丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨建材 [Table_Title] 稳定房地产预期再起，两大玻纤龙头激励落地 ——建材周专题 2026W1 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 稳定房地产预期再起 中国巨石、中材科技股权激励落地 基本面：水泥出货季节性回落，玻璃库存环比下降 展望 2026 年：把握存量链、非洲链、AI 链三条主线 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 范超 张佩 李金宝 李浩 董超 SAC：S0490513080001 SAC：S0490518080002 SAC：S0490516040002 SAC：S0490520080026 SAC：S0490523030002 SFC：BQK473 SFC：BVZ972 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 稳定房地产预期再起，两大玻纤龙头激励落地 2] ——建材周专题 2026W1 [Table_Summary2] 稳定房地产预期再起 2026 年 1 月 1 日，《求是》杂志刊发特约评论员文章《改善和稳定房地产市场预期》。该文强 调房地产的金融属性 ...

Group 1 - The report emphasizes three main investment themes in the building materials industry: the stock chain, the Africa chain, and the AI chain. The stock chain focuses on optimizing demand and clearing supply varieties, with a significant shift in consumer demand expected as renovation needs rise to nearly 70% by 2030 [4][7][26] - The Africa chain highlights the undervalued potential of leading companies in the African market, benefiting from population growth and urbanization, with a projected threefold market expansion for cement [9][10] - The AI chain anticipates an upgrade in the special electronic cloth industry, driven by the transition from Low-Dk to higher-grade products, indicating substantial domestic replacement opportunities due to supply shortages [10][10] Group 2 - The stock chain indicates that the renovation demand is currently around 50% and is expected to reach nearly 70% by 2030, which will drive the industry back to historical demand levels [7][26][28] - The report notes that the supply of consumer building materials is expected to exit significantly, with production levels for various materials projected to be at 90% to 62% of their peak by 2024 [7][37] - The report identifies companies like Huaxin Cement and West Cement as key players in the African market, which is expected to see high demand due to ongoing urbanization and infrastructure development [9][10] Group 3 - The report suggests that the renovation market could reach 20 billion square meters annually, driven by a shorter renovation cycle and an increase in the aging housing stock [28][31] - The report highlights that leading companies in the consumer building materials sector are expected to show revenue and profit resilience, with some companies already demonstrating growth despite industry downturns [8][41] - The report indicates that the waterproof and coating sectors are under significant pressure, with the waterproof materials market expected to see a notable decline in production by 2024 [45][58]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the building materials industry [12]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights an increase in expectations regarding real estate policies, suggesting a focus on high-quality consumer building materials leaders. The industry is experiencing intensified downward pressure, but the anticipated policy tools aim to reduce housing burdens, which could support residential demand [6][9]. - The report recommends focusing on quality leaders in consumer building materials, such as SanKeTree, TuBaoBao, and WeiXing New Materials, as they possess bottom value and are expected to benefit from policy changes and operational turning points [6][9]. - The report notes a slight decline in cement prices and a shift in glass inventory from decrease to increase, indicating ongoing challenges in the market [7][8]. Summary by Sections Basic Situation - Cement prices have slightly decreased, with a national average of 355.65 yuan/ton, down 1.45 yuan/ton week-on-week and down 76.77 yuan/ton year-on-year. The cement output rate is approximately 45.5%, reflecting a 0.4 percentage point decrease [24][32]. - The glass market is operating weakly, with a national average price of 61.55 yuan per weight box, down 1.84 yuan per weight box week-on-week and down 15.22 yuan year-on-year. The inventory of glass has increased, indicating pressure on the market [38][40]. Recommendations - The report continues to recommend investments in the African supply chain and existing supply chain leaders, highlighting companies like Huaxin Cement and Keda Manufacturing as key players benefiting from demand recovery and structural optimization [9]. - It emphasizes the importance of focusing on quality leaders in the consumer building materials sector, particularly those with strong business models and growth potential, such as SanKeTree and TuBaoBao [9]. Market Trends - The report indicates that the downward slope of the industry is increasing, with a focus on the expected rise in real estate policies. The core reasons for the pressure on housing prices in major cities are linked to income and inflation expectations, as well as the rental-to-sale ratio being inverted with mortgage rates [6][9].