8月13日消息，中国工程院院士、之江实验室主任、阿里云创始人王坚近日出席2025年"人工智能造福人类全球峰会"（AI for Good Global Summit），发表 题为《计算与人工智能：无尽的前沿与探索》（Computing and AI: Endless Frontiers and Exploration）的主题演讲。 王坚院士在演讲中回顾了图灵对计算与智能关系的早期论述，强调计算不仅是工具，更是一种与物理学、生命科学并列的基础科学。他认为，人工智能并 非人类智能的替代，而是延展人类创造力的更优工具。在之江实验室的实践中，AI被用于推动地质学等领域的科研合作与数据共享，构建开放的科学AI 架构，并注重治理机制与开放科学原则。 他还提出"从0到1"的大型科学模型研发计划，以及"三体计算星座"全球倡议，探索将AI与计算延伸至太空，实现卫星间协同计算，以应对全球性气候、 自然灾害等挑战。 以下为王坚院士的演讲全文： 大家好！能够参加此次活动，我深感荣幸。我非常珍惜这个场合。"人工智能向善"不仅激发了诸多思考，也为全球人士提供了宝贵的交流机会。今天，我 想分享之江实验室在计算与人工智能关系领域的研究，以及如 ...

Summary of Conference Call on the First Space Computing Satellite Constellation Company and Industry Involved - The conference call discusses the launch of the world's first space computing satellite constellation by Hai Xing Guang Nian, a company involved in satellite technology and space computing. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Introduction of the Space Computing Constellation** The call introduces the successful launch of a groundbreaking space computing satellite constellation, which is expected to revolutionize the industry by integrating computing capabilities into space operations [1][2][3]. 2. **Concept of 3T Computing Constellation** The 3T computing constellation aims to establish a series of computing capabilities in space, moving ground-based design centers into the sky. This is seen as a disruptive innovation compared to traditional satellite systems [2][3]. 3. **Integration of Satellite Functions** The constellation will integrate various satellite functions, such as communication and navigation, into a unified platform, enhancing operational efficiency through laser connections between satellites [3][4]. 4. **Data Processing and Efficiency** The new system allows for real-time data processing and transmission, significantly improving the efficiency of high-resolution satellite data collection and reducing the need for extensive ground infrastructure [4][5]. 5. **Strategic Importance** The constellation is positioned as a strategic asset in the context of global competition, particularly between China and the US, with references to similar advancements by US companies like Black Sky [5][6]. 6. **Non-Military Focus** The constellation is primarily designed for non-military applications, focusing on scientific research and civilian use, although there is potential for future military applications [6][7]. 7. **Future Expansion Plans** The company plans to launch 1,000 satellites within five years, with an initial target of 100 operational satellites by 2027, indicating a significant scale of operations [12][13]. 8. **Support from Government and Institutions** The project has backing from the Zhejiang provincial government and various research institutions, which is crucial for its funding and operational success [13][14]. 9. **Commercialization Strategy** The constellation aims to develop a commercial model that allows for profit-sharing among various stakeholders involved in its development, indicating a shift towards a more business-oriented approach [19][20]. 10. **Technical Considerations** The call addresses technical challenges, such as thermal management in space, which have been resolved through innovative design solutions [20][21]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Comparison with US Initiatives** The discussion includes comparisons with US satellite initiatives, particularly the Starlink project, highlighting differences in focus and application between the two countries [16][17]. 2. **Potential for Ground Data Centers** The constellation may not completely replace ground data centers but will enhance their capabilities by integrating satellite data processing, suggesting a hybrid model for future operations [22][23]. 3. **Open Collaboration Model** The project promotes an open collaboration model, allowing various companies to participate in the development and operation of the satellite constellation, which could foster innovation and efficiency [24][25]. 4. **Future of Satellite Operations** The call emphasizes the need for continuous iteration and improvement of satellite technology, with a focus on long-term sustainability and operational effectiveness [13][14].

