrow - range fluctuations for PTA; expect apples to trend slightly upwards and jujubes to trend slightly downwards [1][34][36] - **Agricultural and Livestock**: Recommend shorting on rallies for pigs and eggs; expect wide - range fluctuations for corn; anticipate range - bound oscillations for soybean meal; expect oils to trend slightly upwards [1][38][45] Core Views - The overall futures market presents a complex situation with different investment strategies recommended for various sectors. Positive factors such as monetary policy easing, industry growth, and technological breakthroughs support the stock index market, while uncertainties in factors like macro - policies, supply - demand relationships, and international trade impact other sectors [1][5][11] Summary by Categories Macro Finance - **Stock Indices**: With the support of positive factors such as moderately loose monetary policy, stable growth in the non - ferrous metals industry, and breakthroughs in the solid - state battery field, the market was active on Monday. The A - share market has been in a sideways trend since September, showing a technology - driven structural market. In the medium term, factors like Fed rate cuts, improved Sino - US relations, and the prosperity of emerging sectors are expected to drive the market upwards. It is recommended to buy on dips [5] - **Treasury Bonds**: Yields rose on Monday, and the curve steepened. The spread between policy - bank bonds and treasury bonds widened. The central bank emphasized policy implementation in the third - quarter meeting minutes, and there is uncertainty about the implementation of incremental monetary policies in the fourth quarter. It is advisable to maintain a wait - and - see approach [5] Black Building Materials - **Double - Coking Coal**: Multiple factors have boosted market sentiment, leading to a "Golden September" in the coal industry. Coal prices have risen across the board, and the procurement rhythm has accelerated. It is expected to trade sideways [7] - **Rebar**: On Monday, rebar futures prices were weak. The current valuation is low, and the demand is weak. It is necessary to focus on the demand in October. It is recommended to wait and see or engage in short - term trading before the holiday [7] - **Glass**: Last week, glass futures first declined and then rose. Spot prices increased, and inventories decreased. The demand for real - estate construction in October provides weak support, and there are positive expectations from domestic macro - news and environmental policies. It is recommended to buy on dips [9] Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The Grasberg mine accident has led to a long - term increase in the copper price center. In the short term, the price has fallen due to profit - taking, but it is expected to be strong. It is recommended to trade cautiously before the holiday [11][12] - **Aluminum**: The price of bauxite has declined, and the production of alumina and electrolytic aluminum is stable. The demand has entered the peak season, and inventories have decreased. It is recommended to buy on dips [11][12] - **Nickel**: The price of nickel ore is firm, and the supply of refined nickel is in surplus. The price of nickel iron has limited upside, and the demand for stainless steel is weak. It is recommended to short on rallies [16] - **Tin**: The supply of tin ore is tight, and the downstream semiconductor and photovoltaic industries are recovering. It is recommended to trade within a range [17] - **Gold and Silver**: The market's expectation of Fed rate cuts has increased, and precious metals are expected to be supported. It is recommended to trade within a range [17][19] Energy and Chemicals - **PVC**: The cost is at a low level, the supply is high, and the demand is weak. The export support may decline, and the overall supply - demand situation is still weak. It is expected to trade sideways in the short term [21] - **Caustic Soda**: The upstream inventory has increased, and the demand from downstream industries has increased. It is expected to trade sideways, and attention should be paid to downstream inventory replenishment and export conditions [23] - **Styrene**: The cost is under pressure, the supply is abundant, and the demand is limited. It is expected to trade weakly within a range [26] - **Rubber**: The raw material supply is expected to increase, and the market trading is light before the holiday. It is expected to trade sideways [27] - **Urea**: The supply has increased, the agricultural demand is scattered, and the inventory has accumulated. It is recommended to pay attention to the support level and arbitrage opportunities [28] - **Methanol**: The supply has recovered, the demand from the main downstream industry has increased, and the inventory has decreased. It is expected to be supported in the short term [29] - **Polyolefins**: The supply has increased, the demand has improved, and the inventory has decreased. It is expected to trade within a range, and the LP spread is expected to widen [30] - **Soda Ash**: The price has been driven up by glass, and the inventory has decreased. The output of Yuanxing's second - phase project is expected to increase, and it is recommended to adopt an arbitrage strategy [32] Cotton Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and Cotton Yarn**: The global cotton supply and demand situation has changed, and the current spot market is firm, but there is pressure on future prices. It is recommended to prepare for hedging [34] - **PTA**: The conflict in Russia and Ukraine has increased, and the international oil price has risen. The cost and supply - demand relationship are in a game, and the price is expected to fluctuate narrowly [34][35] - **Apples**: The price of early - maturing apples is firm, and it is expected to trend slightly upwards. Attention should be paid to factors such as terminal market transactions and weather [36] - **Jujubes**: The growth of jujubes in Xinjiang shows differences, and the market is currently quiet. It is expected to rebound after a decline [36] Agricultural and Livestock - **Pigs**: The spot price is weak, and the supply is expected to increase in the short and medium terms. It is recommended to short on rallies and pay attention to arbitrage opportunities [38][39] - **Eggs**: The short - term egg price is under pressure, and the long - term supply pressure is still large. It is recommended to short on rallies and pay attention to factors such as chicken culling and environmental policies [40][41] - **Corn**: The supply of new crops is expected to ease the tight supply situation of old crops. It is recommended to take a short - term bearish view and pay attention to the listing rhythm of new crops [42][44] - **Soybean Meal**: The supply is expected to be loose in the fourth quarter, and the price is under pressure in the short term. It is recommended to reduce long positions on rallies and hold on dips [44][45] - **Oils**: The negative impact of the Argentine tariff event has ended. The palm oil inventory is expected to slow down its accumulation, and there are supply gaps in domestic rapeseed oil. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term and pay attention to arbitrage opportunities [47][50]

