光明日报记者 张翼 今年是"十五五"开局之年，为确保外贸开好局起好步，海关总署进一步发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效 应，近期先后围绕促进贸易便利化、新业态发展打出了一套政策措施"组合拳"，持续赋能外贸创新发 展。 今年年初以来，25项跨境贸易便利化措施在全国复制推广，从促进跨境物流高效畅通、优化特殊商品监 管、支持综合保税区开展保税检测业务、提升智慧化监管服务水平等方面进一步释放便利化政策红利； 海关多式联运新政启动，在上海、南京等海关启动进出口货物海铁联运和水水联运监管模式试点，让企 业申报数据更简练、通关手续更便捷、物流操作更灵活，进一步实现物流降本增效；海关总署推出优化 落实TIR公约有关措施，进一步提升跨境公路运输便利化水平。日前，财政部、海关总署、国家税务总 局联合发布了跨境电子商务出口退运商品税收优惠政策，进一步降低跨境电子商务企业出口退运成本， 激活跨境电商发展潜能。 《光明日报》（2026年02月24日 10版） [ 责编：孙宗鹤 ] "十四五"时期，我国外贸累计进出口规模突破200万亿元，比"十三五"时期增长四成，展现出强大的韧 性和活力。外贸高质量发展，离不开政策赋能。更加积极有为的宏观政策 ...

Group 1 - The core focus of Beijing's business work in 2023 is to boost consumption and enhance consumer experience by creating a safe, convenient, and comfortable environment [1] - The initiative "Shopping in China: Beijing's Colorful Four Seasons" will be central to improving the quality, style, and branding of goods and services [1] - The city aims to develop the "Beijing Exhibition" brand and implement a three-year action plan for high-quality development in the exhibition industry, attracting more international conferences and exhibitions [1] Group 2 - Beijing will deepen the construction of the "Two Zones" to promote high-quality industrial development through institutional innovation [2] - The city plans to accelerate the introduction of the Service Industry Opening Up 3.0 plan and develop a free trade pilot zone to enhance the quality and efficiency of comprehensive bonded zones [2] - In foreign trade innovation, Beijing will build a foreign trade industry system that aligns with new productive forces and expand the import of quality consumer goods and advanced technology equipment [2]

2025年，全球经贸格局深度调整，贸易壁垒、关税波动等挑战交织叠加，外贸市场承压前行。在此背景下，广州锚定高质量发展目标，以制度创新破解发 展难题，以平台升级拓宽开放路径，交出了一份成色十足的成绩单。2025年，全年外贸进出口12407.2亿元、增长10.4%，占全省13.1%；出口8256.5亿 元、增长17.8%，增速居全省首位、全国前十大外贸城市前列，一系列创新实践勾勒出千年商都外贸高质量发展的清晰脉络。 亮点六：打造全国首个"安检+清关"双前置物流货站 亮点一：跨境电商进出口额再创新高 2025年，广州跨境电商进出口总额再创历史新高，达2100亿元，同比增长超16%。广州跨境电商蓬勃发展，主要得益于多维创新与高效服务。2025年，广 州出台跨境电商专项工作方案并配套资金扶持政策，同步加快行业立法进程；实现带电货物出口常态化，首创"双前置"货站，提升通关时效；打造跨境智 慧物流信息服务平台，落地全国首票"离境即退税"业务，降低企业运营成本；开展跨境电商交易会、跨境电商大会、"跨境电商+产业带"活动，推动传统 产业转型升级与跨境出海，为进出口增长注入持续动能。 亮点二：穗港汽车出口快线落地 为破解国产新能 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that the General Administration of Customs will introduce more policy measures to promote innovative development in foreign trade during the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - Over the past five years, the customs has effectively responded to risks and challenges, managing an average of 5.2 billion tons of import and export goods and 42.3 trillion yuan in trade annually, making it the largest in the world [3] - The Customs General Administration is positioned at the intersection of domestic and international dual circulation, focusing on coordination and balancing convenience and security, as well as imports and exports during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [6] Group 2 - The Customs General Administration aims to enhance both import and export controls, expand exports, and moderately increase imports to facilitate international circulation and better integrate domestic and foreign trade [7] - A new round of cross-border trade facilitation initiatives will be launched by 2026, introducing effective policies to support the development of new business models such as cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouses [7] - The customs will optimize inspection and quarantine supervision to support the expansion of imports of high-quality agricultural products, consumer goods, and genetic resources, while ensuring regulatory services for major trade fairs [9]

Core Insights - Shandong Province's private enterprises have shown a strong performance in foreign trade, with imports and exports reaching 1.98 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of the year, marking a 6.8% increase, which is 1.3 percentage points higher than the overall provincial growth rate [4]. Group 1: Performance Overview - Private enterprises accounted for 92.5% of the total number of foreign trade companies in Shandong, with 67,800 out of 73,300 foreign trade enterprises being private, reflecting an 8.8% year-on-year increase [4]. - The export and import growth rates for private enterprises were 5.6% and 9%, respectively, surpassing the overall provincial growth rates by 0.3 and 3.2 percentage points [4]. Group 2: Market Diversification - Private enterprises in Shandong have successfully expanded into diverse markets, with notable growth in exports to the EU, Japan, Hong Kong, and the UK, as well as significant increases in emerging markets such as Latin America (20.4%), Africa (48.5%), the Middle East (32.4%), and Central Asia (31.4%) [4]. - The range of products exported includes both small items like seasonings and stationery, as well as larger goods such as ships and marine engineering equipment [4]. Group 3: Product Quality and Innovation - The "value" and "innovation" of exported products from private enterprises have been on the rise, with a 9.8% increase in the export of electromechanical products. Specific categories such as integrated circuits (30.7%), ships (78.5%), electrical equipment (19.6%), and automobiles (57.6%) have shown remarkable growth [5]. - Currently, 90.1% of integrated circuits, 91.7% of machine tools, and 90.1% of pure electric passenger vehicles exported from Shandong are produced by private enterprises, indicating a shift from previous perceptions of small scale and low technology [5]. Group 4: Future Support Measures - The customs authorities plan to continue innovating support measures for private enterprises, enhancing regulatory efficiency and customs facilitation, while safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises to promote healthy and high-quality development of the private economy [5].

Core Insights - China's total import and export value reached 17.94 trillion yuan in the first five months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.5%, with an acceleration of 0.1 percentage points compared to the first four months [2] - The growth in foreign trade demonstrates resilience amid complex global conditions, with significant contributions from events like the Consumer Expo and Canton Fair, which saw record participation and order intentions [2] - The diversification of trade partners is evident, with exports in May reaching 2.28 trillion yuan, marking a 6.3% increase, particularly strong growth observed in exports to ASEAN, EU, Africa, and Central Asian countries [3] Trade Performance - The cumulative growth rate of foreign trade has shown a notable recovery, with a decrease of 1.2% in the first two months, followed by a slight increase of 1.3% in the first quarter [3] - Despite uncertainties from U.S. tariff policies, the overall growth rate for the first four months remained positive at 2.4% [3] - The cross-border e-commerce sector is emerging as a new growth driver, with significant shipment volumes expected from the Hangzhou cross-border e-commerce pilot zone [3] Policy Support - Various local governments are implementing detailed measures to stabilize foreign trade, such as Shenzhen's "Financial Stability for Foreign Trade" initiatives and Tianjin's establishment of a one-stop service base for enterprises [4] - These measures are anticipated to further support the steady growth of China's foreign trade and contribute to the overall stability of the economy [4]