Core Insights - The concept of "low-altitude economy" has gained recognition and is becoming a new engine for economic growth, supported by various industries and government policies [2][4] - The rapid development of the aerospace information industry in China has transitioned from following to leading in certain areas, driven by supportive policies [2][4] - The collaboration between Zhongke Xingtu and Zhongke Shuguang aims to innovate and develop advanced computing technologies in the space sector [2][6] Industry Development - The low-altitude economy is recognized as a strategic emerging industry for high-quality national development, with significant market demand and economic potential despite existing challenges [4][5] - The implementation of regulations and plans, such as the "Interim Regulations on the Flight Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" and the "General Aviation Equipment Innovation Application Implementation Plan (2024-2030)," is expected to bolster the low-altitude economy [4][5] - The aerospace information technology sector, including commercial space and low-altitude economy, is projected to become a trillion-dollar industry [4][5] Technological Innovation - The shift from "ground-based computing" to "space-based computing" is essential for processing the increasing data generated in aerospace applications [6][8] - The establishment of a "space computing network" will enhance global internet connectivity and support various applications such as remote work and digital education [8][9] - The collaboration between Zhongke Xingtu and Zhongke Shuguang focuses on developing space computing technologies and addressing challenges related to cost and environmental conditions in space [6][9]

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Zhongke Shuguang and Zhongke Xingtou aims to innovate and apply "space computing" technology, enhancing capabilities in various fields such as disaster monitoring, low-altitude tourism, and commercial aerospace [1][2][3]. Group 1: Collaboration Details - Zhongke Shuguang and Zhongke Xingtou signed a cooperation agreement to develop space computing technologies, focusing on space chip research and the construction of an open and inclusive space computing network [1][4]. - The partnership is expected to create a unified cloud computing system that integrates ground and space computing systems over the next three to five years [1][3]. Group 2: Industry Context - The space sector is entering a significant digital and intelligent transformation phase, leading to the emergence of new technologies and scenarios, with "space computing" being a crucial component [2][3]. - Satellites are essential for tasks such as remote sensing, satellite internet, and disaster warning, necessitating a deep integration of "space and computing" to build a new innovation chain [2][3]. Group 3: Technological Development - The two companies plan to jointly develop high-performance, low-power, and highly reliable specialized chips for space computing applications, creating a comprehensive innovation chain from chips to applications [4][5]. - Zhongke Xingtou will provide the requirements for space computing scenarios, while Zhongke Shuguang will leverage its advanced computing expertise to lead chip and system architecture design [4]. Group 4: Broader Impact - The collaboration aims to release the potential of "space computing" by promoting partnerships across various industries, creating replicable and scalable application benchmarks in areas like emergency rescue, meteorology, and agriculture [5][6]. - The initiative will also extend to emerging fields such as low-altitude airspace management and electromagnetic sensing, enhancing capabilities in communication, environmental monitoring, and smart transportation [6][7]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The open and inclusive "space computing network" is expected to expand application scenarios, providing high-speed internet access to remote areas and enabling real-time processing of remote sensing data [7]. - The network will support real-time positioning and path optimization for autonomous vehicles and drones, as well as offer low-cost computing services to commercial aerospace enterprises, further driving the commercialization of the aerospace industry [7].