Group 1: Investment Ratings and Core Views Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the document. Report's Core Views - The impact of the Grasberg mine accident in Indonesia on copper supply and prices is long - term, and copper prices are likely to rise. Aluminum prices are expected to decline in the short - term but can be considered for long - positions at low prices. Zinc prices will maintain a weak oscillation. Lead prices will oscillate in the short - term and may face pressure after the holiday. Nickel and stainless steel prices are in a state of oversupply in the medium - to - long term, and short - positions can be held at high prices. Tin prices are expected to be supported and should be traded within a range. Industrial silicon, polycrystalline silicon, and other products need to pay attention to policy and market supply - demand changes. Carbonate lithium prices are expected to be supported in the short - term, but the impact of mining rights issues needs to be watched [2][4]. Group 2: Metal - Specific Summaries Copper - **Price Movement**: This week, copper prices soared and then fell back from high levels. The Grasberg mine accident led to a short - term increase in prices, but the impact is long - term. Short - term prices may continue to oscillate at high levels, with support at 80,500. - **Supply and Demand**: The accident at the Grasberg mine in Indonesia will reduce production by about 270,000 tons in 2026. Domestic refineries are in a high - maintenance period, and inventory has decreased slightly. - **Market Factors**: High copper prices have weakened domestic consumption, and the Fed's interest - rate cut rhythm is uncertain. Macro factors are strong overseas and weak domestically. - **Investment Advice**: Before the holiday, it is recommended to trade cautiously and closely monitor changes in domestic and foreign inventories [2]. Aluminum - **Price Movement**: Aluminum prices fell from high levels. Guinea's bauxite prices decreased, and alumina prices weakened. - **Supply and Demand**: Alumina production capacity increased, and electrolytic aluminum production capacity also increased slightly. Downstream demand entered the peak season, and inventory decreased significantly. - **Investment Advice**: It is recommended to go long at low prices, and for alumina, it is advisable to wait and see [2]. Zinc - **Price Movement**: Zinc prices oscillated weakly last week. - **Supply and Demand**: Zinc concentrate supply is abundant, and refinery profits are high, resulting in high refined zinc production. Terminal consumption in the peak season recovered limitedly, and downstream enterprises maintained just - in - time procurement. - **Investment Advice**: It is expected that zinc prices will maintain a weak oscillation, and it is recommended to trade with a short - bias within the range [2]. Lead - **Price Movement**: Lead prices oscillated after rising from low levels. - **Supply and Demand**: Supply decreased due to enterprise shutdowns and maintenance, and inventory decreased to a four - month low. However, the post - holiday supply is expected to increase. - **Investment Advice**: In the short - term, lead prices may continue to oscillate, and it is recommended to trade within the range of 17,000 - 17,300 [2]. Nickel - **Price Movement**: Nickel prices rose and then fell last week. - **Supply and Demand**: Nickel ore supply may be abundant, refined nickel is in surplus, and nickel - iron price increases are limited. Stainless steel production is high, and inventory has increased. - **Investment Advice**: In the medium - to - long term, nickel supply is in surplus. It is recommended to hold short - positions at high prices, and stainless steel should be traded within a range [4]. Tin - **Price Movement**: Tin prices oscillated within an upward channel. - **Supply and Demand**: Tin ore supply is tight, and downstream consumption in the semiconductor and other industries is recovering. Inventory is at a medium level. - **Investment Advice**: It is recommended to trade within the range of 260,000 - 280,000 yuan/ton and pay attention to supply resumption and downstream demand [4]. Industrial Silicon - **Price Movement**: Industrial silicon prices oscillated widely. - **Supply and Demand**: Production increased slightly, and inventory increased. The production of polycrystalline silicon also increased slightly, and the photovoltaic industry's production schedule may decline in October. - **Investment Advice**: It is recommended to trade with a long - bias in the short - term or wait and see [4]. Carbonate Lithium - **Price Movement**: Carbonate lithium prices oscillated horizontally. - **Supply and Demand**: Domestic supply and demand are in a tight balance, and South American imports may supplement supply. Downstream demand in the energy - storage sector is good. - **Investment Advice**: It is recommended to wait and see or trade cautiously, and pay attention to the impact of mining rights issues in Yichun [4]. Group 3: Macro - Economic Data 9/22 - 9/28 Week - China's September LPR remained unchanged, with the one - year at 3% and the five - year at 3.5%. - The eurozone's September consumer confidence index improved, and the comprehensive PMI exceeded expectations. - The US September Markit manufacturing and service PMI declined, but the second - quarter GDP growth was revised upwards to 3.8%. The August core PCE price index was in line with expectations [13][17][19]. 9/29 - 10/5 Week - Forecast data for various economic indicators such as the eurozone's economic sentiment index, China's official PMI, and the US consumer confidence index are provided, but the actual values are not announced [22].