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [13] Core Viewpoints - The upgrade of AI special glass fiber is accelerating, with a focus on the volume increase of high-end products [6][10] - Cement prices continue to decline, while glass inventory has decreased month-on-month [8][9] - Recommended investment in domestic substitution chains and African chains, with existing leading companies as the main line for the year [10] Summary by Relevant Sections Cement Market - In late June, the average shipping rate of national cement enterprises was 43%, down approximately 0.8 percentage points month-on-month and 2.4 percentage points year-on-year [8] - The national average cement price decreased by 1.0% month-on-month, with most regions experiencing price declines [8][26] - The national cement average price was 357.74 yuan/ton, down 3.71 yuan/ton month-on-month and down 37.90 yuan/ton year-on-year [26] Glass Market - The domestic float glass market saw a slight improvement in transactions, but prices remained stable [9] - The total inventory of monitored provinces was 59 million weight boxes, a decrease of 1.52 million weight boxes, with a decline of 2.51% [38][39] - The national average glass price was 69.17 yuan/weight box, down 0.81 yuan/weight box month-on-month and down 18.17 yuan/weight box year-on-year [39] Special Glass Fiber - China National Materials Technology is a leading domestic supplier of special glass fiber, benefiting from the upgrade trend [7] - The company is expected to achieve a monthly production capacity of 6 million meters by the end of 2026, with a projected performance of approximately 3.8 billion yuan in 2025-2026 [7] - The upgrade from M8 to M9 in copper-clad laminates is expected to drive the scale increase of high-end products [6] Recommended Companies - Recommended companies include China National Materials Technology, Meijia Xincai, and Punaite Co., Ltd. for domestic substitution [10] - Keda Manufacturing is recommended for the African chain, benefiting from local market advantages [10] - The report also highlights the potential of Sanhe Tree and Rabbit Baby in the existing stock chain [10]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [11] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need to focus on the optimization of real estate policies in Guangzhou, which includes the cancellation of purchase restrictions and the reduction of down payment ratios and interest rates to stimulate housing consumption [6][20] - The report highlights a decline in cement shipments and an increase in glass inventory, indicating a weak demand in the real estate sector [7][24] - Recommendations include focusing on domestic substitution chains and African chains, with leading companies being the main investment theme for the year [9] Summary by Sections Real Estate Policy - Guangzhou plans to optimize real estate policies, including the cancellation of purchase restrictions and the reduction of down payment ratios and interest rates. The city aims to support housing consumption and urban renewal projects, with a fixed asset investment of 100 billion yuan for the renovation of urban villages and old communities by 2025 [6][20] Cement Market - In early June, the average shipment rate for cement companies in key regions was 45.5%, down approximately 2.3 percentage points month-on-month and 4.0 percentage points year-on-year. The average price of cement decreased by 0.9% month-on-month, reflecting weak demand [7][24][25] - The national average price of cement was 365.32 yuan per ton, a decrease of 3.23 yuan per ton month-on-month and a decrease of 29.03 yuan per ton year-on-year [25] Glass Market - The domestic float glass market showed a weak price trend, with a total inventory of 60.45 million weight boxes, an increase of 34,000 weight boxes week-on-week. The production capacity utilization rate was 81.56% [8][37] - The average price of glass was 71.15 yuan per weight box, down 0.44 yuan per weight box month-on-month and down 19.00 yuan per weight box year-on-year [37] Recommended Companies - For domestic substitution, companies such as China National Materials, Meijia Xincai, and Puyang Huicheng are recommended due to their strong positions in the market. For the African chain, Keda Manufacturing is highlighted as a leading player with advantages in production and branding [9] - The report also suggests focusing on companies with strong business models and growth potential, such as Sanke Tree and Rabbit Baby, which are expected to benefit from urban renewal policies [9]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [12] Core Viewpoints - The monetary policy has been intensified, with simultaneous reductions in reserve requirements and interest rates, which is expected to support the real estate market and stabilize housing demand [5][21] - Cement prices continue to decline, while glass inventory has increased on a month-on-month basis [6][40] - Recommendations include focusing on the African supply chain and domestic substitution chain, with leading companies being the main investment focus for the year [8][9] Summary by Sections Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [5] - The policy interest rate was lowered by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4% [5][21] - The personal housing provident fund loan interest rate was reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the rate for first-time homebuyers over five years dropping from 2.85% to 2.6% [5] Cement Market - The average shipment rate for cement companies in key regions was 48%, down approximately 1.4 