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of China's first space computing satellite constellation marks a significant advancement in its space capabilities, contrasting with the turmoil faced by NASA due to budget cuts and leadership changes [1][3][5]. Group 1: Satellite Launch and Technology - The launch of 12 satellites under the Space Computing Constellation 021 mission was conducted by Guoxing Aerospace at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, establishing the world's first space computing satellite constellation [1][3]. - Each satellite is equipped with an onboard intelligent computing system and inter-satellite communication system, enabling in-orbit computing capabilities and the formation of a global space computing infrastructure [3][5]. - The "Star Computing Plan" aims to deploy a total of 2,800 satellites, creating a comprehensive terrestrial and space-integrated computing network, positioning China as a leader in space computing technology [3][5]. Group 2: Strategic Implications and Global Competition - Analysts suggest that the development of this satellite constellation could provide China with a strategic advantage in military and intelligence operations, as it allows for data processing in space without relying on terrestrial data centers [5][6][7]. - The initiative is seen as part of China's broader strategy to establish leadership in emerging technologies, similar to its approach in the electric vehicle sector [5][6]. - The U.S. response to China's advancements includes budget cuts to NASA and increased military rhetoric regarding space threats, indicating a heightened competitive atmosphere in space exploration and technology [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Zhongke Xingtou and Zhongke Shuguang aims to advance "space computing" technology innovation and application through a framework agreement signed at the "2025 Aerospace Information Conference" [1][3]. Group 1: Collaboration Details - The partnership will focus on developing core technologies, computing power, and data services for the aerospace information industry, supporting the intelligent and three-dimensional development of China's digital economy [3]. - Both companies will work together to create high-performance, low-power, and highly reliable core components for space computing scenarios, promoting full-chain technological innovation from "chip - complete machine - computing network - data - application - ecosystem" [3][4]. - An open and inclusive space computing network will be established, integrating a collaborative intelligent computing architecture that covers "user (end) - satellite (edge) - space-based (cloud) - ground (cloud)" [3][4]. Group 2: Application and Impact - The collaboration will promote a model of "on-orbit intelligent processing + ground deep application," creating replicable and scalable industry application benchmarks across various sectors, including emergency rescue, meteorology, marine, agriculture, and emerging fields like low-altitude airspace management and electromagnetic sensing [4]. - The partnership aims to empower multiple industries such as communication, environmental monitoring, intelligent transportation and navigation, edge computing, and the Internet of Things, unleashing the innovative potential of "aerospace × computing power" [4]. - The closed-loop system will be built using Zhongke Xingtou's aerospace information data resources combined with Zhongke Shuguang's supercomputing center and cloud computing platform [4][6]. Group 3: Company Background - Zhongke Xingtou, established in 2006 and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in July 2020, focuses on the digital earth industry, integrating satellite remote sensing, geographic information, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing [6]. - Zhongke Shuguang, a national high-tech enterprise, specializes in high-end computers, storage, security, and data centers, possessing a complete industrial chain from server hardware to cloud computing services [6].

Core Viewpoint - Zhongke Shuguang (603019.SH) has signed a cooperation framework agreement with Zhongke Xingtou to advance technological innovation in the space sector, focusing on advanced computing applications and industry development [1][2]. Group 1: Cooperation Details - The collaboration will involve technology research and development, industry applications, and ecosystem building, including the construction of a "space-ground integrated" computing architecture [2]. - Both companies aim to leverage their strengths in computing and aerospace information technology to promote deep applications of space computing technology in key areas [2]. Group 2: Company Performance - Zhongke Shuguang has over 30 years of development, holding a leading market share in high-end computing, storage, security, and data center sectors, and is actively involved in intelligent computing, cloud computing, and big data technology research [3]. - Since its A-share market debut in 2014, the company has achieved continuous growth in net profit for 11 consecutive years, with revenue increasing from 2.797 billion to 13.148 billion yuan over the past decade, representing a growth of over 3.7 times [4]. - In Q1 2025, Zhongke Shuguang reported revenue and net profit of 2.586 billion and 186 million yuan, respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 4.34% and 30.79% [4]. Group 3: Restructuring Plans - Zhongke Shuguang is pursuing a restructuring plan with Haiguang Information, where Haiguang will acquire Zhongke Shuguang through a share swap, with a swap ratio of 1:0.5525 [4][5]. - The total transaction value for the asset acquisition is approximately 115.967 billion yuan, and upon completion, Zhongke Shuguang will cease to be listed, with Haiguang inheriting all assets, liabilities, and rights [5].