美国政府关门风险上升 证券分析师 海外宏观 2025 年 9 月 29 日 海外宏观周报 | 张璐 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060522100001 | | | ZHANGLU150@pingan.com.cn | 范城恺 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523010001 FANCHENGKAI146@pingan.com.cn 平安观点： 海外经济政策。1、美国：美国政府关门风险上升。特朗普取消了与民 主党领袖的预定会面，没有参与调解两党矛盾的迹象；众议院甚至计划 到 10月 1日才恢复会期；参议院共和党领袖周五坚持民主党必须"收回 "医疗保健要求。关税方面，美国发布与欧盟正式敲定关税协议的文 件，确认自 8 月 1 日起，对欧盟汽车及零部件征收 15%的关税。特朗普 宣布，自 10月 1日起对多类进口产品实施新一轮高额关税，包括对厨房 橱柜、浴室洗手台及相关建材征收 50%关税，对进口家具征收 30%关 税，并对专利及品牌药品加征 100%关税。货币政策方面，美联储主席 鲍威尔表示，股票价格目前的确相当高估。美联储新晋理事米兰公开主 张美联储迅速降息，以避免对美国经 ...

Economic Events - South Korea will implement a temporary visa waiver policy for Chinese group tourists starting September 29, lasting until June next year [16] - The US government is facing a potential shutdown on October 1 if Congress does not act to pass a temporary spending bill [11][12] - The US will release key economic data including the September non-farm payroll report, which is crucial for assessing future interest rate paths [6][8] Manufacturing and Employment Data - China's official manufacturing PMI for September will be released on September 30, with expectations of returning to expansion after August's reading of 49.4 [9] - The US ISM manufacturing PMI for September will also be published, following a contraction in August with a reading of 48.7 [7] - The ADP employment data for September will be released, with August's figure showing an increase of only 5.4 thousand, below market expectations [8] Market Impact - A government shutdown could delay the release of important economic data, increasing market uncertainty and potentially affecting GDP growth [12] - The upcoming holiday period in China, with an 8-day market closure, is expected to boost domestic tourism, with significant increases in travel bookings compared to last year [14]

Economic Data Summary - Q2 GDP was revised up from +3.3% to +3.8%, marking the strongest quarter of growth since Q3 2023 [2] - Consumption increased significantly from +1.6% to +2.5%, indicating a stronger appetite among U.S. consumers [3] - The Price Index rose by 10 basis points, with headline inflation at +2.1% and core inflation at +2.6% [3] Job Market Insights - Initial Jobless Claims fell to 218K, down 17K from estimates and 64K lower than two weeks ago, reaching the lowest level since mid-summer [4] - Continuing Claims rose slightly to 1.926 million, remaining below 1.94 million for the third consecutive week [5] Manufacturing and Trade Data - August Durable Goods Orders increased by +2.9%, significantly better than the prior month's -2.7% and the consensus estimate of -0.5% [6] - The Advanced U.S. Trade Balance for August showed an improvement to -$85.5 billion from -$102.8 billion [7] - Advanced Retail Inventories remained unchanged, while Advanced Wholesale Inventories decreased to -0.2% [7] Market Expectations - Existing Home Sales for August are forecasted at 3.96 million, a decrease from July's 4.01 million [8] - Costco is expected to report fiscal Q4 results with a projected earnings growth of +12.8% year over year and +8.1% revenue growth [9]