percentage points month-on-month and 6.3 percentage points year-on-year [6] - National cement prices decreased by 1.2% month-on-month, with regional production issues contributing to the price decline [6][25] - The national average cement price was 387.42 yuan/ton, a decrease of 4.52 yuan/ton month-on-month, but an increase of 25.16 yuan/ton year-on-year [26] Glass Market - The overall price of float glass has seen more declines than increases, with a slight downward shift in price levels [7][40] - The production capacity of float glass decreased, with 220 out of 286 production lines operational, and daily melting capacity reduced to 156,505 tons [7] - The total inventory of glass in monitored provinces increased by 191 million weight boxes, a rise of 3.39% [7][40] Recommended Companies - For the African supply chain, Keda Manufacturing is recommended as a leading local player with advantages in production, channels, and brand [8] - For domestic substitution, companies such as China National Materials, Puyang Huicheng, and Meijiaxin Color are highlighted due to their strong market positions and growth potential [8] - The report emphasizes the importance of existing leading companies as a stable investment focus for 2025 [9]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [10] Core Viewpoints - The sales decline of the top 100 real estate companies has stabilized, with a year-on-year sales amount decrease of 7.8% and a sales area decrease of 18.9% from January to April 2025, showing a significant narrowing compared to the previous year [5][6] - Cement prices continue to decline, while prices for fiberglass from small and medium enterprises are loosening [5][6] - Recommendations include focusing on the African supply chain and computing power chain, with leading companies in existing markets being the main focus for the year [8][9] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In April 2025, the year-on-year sales amount for the top 100 real estate companies decreased by 10.3%, and the sales area decreased by 18.3%, showing slight improvement compared to the previous month [5][6] - The sales amount in April decreased by 12.4% month-on-month, which is better than 2024 but weaker than the average from 2018 to 2024 [5] Cement Market - As of late April, domestic cement market demand has slightly improved, with a national shipment rate of 49.3%, up by approximately 2.1 percentage points month-on-month but down by 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [6][23] - The national average cement price is 391.94 yuan/ton, down by 3.06 yuan/ton month-on-month but up by 27.74 yuan/ton year-on-year [24] Glass Market - The domestic float glass market is experiencing weak transactions, with limited price adjustments and general market demand [7][34] - The national average glass price is 75.13 yuan/weight box, up by 0.06 yuan/weight box month-on-month but down by 17.23 yuan/weight box year-on-year [37] Fiberglass Market - The market for non-alkali roving has seen price loosening among some small and medium enterprises, with overall trading activity declining [42] - The electronic yarn market prices have remained stable, with downstream purchasing being demand-driven [42] Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the African supply chain, particularly highlighting Keda Manufacturing as a leading local player with advantages in production, channels, and brand [8] - In the computing power chain, Zhongcai Technology is recommended as a leading domestic special fiberglass cloth manufacturer benefiting from domestic substitution [8][9]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [12]. Core Viewpoints - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized proactive fiscal policies and the importance of infrastructure and stock chains, indicating a focus on urban renewal and high-quality housing supply [6][20]. - Cement prices have slightly decreased, while glass inventory remains stable, reflecting a mixed demand environment [7][40]. - There is a growing emphasis on domestic demand and investment opportunities in the African market [9][10]. Summary by Sections Basic Situation - Cement prices have decreased by 0.7% nationwide, with a slight decline in demand due to seasonal rainfall affecting certain regions [7][26]. - The average price of cement is 395.00 yuan/ton, showing a year-on-year increase of 33.55 yuan/ton [27]. - The glass market is stable, with an average price of 75.07 yuan per weight box, down 17.90 yuan year-on-year [40]. Infrastructure and Stock Chains - The stock chain is expected to see demand growth and structural optimization, with a 35% increase in second-hand housing transactions in Q1 2025 [9]. - The infrastructure chain has higher short-term certainty, with an additional 0.5 trillion yuan in special bond quotas for 2025 aimed at construction and land acquisition [9]. Investment Opportunities - Recommended companies include Sanke Tree, Beixin Building Materials, and Tubaobao for stock chains, while China Liansu, Huaxin Cement, and Conch Cement are highlighted for infrastructure chains [9][10]. - Keda Manufacturing is noted as a leading player in the African market, with expected earnings of 1.45 billion yuan in 2025 [10].