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Zhongke Shuguang and Zhongke Xingtou marks a significant step in China's space computing industry, focusing on technological innovation and application in the field of space information [1][3]. Industry Development - The Chinese government emphasizes the growth of future industries, including commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy, as part of national strategies [3]. - The space information industry is recognized as a strategic emerging industry within China's 14th Five-Year Plan [3]. Strategic Value of Space Computing - The global space information industry is rapidly evolving, with significant initiatives like SpaceX's Starlink and the EU's satellite constellation plans [4]. - There is a shift in satellite capabilities from data collection to integrated intelligent computing, leading to the emergence of space computing [4]. Technical Innovations - Traditional satellite data processing faces limitations such as bandwidth and latency issues, while space computing can reduce data transmission by over 90% and processing time from hours to minutes [5]. - The collaboration aims to develop high-performance, low-power components for space computing, focusing on specialized chip design, reliable satellite computing platforms, and integrated network protocols [6]. Ecosystem Development - The partnership will create a comprehensive ecosystem for space computing, involving various stakeholders from chip design to application integration [8]. - By 2030, the space computing market is projected to reach several hundred billion dollars, with significant opportunities for Chinese tech companies [8]. Application and Impact - Space computing will enhance capabilities in emergency response, weather forecasting, and agricultural monitoring, among other sectors [9]. - The initiative aims to address the global digital divide by providing space computing services to underserved populations [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The announcement details the signing of a cooperation development framework agreement between Zhongke Shuguang Information Industry Co., Ltd. and Zhongke Xingtou Co., Ltd., establishing a strategic partnership aimed at advancing technology innovation in the space computing sector [1][2]. Group 1: Agreement Details - The cooperation agreement was signed on July 8, 2025, and is intended to promote technological innovation and application in advanced computing within the space domain [2][3]. - The agreement constitutes a related party transaction but does not involve specific monetary amounts and does not require board or shareholder approval [2][4]. - The agreement is a framework agreement that outlines the intent for future collaboration, with specific project details to be determined in subsequent agreements [1][6]. Group 2: Parties Involved - Zhongke Xingtou Co., Ltd. is a publicly listed company with a registered capital of approximately 809.56 million yuan and total assets of approximately 8.29 billion yuan as of December 31, 2024 [3]. - The relationship between the two companies is defined by Zhongke Shuguang holding over 5% of Zhongke Xingtou's shares, with key executives from Zhongke Shuguang also serving in leadership roles at Zhongke Xingtou [3][4]. Group 3: Cooperation Objectives - The primary goal of the cooperation is to leverage both companies' strengths in computing and space information technology to foster innovation and development in the digital economy [5][6]. - The collaboration will involve establishing communication mechanisms, joint meetings, and potentially forming a joint venture to enhance technical development and industry application [5][6]. Group 4: Impact on Company - The cooperation agreement is not expected to significantly impact the company's current financial status or operational performance for the year, with future impacts dependent on the progress of specific projects [6][7]. - The partnership aims to enhance the company's core competencies and brand influence in high-end computing and storage sectors, without altering its main business operations [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Zhongke Shuguang and Zhongke Xingtou aims to establish a new ecosystem for China's space computing industry, focusing on innovation and application in space computing technology [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Context - Space computing is emerging as a strategic new technology frontier, with the Chinese government emphasizing the development of future industries, including commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy [4]. - The development of space information industry and satellite internet has been integrated into several national strategies, marking a significant opportunity for digitalization and intelligence in the aerospace sector [4]. - Satellites are transitioning from one-way data collection to edge intelligence and integrated smart computing operations, leading to the emergence of space computing as a new scenario [4]. Group 2: Company Profiles - Zhongke Shuguang provides innovative, efficient, and reliable IT products and solutions, holding a strong market position in high-end computing, storage, security, and data center sectors [4]. - Zhongke Xingtou is a leader in space information technology innovation and an integrator of the commercial aerospace industry chain, developing a comprehensive space information service system [5]. Group 3: Collaboration Details - The signed agreement will lead to joint development of high-performance, low-power, and highly reliable core components for space computing scenarios, promoting full-chain technological innovation [6]. - The collaboration aims to create an open and inclusive space computing network, establishing a "天地一体化" (integrated space-ground) intelligent computing architecture for resource interconnection and real-time data processing [6]. - The partnership will also focus on setting standards for space chip interfaces and space data processing models, engaging various stakeholders to accelerate the transformation of aerospace innovation results [6]. Group 4: Global Impact - The collaboration seeks to couple computing technology with aerospace scenarios, aiming to provide inclusive space computing services globally, thereby reducing the global computing gap and promoting the sharing of space information resources [6].