【环球时报驻美国特约记者 萧达 环球时报记者 丁雅栀 王逸】10日，中共中央总书记习近平致电朝鲜劳动党总书记金正恩，祝贺朝鲜劳动党成立80周年。9 日，庆祝朝鲜劳动党成立80周年大会在平壤五一体育场举行，朝鲜劳动党总书记、国务委员长金正恩出席庆祝大会并发表纪念讲话。中共中央政治局常委、 国务院总理李强当天率中国党政代表团赴平壤出席朝鲜劳动党建党80周年庆祝活动。俄罗斯、越南、老挝等世界多国党政代表团也应邀出席。朝鲜隆重庆祝 劳动党成立80周年引起国际社会的密切关注。韩联社10日分析称，上个月，金正恩赴北京出席纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动、 首次亮相多边外交舞台后，积极利用劳动党建党80周年契机，拓展多边外交，展示外交自信增强。 一个月两次贺电 10日，习近平就朝鲜劳动党成立80周年向金正恩致贺电。习近平表示，80年来，朝鲜劳动党团结带领朝鲜人民奋发进取、攻坚克难，推动朝鲜社会主义事业 取得可喜成就。近年来，总书记同志领导朝鲜党和人民积极致力于加强党建、发展经济、改善民生。祝愿在以总书记同志为首的朝鲜劳动党坚强领导下，朝 鲜社会主义事业不断取得新成就，迎接朝鲜劳动党九大胜利召开。 习近 ...

Group 1 - South Korea's President Lee Jae-myung faces a challenging balance between diplomacy and economy, as the U.S. offers a deal involving a $350 billion investment in exchange for reducing tariffs on South Korean products from 25% to 15% [1] - The negotiation centers on the exchange of investment and tariffs, with the U.S. also requiring South Korea to purchase an additional $100 billion of U.S. liquefied natural gas, which is perceived as a political protection fee rather than a purely commercial transaction [1][5] - The South Korean government emphasizes that it will not sacrifice the nation's economic sovereignty for a quick agreement, highlighting the contrasting negotiation styles of U.S. President Trump and President Lee [2] Group 2 - South Korea's unique economic structure makes it difficult to adopt Japan's investment model as suggested by the U.S., leading to significant differences in the investment proposals [3] - The South Korean government is creatively proposing an unlimited bilateral currency swap to meet U.S. demands while protecting its monetary sovereignty, showcasing its negotiation skills [3] - Some investments are expected to flow into the U.S. shipbuilding industry, but experts warn that mere capital injection may not revitalize the sector due to various underlying issues [5] Group 3 - The current U.S.-South Korea relationship is undergoing a structural adjustment, with President Lee's firm stance against detrimental deals and the diplomatic visit to China indicating a pursuit of multilateral balance [7] - The evolving rules of the U.S.-South Korea alliance suggest that short-term benefit exchanges are no longer the sole consideration, as Lee aims for greater strategic autonomy and security space for South Korea [7] - The diplomatic actions taken by South Korea signal a commitment to cooperation with China while maintaining a strong position with the U.S., reflecting a nuanced approach in the complex geopolitical landscape [7]

Group 1 - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin, China, marking the largest summit since the organization's establishment, with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads attending [1][2] - The summit aims to summarize the SCO's successful experiences, outline future development strategies, and strengthen cooperation among member states [1][2] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding members to 10, now covering 26 countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa, making it the largest regional cooperation organization in terms of area and population [1][2][6] Group 2 - The summit is expected to provide a platform for addressing global challenges such as unilateralism and geopolitical tensions, offering stability and certainty for regional and global development [2][3] - Economic cooperation has been a significant driver of SCO's development, with member countries accounting for about half of the world's population and a quarter of the global economy [5][6] - The SCO has made substantial progress in economic cooperation, including the establishment of a banking union and various development funds, enhancing trade facilitation and infrastructure connectivity [6][7] Group 3 - China has played a pioneering role in promoting cooperation among SCO member states, establishing various cooperation centers and initiatives in areas like agriculture, technology, and big data [7][8] - The summit may further highlight China's constructive role in multilateral diplomacy, focusing on security, development, and global governance [8] - The SCO's appeal lies in its emphasis on mutual benefit and non-interference, providing an inclusive platform for developing countries amid increasing geopolitical uncertainties [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - Pakistan is engaging in a multi-faceted diplomatic strategy, balancing relationships with Canada, the U.S., and China amid economic difficulties and external pressures [3][4]. Economic Situation - Pakistan's external debt has reached 74.94 trillion rupees, with a GDP growth rate of only 2.68%, indicating severe economic distress [3]. - The country is under pressure from regional instability, particularly from India and Afghanistan, prompting it to seek immediate financial partnerships [3]. Recent Agreements - Pakistan has signed a deal with Barrick Gold of Canada for the Reko Diq copper-gold mine, valued at $4 billion, highlighting its need for quick capital [3]. - A significant energy agreement with ExxonMobil from the U.S. involves the exploration of 28 billion cubic meters of natural gas, which is expected to provide foreign exchange, tax revenue, and job creation [3]. Diplomatic Balancing Act - Despite recent agreements with Canada and the U.S., Pakistan is simultaneously reinforcing its ties with China, evidenced by a shipping cooperation project and a 300 billion yuan currency swap agreement [4][5]. - The military cooperation with China remains a priority, especially after recent military successes against India using Chinese-made aircraft [4]. Long-term Strategic Cooperation - Pakistan's approach reflects a complex "tightrope diplomacy," aiming to maintain economic corridors with China while also seeking financial support from the West [5]. - The focus should be on long-term strategic partnerships rather than short-term financial deals, emphasizing the importance of ongoing projects like the ML-1 railway and Gwadar port [5][6].

Group 1 - The upcoming US-Russia summit in Alaska on August 15 is critical for India's economic future, with potential tariffs reaching up to 200% if negotiations fail [1][11] - The US has increased tariffs on Indian goods, raising them from 25% to 50%, particularly targeting India's continued purchase of Russian oil [3][11] - Indian exporters, especially in textiles, jewelry, and agriculture, are facing severe order reductions, with a potential loss of $40 billion, equivalent to 1% of India's GDP, if US orders decrease by half [5][11] Group 2 - Public sentiment in India is turning against US brands, with calls to boycott American goods and incidents of vandalism against companies like McDonald's and Coca-Cola [6] - The Indian government is responding with significant measures, including freezing a $3.6 billion Boeing contract and exploring oil transactions in yuan to challenge the dominance of the US dollar [6][8] - The diamond industry in India, which supplies 80% of the US's diamond polishing, is particularly vulnerable, with a 40% drop in orders following the tariff increase [6] Group 3 - India is reconsidering its diplomatic stance, with Prime Minister Modi planning to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in China, signaling a shift in alliances [8] - Russia is poised to benefit from the situation, as it seeks to strengthen ties with both India and China, opening up opportunities in oil, weapons, and infrastructure [10] - The pressure on India is mounting, as the US threatens further tariffs, which could devastate key sectors like textiles and jewelry, accounting for $87 billion in exports to the US [11][13]